英语音标发音表及发音规则

doctor actor mayor author tractor

delicious gracious

pleasure familiar

collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago

elephant manta banana Canada

food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth

shoe do two

true truth blue full

12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u

look good foot book

Japan china men listen

famulus Saturday

7) [a:]

字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden

fast class last glass plant aunt calm

8) [ ]

发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus

come above mother dose brother love

trouble rough flourish

blood flood

9) [ ]

字母组合 al or au our ar aw small walk wall talk tall

hall ball call short sport door floor store more lord horse for forty

author caught autumn

four mourn court bought

warm quarrel quarter

draw saw flaw

10) [ ]

发音字母 o a hot lost collar not lot fox box mop hop loss

want wash

11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u

should could

put full bull pull push

woman wolf

13) [ei]

发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April

play say may way

great break

rain paint plain

they grey

14) [ai]

发音字母 i y bike high fine

find die nine light night my try fly eye

15) [au]

字母组合 ou ow house count sound loud around mouse out flour ground account

flower down now cow how town

16) [εu]

发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost

know low below grow blow show flow

boat coat goal

17) [ ]

字母组合oy oi boy toy joy

oil soil voice choice

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18) [iε] 字母组合 eer

beer deer ear idea near here fierce

19) [ ] 字母组合ear air

pear bear chair air fair care there where

20) [uε] hour tour poor flower book kitchen sky (发音字母k)

card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)

fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)

school schedule schema (字母组合ch)

shower

[ei] [UE] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[]

2

容易混淆的元音 [ ] [e]

bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said

[i

：] [ei] real read raid rail greet great mean main

[e] [ai]

bet hide bite red write said side head

[aU] [ ]

house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn

[aU] [ ]

found fond down done gown gone town ton

3

辅音 1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push

2) break [b] book big boot bike bread

3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city

4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary

5) [k] king kite key look cook

6) long language [g] girl good goal goat grade

7) move come comb [m] man make moon morning

8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean

9) thank junk [N] uncle

bank English think sing king morning evening

10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black

world cold could goal soul

11) write [r] read red right

run room 12) roof knife life wife [f] five fly fine

（字母flag frog f）fog cough laugh rough

（字母gh） physic photo phone (ph)

13) voice vest( [v] very evening

字母v) even every of (

字母f) 14) kiss miss case scarf ([s] six sit student same

发音字母seat s) license celebrate (city cease

发音字母cedar c) ceiling licence space ace (piece juice science lance

字母组合ce) 15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)

close those whose (se)

nose hose suppose pause 10

16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth

17) [ ] that this those these though

18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe sink think mass math miss myth sort sought

[z] [ ]

close cloth breeze breathe

she brush wash (sh)

nation attention station

social special

sure

19) [ ] pleasure

20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who

21) [w] when what where window wind wood

22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow

23) lunch ouch teach ([ ] child chicken

字母组合china chchair ） catch tch) watch match （字母组合

24) vegetable stage bridge [ ] age language cabbage

joy enjoy join July June junk

25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk

26) drink [dr] dry dream drop drive

27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts

28) hoods [dz]

goods woods moods 4

容易混淆的辅音 [v] [w]

vest well west vet wet vine wine very

[s] [ ]

[n] [ ]

thin bang win wing thing sin sing ran rang ban

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字母，组合音节发音规律 1

）a [ei] [?] [ ] [a:] [ ] late nation station page private grade bake grape

active hand bank fan parent family glad flag

accept machine cinema about above formative

fast last glass class past father

wash what watch want

2

）e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音 appreciate extremely secret she me he

letter left message generate pebble

decide restore pretty previous result

problem confident prosperous student

active table late wife store lecture

3

）i [ai] [i] high size line price library ice cream

wife fist pick chicken piano fiancéunit city

4

）o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] lode host cold note okay old home

lose do who whose prove

11

love some other mother honey company

today tomorrow together control collect

lost hot mock office soft honest

5）u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ]

university refuse unique universe

university country pretty happy

dyke dying fly buy by my

12）ar [a:] [ ] [ ]

farm card garden mark

dollar

huge

put push pull full bull

but brush bucket duck bubble

support suggest

6

）c [k] [s] country cable camp camera courage

city ceiling celebrate cell cease

7

）g [g] [ ] [ ] girl grade glass glade bag flag

village vegetable bridge gentleman gym

long song sing morning evening

8) l [l]

读音不同 listen English gorilla learn language collect

world animal cold soil tall sell cool

9) n [n] [ ]

moon night noodle number

uncle hungry angry young

10) r [r] [ ](

美语发音) right read write grade progress

card board door floor form north

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）y [j] [i] [ai] yellow year yell young yolk

warm quarrel quarter

13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]

cease please season breathe feature meat

bread weather breast breath meadow

great break

idea realize

14) ear [ ] [ ]

learn earth earn heard

hear near clear ear fear

15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]

deserve serve her person

teacher driver anger singer

serious fierce experience mysterious

16

） ere [ ] [ ] here mere fere sere there

17) ir [ ] [ai]

shirt girl skirt

admire desire

18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]

room food tool cool moon noon goof

good foot stood wood wool cook

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