2019 - 2020高中英语阅读强化训练（含解析）牛津译林版必修5

Adults should be careful too, according to the doctor, who says longer virtual reality experiences can lead to balance problems. You should be careful of your surroundings and be careful not to trip over wires(电线). Those with heart conditions are advised not to play.

But there are some positive health uses of virtual reality. The technology has been used to treat conditions like fear of heights, and it’s also being used to help treat addictions(瘾)．

“What we’re trying to do is take people into a drug-related setting and let them experience cravings (extremely strong wishes for something)，” Dr.Zach Rosenthal with Duke University said. He and his team take addicts inside a virtual house and use a series of tones to condition them to reduce their cravings.

A lot more research needs to be done about the long-term health effects of VR, but in the meantime you had better spend only a limited time on VR and make sure your children use it as little as possible.

【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。目前的虚拟现实产品主要是面向成人用户的，专家建议儿童尽量少玩虚拟现实产品。

1．What may be Oculus Rift’s attitude to children’s use of VR? A．Discouraging. C．Doubtful.

B．Uninterested. D．Curious.

A 解析：观点态度题。由第三、四段可推断，Oculus Rift公司不希望儿童使用虚拟现实装置。

2．What did Asgarpour say about VR?

A．It could help to improve users’ balance. B．It was badly in need of improvements. C．It could be used to treat heart disease. D．It might cause kids’ sight problems.

D 解析：细节理解题。由第五段可知，Asgarpour认为虚拟现实可能会导致儿童出现视力问题。

3．Why does the author mention Rosenthal’s study? A．To prove VR’s beneficial effects. B．To explain the harm of addictions. C．To comment on VR’s medical uses. D．To discuss people’s cravings for VR.

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A 解析：推理判断题。联系倒数第三段可知，倒数第二段提到的研究是为了说明虚拟现实带来的益处。

4．What are scientists expected to find out? A．Why children are showing much interest in VR. B．How people can use VR to improve their health. C．Why VR is getting more popular at the present time. D．How VR influences users over a long period of time.

D 解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的Little research has been done about the long-term effects of VR on children和最后一段中的A lot more research needs to be done about the long-term health effects of VR可知，人们希望科学家搞清楚虚拟现实对用户产生的长久影响。

Ⅱ 七选五

Why Talkative Kids Are More Likely to Succeed?

Talkative kids can sometimes be a headache for parents, but the willingness to speak loud and often is largely considered a positive thing. 1.________ The benefits go far beyond that to grade school, secondary education, college and especially the workplace. The following is why talkative kids are more likely to succeed when they grow up.

2．________ Talkative kids aren’t going to be able to stay quiet for long. This can definitely become a problem, but if they’re able to learn when it’s okay to talk and when it’s not, it can have big rewards. In a classroom, for example, it can mean that they’re raising their hands a lot and contributing to discussions. Teachers usually need tricks and tips to get a discussion going, but not if one or two talkative kids are in the classroom.

They have more to say. Most children couldn’t come up with enough to talk for five straight minutes. 3.________ It shows that they have a lot of ideas.

imagination will pay off when they need to.

They have a lot of energy. 4.________ Just think about all they could get done if they just put that energy to good use. If your child never stays quiet, that’s a problem. Help them find hobbies so that they can divert(转移) the energy towards something productive.

They keep things interesting. Any parents of talkative kids can prove that they try to keep things interesting and often entertaining. 5.________ In a world where

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That

thoughtfulness and sense of