【加21套中考模拟卷】江苏省南京市玄武区2019-2020学年度九年级下期末英语试卷含解析

江苏省南京市玄武区2019-2020学年度九年级下期末英语试卷

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、You need to walk ______ happiness because it won't happen to you itself. A．with B．before

C．behind

D．towards

2、— Do you know who invented ________ telephone? —________ American scientist called Alexander Graham Bell. A．a; An

B．the; An C．the; A

3、The poor man needs our help, he? A．need B．needn't C．does D．doesn't

4、-_________ have you been collecting stamps? - For five years. A．How often

C．How far D．How long

5、Have you seen ______ movie The Wandering Earth? —Yes, it’s ______ exciting movie. A．a; the

B．an; the

C．the; a

D．the; an

B．How many

6、I still remember the time ________we spent together happily. A．on which B．when C．that D．what

7、—Why didn't you open the door for me just now? —Sorry，I a bath.

A．will take B．am taking C．was taking D．take

8、You must be more careful and ______ the same mistake you’ve ever made. A．plan B．follow

C．avoid

D．enjoy

9、I was very tired last night, ________ I went to sleep earlier. A．but B．or

C．so

D．for

10、Time waits for no man． But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone． A．as B．since C．when Ⅱ. 完形填空

D．until

11、 Many years ago, I saw a homeless woman in thin clothes entering the student public room. She started coughing when she sat down on a sofa. 1 , she wasn’t well. Without thinking too much about it, I went to the Student Affairs Office where I knew I could find 2 in the “Lost and Found” box. I gathered her up all clothes and 3 I made my way back, a co-worker warned me not to help this person because it would only lead to her wanting 4 help. I ignored(忽视) her warnings and carried on.

Two weeks later, a lovely elderly man came to my office and asked to speak with me in 5 . Curious, I gave him my full 6 . He went on to tell me that he had overheard (无意听到) the 7 with the co-worker about helping the painful woman. He wanted me to know that it was always okay to help people, and that was 8 he wanted to give me a check for $1000! I burst into tears, because I really needed the money at the time, but also because I had never been recognized(认出) in such a way for helping someone! We became good friends and, twenty years later, he even offered me $ 120,000 to buy my dream house.

I asked him what made him offer me such a large 9 .He said it was because I was a “giver” and that I deserved(值得) it. I was able to 10 the perfect little home for me, all because one day I helped a homeless woman without thinking too much. 1．A．Luckily 2．A．clothes 3．A．until 4．A．much 5．A．silence 6．A．attention 7．A．discussion 8．A．how 9．A．home 10．A．live Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、短文填空

Other fail little it surprised they possible back serve be call to

Thousands of people 1．attracted(吸引) to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival. Although it was 2．to count the exact number, at3．5,000 people visited it each day. This narrow lane4． Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast（播放） on a CCTV show. At first glance it may seem unimportant, but to those who know5．history，Liuchi Lane means much more than its appearance. In the early Qing Dynasty, it 6．as the boundary(边界) between Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled（争论） fiercely over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After 7． to make a compromise, the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, （妥协）a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperor’s court. To their8．, Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed. He called for his family to move back 1 meter from the boundary. Seeing that, the Wus agreed to move 9．another meter, thus Liuchi Lane was born. In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with10．, but also a guideline for all the officials in China Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.

B．Clearly B．trousers B．whenever B．less B．private B．patience B．conversation B．whether B．effort B．stay

C．Truly C．socks C．while C．more C．order C．preparation C．agreement C．when C．present C．own

D．Really D．coats D．as D．little D．place D．satisfaction D．warning D．why D．friendship D．go

Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating (挨打) and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.

Until now, even the most advanced (先进的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged. That is because its computer inside simply doesn’t know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.

To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machine’s software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machine’s shape at any moment.

The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and it’s far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who losethem. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space. “It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when it’s damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”

1．Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged? A．They cannot repair themselves. B．The computer has changed a lot. C．They have no computers inside.

D．The computer cannot work if the robot changes. 2．The new technology allows the robot to _________. A．do house work for humans B．keep working after being damaged C．remember a lot of information D．tell people where it is

3．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________. A．sensors B．robots C．arms and legs D．scientists 4．How do the sensors in the robot work?

A．They can replace the computer when it’s broken. B．They can find out where the damage comes from. C．They help the computer learn the robot’s condition. D．They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.

5．The passage is probably from_____________. A．a newspaper B．an advertisement C．a tour guide D．an application

B

14、 Do you play King of Glory（《王者荣耀》）? If so，do you like the game? Why or why not? Li Ming is a 13-year-old student in Shanghai. Since last May, he has spent most of his spare time on King of Glory. \

King of Glory has been a very popular mobile game in China. It has had 50 million daily users. Unlike other games, King of Glory names all of its characters after figures from China's history. \very cool,\

Yes, you read right. The real Jing Ke was a man. In the game, however, he has been turned into a woman. Jing Ke is not alone. Li Bai, as we know, was a famous poet. In the game, his job is to kill the others. China's first known physician(医师), Bian Que, meanwhile, doesn't just cure people. He also poisons (毒害）his enemies.

This has caused a hot debate(辩论). Some parents are worried that the game may mislead their children. An article also criticized the game rewrote China's history.

Others, however, are less worried. They think a game is a game.

The real problem, perhaps, is that there is no game rating sysem（评价制度） in China. King of Glory is designed for people over 16 years of age. According to a survey, however, more than 30 percent of the players are in primary or middle school. They are too young to tell the differences between fact and fiction（虚构）.

1．According to the article, how old was Li Ming when he started playing King of Glory? A．Ten years old C．Twelve years old

B．Eleven years old D．Thirteen years old

2．What does the underlined word \A．数字

B．目标

C．影像

D．人物

3．According to the article, in King of Glory, Li Bai is a_________. A．student

B．killer

C．physician

D．game developer

4．According to the article, how does the author think the problem can be solved? A．By deleting all the misleading characters from King of Glory. B．By preventing those under 16 from playing King of Glory. C．By waiting for China to create a game rating system. D．By including some history lessons in King of Glory.

5．Which of following is NOT true about King of Glory according to the passage?