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远方 far from 离得远，远非 if only only if
4).是分是和，意义不同：
so as to so…as to sometimes
some times
sometime some time everyday
every day
altogether all together everyone
every one
none no one
5).差一字母，用法不同：
alone lonely asleep sleep alike
like arise产生，发生，出现 rise
await vt. 等候 wait across prep. cross v. 横越
adj. 交叉的，易怒的 aloud loud
2.以词汇意义为突破口进行辨析：
1).意义内涵不同：
【destroy , damage , ruin】
The boy ruined the beautiful picture with ink on purpose. (不可修
复)
His hope of being a singer was destroyed. (不可修复) The heavy rain damaged a lot of houses. (可修复)
【quiet , silent , still】
Be quiet and get on with your work.. 安静的，寂静的。表自然环
境，表生性安静，不易激动。
You must learn when to speak and when to keep silent. 表沉默的。
表示不说话，不弄出声音。
The air is so still that the smoke is rising straight up from the fire.
安静的，不动的。指人表面无动作。
【occur , happen , take place】
It was unfortunate that this accident should happen / occur. 偶然
发生，碰巧。常指不好的事情。
It occurred to him that he should go to see a dentist. 与happen 可
互换。occur to sb. / sth. 思想出现在意识中。
The official opening of the store will take place next week. 指必然
会发生的事情，无被动。还有举行活动。
【argue , debate , quarrel】
The new couple are always quarrelling about so little family
income. 指因愤怒而争吵。
The workers argue for the right for a public holiday. 通过提出理
由进行论证。
First, let me introduce to everyone both sides of today’s debate. 指
正式的辩论。
【fit , match , suit】
This coat doesn’t suit you. 多指颜色、款式、质地等适合，合乎
需要、口味、性格、条件和地位等。
This coat doesn’t fit you. 多指大小、尺寸、形状合适、合身。 This tie doesn’t match this coat. 多指大小、形状、颜色、性质等
方面的搭配。
【matter , affair , business 】
I could do nothing to help you since the matter has gotten into such
a mess. 侧重麻烦或异常的事情、毛病。
Before going away, he arranged his business affairs. 一般为较重
大的事件，也可泛指事务，要用复数。
Tom is the black sheep of his family. He has almost ruined his
father’s business. 生意，行业，事情，事务
【normal , common , ordinary , usual , regular 】
As is known to all, snow is common in cold countries. 常见的，一
般的。 common sense / knowledge
Are you returning home at the usual time today? 通常，往常，一
贯如此。 as usual
Tom Sawyer was an ordinary American boy who kept getting into
trouble. 普通的，平常的，平凡的。
A new regular bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. 有规律的，定期的，经常的。
My life was delighted that things had returned to normal once again. 正常的，智力，精神正常的。
【opposite , contrary 】
His house is opposite to mine. 指位置、方向、地位、意义等对
立的、相反的。be opposite to 在。。。对面。
This is something quite contrary to my expectations. 主张、看法
行为等相反的，含有互相冲突，不一致。
【realize , recognize , know 】
He didn’t realize his mistake until his mother told him. 认识到，意
识到，实现，完成。
It’s hard for me to recognize his voice on the phone. 认出，辨认，
承认。为短暂性动词，不接时间段作状语。
We have known each other for many years. 知道，了解，熟悉，认
识。可接时间段作状语。
【scene , scenery , sight , view 】
The scene after the earthquake was horrible. 指展现在眼前的情
景，也可指scenery的一部分。含景物中的人。
He had a chance to see the historical sights of London. 指场景、眼
前看到的景观。可指名胜、风景。用复数。
Hangzhou is world-famous for its beautiful scenery. 指某地总的
自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。
There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel. 指从远处或
高处看到部分景色。
【separate , divide 】
Please separate the good apples from the bad ones. 把聚合在一起
的事物、东西分开，常与from 连用。
Please divide the apple into two parts. 把一个整体分成若干部
分，常与into 连用。
【struggle , fight 】
The soldiers fought bravely in the battle. 打仗，战斗，主要指肉
体上的对抗。常指打架。
On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the
light she had seen.挣扎，斗争。指肉体和精神 上的搏斗。暗指在艰难处境中奋力挣扎。 【broad , wide 】
She lost her heart to the soldier with the broad shoulder and the
deep voice. 指某物覆盖面的范围，肩、背、胸。
His reading covers a wide range of subjects. 着重指边沿间相隔
的距离以及广泛之意。
【cause , reason , excuse 】
I don’t know the cause and effect. 起因，原因，指引起某种结果
的必然原因。常与of 搭配。强调事实。
There are many reasons for animals dying out. 理由，原因，用于
解释已发生事情的理由，借口。常与for连用。强调逻辑推理，理由不一定真实。
I haven’t done the work well; my excuse is that I have been ill. 指
免受指责或推卸责任而找的理由、原因，即借口。常与for 连用。
【advantage , benefit , profit 】
It is to your advantage to invest wisely. 好处或利益，所获之
物。
Young people get great benefit from reading. 指各方面的受益。 Their investment has brought them a lot of profit. 多指金钱方面
的利益、利润。
【bravery , courage 】
He showed great bravery in saving the drowing child. 勇敢，指处
于某种紧迫情况下大胆无畏的行动勇气。
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