必修三Unit2练习及讲解

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．He is s________from a day on the beach.

2．The measures will enable us to double our o________of bicycles. 3．He is thinking of e________his business. 4．It is________(令人不安的)to hear of your illness. 5．I'm not at all s________with the result.

6．These birds are rare and t________protected by law.

7．She's old enough to have the________(自由)to do as she likes. 8．We____________(出口)goods to over 40 different countries. 9．She lives in France but has British n________.

10．Prices have risen greatly during the past____________(十年)．

答案：1.sunburnt 2.output 3.expanding 4.disturbing 5.satisfied 6.therefore 7.freedom 8.export 9.nationality 10．decade

Ⅱ.语法单项填空

1．To celebrate the Lunar New Year, some Chinese people would rather return to their hometowns to visit their families ________ travel abroad.

答案：than would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不做??”。句意为“为庆祝农历新年，一些中国人宁愿返回他们的家乡去拜访他们的家人而不愿出国旅游”。

2．The work is being performed smoothly; ________， we can expect to finish it on time. 答案：therefore therefore“因此，所以”。句意为“这项工作进展顺利；因此，我们预计能准时完成它”。

3．The explorers were told to equip themselves ________ everything they would need for the voyage.

答案：with equip sb. with sth.“用??装备某人”。句意为“探险者被告知要配备好行程需要的一切装备”。

4．Americans eat twice________ many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. 答案：as 在倍数的表达方式中都是倍数在前，后加其他形式。句意为“今天美国人每人吃的蔬菜是他们在1910年吃的蔬菜的两倍”。两倍的表达方式是twice as...as...。

5．—You look so angry. What's wrong?

—Look at my hair, I'm just not ________(satisfy) with the way he cut my hair.

答案：satisfied satisfied“满意的”，be satisfied with“对??满意”。句意：——你看起来很生气，怎么了？——看看我的头发。我对他给我理发的手法不满意。

6．Once it is formed, a bad habit is not easy to get rid________.

答案：of get rid of“摆脱，除去”。句意为“坏习惯一旦养成，就很难去掉”。

7．A new school is said to be built on ________ is considered to be the best place for farming. 答案：what 考查名词性从句。“... ________ is considered to be the best place for farming.”作介词on的宾语，为宾语从句，横线处为连词；而在宾语从句中又缺少主语，既作连词又充当主语成分的只有what符合条件。句意为“据说一所新学校要建在被认为是种田的最好的地方上”。

8．________(disturb) news came ________ an unknown disease was spreading in the area. 答案：Disturbing; that disturbing“令人心烦的”；disturbed“不安的，心烦的”。“________ an unknown disease was spreading in the area”为同位语从句，用that来引导。句意为“令人心烦的消息传来，一种不明的疾病在这一地区传播开来”。

Ⅰ.语法单项填空

1．—Did you learn any foreign language when you were in college? —Yes, more than one language________(be) taught at that time.

答案：was more than one＋可数名词单数，表示复数的意义，但是谓语动词要用单数。 2．The students each ________(have) an English dictionary in our school.

答案：have 考查主谓一致。句意：我们学校的每个学生都有一本英语词典。each在句中仅仅是主语the students的同位语，所以本题谓语应用复数。

3．Two thirds of his book ________(finish) so far.

答案：has been finished 考查主谓一致。句意：到现在为止他已完成了这本书的三分之二。分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于分数指代的内容，此处指“书的三分之二的内容”，且时间状语so far“到目前为止”决定了本题的时态，用现在完成时；由句意可知用被动语态。

4．Catherine is the only one of the visitors who ________(know) a little Chinese and is one of my net friends who ________(be) studying in China now.

答案：knows; are 当one of前有the only修饰时，后面的定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，否则用复数。

5．The police ________(be) keeping an eye on the suspect.

答案：are 考查主谓一致。句意：警察正在监视这个嫌疑犯。police是一个表示复数概念的名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数。类似的名词还有cattle，people等。

6．Every means ________(use) prevent the river from ________(pollute)．

答案：is used to; being polluted 句意：每一种方式都被用来阻止河流被污染。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；prevent sth. from...阻止某事发生。every决定了谓语为单数；pollute与the river之间为被动关系。

7．When and where we will have our holiday ________(have) not been decided yet. 答案：has 考查主谓一致。句意：我们何时何地度假还没定。表示“到目前为止还没

有决定下来”应用现在完成时；when and where作主语表示同一概念，谓语动词用单数。

8．Her family as well as she ________(be) glad to meet you here.

答案：are 考查主谓一致。as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数与as well as短语之前的名词的单复数一致。集合名词在强调成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。

9．The number of tourists travelling abroad ________(be) rising gradually.

答案：is 考查主谓一致。句意：到国外旅游的游客的数目在逐渐上升。the number of...作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。

10．The restaurant with thirty waiters ________(offer) to him as a gift.

答案：is offered 句意：有30名服务员的饭店被作为礼物送给了他。主语后面若跟with短语，谓语动词的单复数与主语一致，且主语与谓语之间为被动关系。

11．Either you or your brother ________(be) to give a performance at Sunday's party. 答案：is 考查主谓一致。句意：你或者你的哥哥要在周日的聚会上表演一个节目。either... or...遵循就近一致的原则。be to do sth.将要做某事。

12．Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf ________(be) such an attraction that some children saw it a second time.

答案：was 由“... some children saw it a second time.”可知，应用一般过去时；主语“Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf”是少儿动画片的名称，谓语动词应用单数。句意为“《喜羊羊与灰太狼》是如此有吸引力的一部动画片以至于一些孩子又看了一遍”。

13．I wonder whether the soldier is one of those who ________(have) been sent abroad to keep peace.

答案：have 在“one of＋复数名词/代词”后面的定语从句中的谓语动词用复数；战士是被送到国外维和的，所以用被动语态。句意为“我想知道这名士兵是否是被送到国外维和的士兵之一”。

14．In this country it is required that anyone who ________(have) recently come here ________(have) to pass this kind of test.

答案：has; have “who...recently come here”为定语从句，修饰限制anyone，定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词保持一致，故第一个空用单数；require后加从句应用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可以省略，故第二个空应用动词原形have。句意为“在这个国家，最近来的任何人都要求必须通过这种考试”。

15．It is reported that many a new house ________(build) at present in the disaster area. 答案：is being built 句意：据报道，目前灾区有很多新房子正在修建。“many a＋可数名词单数”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；由时间状语at present可知，应用现在进行时，由句意可知用被动语态。

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．The United States are made up of many states.( ) 2．Politics are related to facts closely. ( ) 3．Many a student have a mobile phone.( ) 4．To have a sunbath are helpful to our health.( ) 5．Playing basketball are good to lose weight.( ) 6．What I want now is some reference books.( )

7．When and where they will go climbing are unknown.( ) 8．The composer and musician are world-famous.( )

答案：1.are→is 2.are→is 3.have→has 4.are→is 5.are→is 6.is→are 7.are→is 8.are→is

Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．I together with my friends ________(be) going to do some shopping this Saturday. 2．Tom is one of the students who ________(have) passed the exam. 3．Each of the members in the club ________(have) a membership card. 4．When the lights went out, the family ________(be) having supper together. 5．About two thirds of the information ________(be) all from the Internet. 6．His shoes ________(be) covered with mud.

7．Not only his parents but also he ________(be) going to attend the concert. 8．Great quantities of sand ________(be) washed down the hillside by the rain. 9．No boy and no girl ________(be) absent.

10．More than one person ________(agree) with what you said. 答案：1.am 2.have 3.has 4.were 5.was 6.are/were 7．is 8.were 9.is 10.agrees