（英语）初三英语英语完形填空汇编的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题（含答案）及解析

（英语）初三英语英语完形填空汇编的基本方法技巧及练习题及练

习题(含答案)及解析

一、中考英语完形填空汇编

1．阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。 On a hot summer morning, an old fisherman was fishing near a river. A child went by seeing him fishing. After a few minutes, the child found that the fisherman was really good 1 fishing. Because he didn't spend long 2 a full basket of fish. As the fisherman felt that the child was clever, he offered him some fish. But the child 3 his head. The fisherman asked in 4 , \

The child pointed at the fishing rod （杆） in his hands and said, \ \

%up all the fish you gave doesn't take long. But if I have a fishing rod, I can go 5 by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.\

I think you will 6 say that the child is very cute. Wrong! I think if he doesn't know 7 to fish, he can't have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod. So it's 8 to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the 9 important, not the fishing rod.

In modern society, some people think that if they have a \rod\in their life, they'll 10 fear the wind and rain, just like the child who thought that if he had a fishing rod, he would have fish to eat. 1. A. for 3. A. lifted 5. A. fished 6. A. mainly 7. A. how 9. A. most

B. in

C. at

D. with D. shaked D. fish D. certainly D. when D. careless D. more D. no longer

2. A. to catch B. in

C. for catching D. catching

B. nodded C. shook B. fishing B. finally B. where B. least

C. fishes C. exactly C. what C. less

4. A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising

8. A. harmless B. homeless C. useless 10. A. not long B. not longer C. no long A；（10）D；

【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】主要讲了“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”的故事。

（1）句意：孩子发现那个渔民真地擅长钓鱼。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，固定搭配，故选C。

（2）句意：因为他没有花费长时间抓住满篮子鱼。spend+时间+doing sth.花费多长时间做某事，固定搭配，故选D。

（3）句意：但是孩子摇头。A.抬起；B.点头；C.摇晃。D.无shaken。根据前句he offered him some fish.可知渔民想给孩子鱼，但是孩子不想要鱼，所以摇头，shake one's head摇头，时态是一般过去时，所以shake用过去式shook，故选C。

（4）句意：渔民惊讶地问。in surprise，惊讶，固定搭配，故选B。 （5）句意：我可以自己去钓鱼。go doing sth.去做某事，固定搭配，故选B。

（6）句意：我认为你一定说孩子是非常可爱的。A.主要地；B.最后；C.确切地；D.一定。孩子要钓鱼的技巧而不要鱼，孩子确实是可爱的，所以我们一定认为孩子是聪明的，故选D。

（7）句意：我认为如果他不知道怎样钓鱼。A.怎样；B.哪里；C.什么；D.什么时候。根据后句可知没有鱼吃是因为不知道怎样钓鱼，how to do sth.怎样做某事，固定搭配，故选A。

（8）句意：所以仅仅有一个鱼钩是无用的。A.无害的；B.无家可归的；C.无用的；D.粗心的。根据后句可知钓鱼技术也是重要的，所以仅有鱼钩，没有技术也是无用的，故选C。 （9）句意：钓鱼技术是最重要的。A.最多；B.最少；C.更少；D.更多。the+最高级，根据前句可知仅有鱼钩是不足够的，钓鱼技术是最重要的，important的最高级是the most important，故选A。

（10）句意：他们将不再害怕风雨。no longer，不再，固定搭配，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Michael rises every morning at 4: 00, in good and bad weather, and walks into his sandwich shop. By 5:50, he's making the rounds of the shelters on Centre Streets. He gave out 200 sandwiches to the 1 , before beginning his workday.

It started 20 years ago when Michael met a homeless man named John. He began to help him 2 effort then. Day after day, he brought John some food. When it was really 3 , he invited John to rest in his car while he worked. Once he asked John if he wanted to get cleaned up. It was a（n） 4 offer, because Michael thought John would refuse. 5 , John said, \the moment that Michael 6 to help the homeless.

Michael began his work. He received no sponsorship, saying, \I just want to do some good in my way. There are snowy days, and I have a hard time leaving my warm bed to go downtown with sandwiches. But I've 8 .\

Michael makes 200 sandwiches every day for the past 20 years. \don't simply lay the sandwiches on a table for the homeless to 9 . I shake their hands and wish them a good day,\like it was just the 10 of them. Of all Michael's memories, working with the Mayor was not as important as working next to someone else.

A man 11 was one of the sandwich takers left, and Michael thought about him from time to time. He hoped he had moved on to a better environment. One day, the man came back, greeting Michael and 12 sandwiches of his own. He said Michael's daily food, warm handshakes and wishes had given him the encouragement he badly needed. 13 he achieved some success, he decided to do the same thing as Michael.

The moment needed no 14 . The two men worked silently, side by side, handing out their sandwiches. It was another day on Centre Streets, but a day with just a little more 15 . 1. A. kids 2. A. with 3. A. sunny 4. A. silly 5. A. Luckily

B. women B. around B. warm B. empty B.

Disappointedly B. attention B. pick up B. two B. which B. carrying B. Before B. fun

C. old C. from C. cloudy C. crazy

D. homeless D. over D. cold D. free

C. Surprisingly D. Thankfully C. answered D. determined C. news C. give up C. three C. who C. selling C. Unless C. trust C. pride

D. information D. put up D. four D. whom D. treating D. If D. doubt D. hope

C. managed D. wondered

6. A. succeeded B. agreed 7. A. benefit 9. A. take up 10. A. one 11. A. what 12. A. eating 13. A. After 15. A. luck

8. A. suffered B. worried

14. A. purpose B. dialogue

【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了，迈克尔不管阴天晴天都会早早起床，在工作之前，为中央大街的庇护所发放三明治的故事,后来科赫市长也来帮忙，他们忽视了媒体的存在，做着自己该做的事。

（1）句意：他给无家可归的人分发200个三明治。A.孩子；B.妇女；C.老的；D.无家可归，根据 shelters，可知里面都是无家可归的人。故答案是D。

（2）句意：那时，他开始努力帮助他。A.具有，带着；B.在周围；C.来自；D.在……之上，effort为名词，在句中表示的是帮助的方式，应使用with引出，故答案是A。

（3）句意：当天气真的寒冷的时候，他邀请约翰在车里休息，而他在工作。A.晴天；B.暖和；C.阴天；D.寒冷，根据 he invited John to rest in his car 可知，车外面可能不暖和，故答案是D。

（4）句意：这是一种无意义的帮助。A.愚蠢的；B.空的，无意义的；C.疯狂的；D.自由的，根据 because Michael thought John would refuse. 可知约翰可能会拒绝美因茨这种帮助就是无意义的，故答案是B。

（5）句意：令人吃惊的是，约翰说，你打算给我洗澡吗？A.幸运地；B.失望地；C.吃惊地；D.感谢地，根据前文的描述，迈克尔认为约翰可能会拒绝他，但是约翰没有，对于迈克尔来说是很吃惊的，故答案是C。

（6）句意：就在那时候，约翰决定帮助无家可归的人。A.成功；B.同意；C.回答；D.查

明，决定，根据选项意思和搭配的宾语之间的关系可知，应使用determined最合适，故答案是D。

（7）句意：我不是在为了引起媒体的注意。A.优势；B.注意；C.新闻；D.信息。根据 I just want to do some good in my way. 可知他想按照自己的方式做事，所以并不是为了引起媒体的注意。故答案是B。

（8）句意：但是我设法做到了。A.遭受痛苦；B.担心；C.设法；D.想知道，根据 here are snowy days, and I have a hard time leaving my warm bed to go downtown with sandwiches. 可知，这样做地却很难，但是but的出现可以推测，他做到了，故答案是C。

（9）句意：我不是简单地把三明治放在桌子上让无家可归的人来捡起来吃。A.从事；B.捡起来；C.放弃；D.张贴，因为他要把这些三明治的、送给这些无计可归的人，所以他们想吃，必须把三明治拿起来。故答案是B。

（10）句意：似乎只有他们两人。A.一；B.二；C.三；D.四，其中的they指的是迈克尔和科赫市长,应该是两个人，故答案是B。

（11）句意：一个接受三明治的人走了。本句为定语从句，先行词是人，并且在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who，故答案是C。

（12）句意：一天这个男的回来了，给迈克尔打着招呼并且带着着自己的三明治。A.吃；B.带着；C.售卖；D.对待，根据后面的叙述可知，他想做迈克尔一样的事，因此带来了自己的三明治。故答案是B。

（13）句意：他取得了成功之后，决定做与迈克尔同样的事。A.在……之后；B.在……之前；C.除非；D.如果，根据两句话的关系可知，做出这样的决定是在取得了一定的成就之后，故答案是A。

（14）句意：此刻不需要对话，A.目的，意图；B.对话；C.信任；D.怀疑，根据 The two men worked silently, 可知两人在默默地走，因此是不需要对话的，故答案是B。

（15）句意：在中心接又过了一天，这一天的希望又大了一些。A.幸运；B.有趣的事；C.骄傲；D.希望，根据前面的叙述可知，他想跟迈克尔一样做同样的事，可能这一天做的是多了，完成的希望大了点。故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。