上海市宝山区2019届高三英语二模试题(含解析)

Way”的一个通知。A选项正确。 【24题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。recommended被推荐的；developed发达的；unspoiled（地方）未经开发的，有自然美的；discovered被发现的。“the Lighthouse Way”是最新的远足活动，在宣传的时候，肯定要朝着好的，有特色的方面宣传。既然是徒步旅行活动，那么应该是沿着“欧洲最后一个未经开发的海岸”前行。C选项正确。 【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。warrant使显得必要(或正当)；provide提供；imagine想象；evaluate评价，评估。这个远足活动听起来非常有挑战性，有必要进行尝试。A选项正确。 【26题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。prepare for为……准备；arrange for安排；pay for支付……的费用；turn to向……求助。根据该段最后中的“and to make special taxi arrangements”可知，On Foot Holidays每天安排出租车将作者他们的行李带到下一个目的地。B选项正确。 【27题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。negotiate谈判，协商；discuss讨论；contact和……联系；text发短信。该空和后面的spoke都是表示和“公司的当地专家”沟通交流的方式，我们给当地的专家发短信和他交谈，他的主要作用是让我们了解每天的天气预报等其他情况。D选项正确。 【28题详解】

考查短语辨析。in addition to 除……之外还有……；in need of需要……；in case of以防，万一；in favour of支持，赞成。万一发生了紧急事件，我们可以和当地的专家联系。C选项正确。 【29题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。shorten缩短；extend延伸；decrease减少；expand扩大，扩展。根据后面的“14-mile hikes to less than 10 miles”可知，14英里的形成缩短为不到10英里。故A选项正确。 【30题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。appearance出现；variety种类，多样性；character特点；route路线。根据下文的叙述可知，作者和妻子在徒步旅行的过程中，看到了不同的景色，经历了不同的小路。故B选项正确。 【31题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。display展示；reflect反射；follow跟随；overlook俯瞰，忽视。悬崖下面是大海，即：悬崖俯瞰着大海。故D选项正确。 【32题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。establish建立；lighten（使）发亮；sport引人注目地穿戴，炫耀；structure构成，排列。该句是一个拟人化的说法，字面意思是：山峰“引人注目地穿戴”着闪闪发光的涡轮机。即：远处，许多山峰的风力涡轮机闪闪发光，就像蛋糕上的蜡烛。C选项正确。 【33题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。change改变；interval间隔，中间休息；adaption适应，改编；interaction相互交流。空气清新，温度宜人，多云、凉爽、多风、多雨的天气间隔频繁，伴随着灿烂的阳光。B选项正确。 【34题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。stretch伸展；withdraw撤退；float漂浮；deposit使沉淀，使沉积。垃圾少得惊人，只有海岸沿岸的一些地方例外，那里的洋流沉积了大部分的捕鱼物品。D选项正确。 【35题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。experience经历；technique技术；investigation调查；experiment实验。我妻子和我意识到，我们是朝圣者，在人生旅途中寻找意义、觉知和快乐，而我们的加利西亚远足经历以我们永远不会忘记的方式将我们进一步推向了这条道路。A选项正确。 【点睛】完形填空之原词复现：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。例如第六小题所填的arrange和下文中的“arrangement”则属于该类型。

Section B

Directions：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

（A）

Many people prefer eating out instead of cooking at home. A change appears to

be taking place, though, and millennials are leading the way. According to one survey, more young people are starting to cook at home for three basic reasons: They can save money, eat healthy and waste less food.

Popular TV chefs are also getting millennials excited about learning some basic cooking skills. Many millennials view cooking as a form of entertainment and self-expression. They proudly post pictures of their cooking creations on Facebook or Instagram, and invite friends over to share the cooking experience.

Many millennials have also found ways to avoid wasting food. After roasting a chicken, they put the leftover bones in their freezer instead of the garbage can. Later, they use the bones to make chicken stock which is an important ingredient in many dishes.

They also hate throwing out fruit that’s too old. To avoid that situation, they bake ripe fruit like berries and bananas for 15 minutes at 175 degrees C. Then they freeze it overnight. After that, they place the fruit in plastic bags and store it their freezer for later use.

Now any millennials only eat at restaurants that have excellent food-waste policies. These servants use every part of the vegetables they buy, including their stems and roots, in dishes. They also use beef, chicken and pork bones to make their own stock.

Millennials also reduce food waste by only buying what they require. Before going to a market, they write down what they need and don’t buy anything else. They way they won’t purchase more food than they can consume. 36. What is the main subject of this article? A. A cooking trend that has attracted millennials. B. A plan that millennials have for donating food. C. A novel cooking technique that millennials like. D. A food production system favored by millennials. 37. What do millennials with fruit before freezing it? A. Mix it with other ingredients in a bowl. B. Carefully remove the skin and seeds from it.

C. Use a sharp knife to chop it up into pieces. D. Put it in an oven at the proper temperature.

38. According to this article, when do millennials make careful choices? A. When they dine out together B. Whey they vote for candidates C. When they choose an employer D. When they plant a new garden

39. According to this article, how do millennials avoid purchasing too much food? A. They select small cans and packages. B. They prepare a practical shopping list. C. They leave their credit cards at home. D. They weigh produce before buying it. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 【解析】 【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章叙述了千禧一代引领的一个新潮流：在家烹饪。文章分析了这种潮流背后的原因。 【36题详解】

主旨大意题。文章第一段就是中心段。根据第一段中的“Many people prefer eating out instead of cooking at home. A change appears to be taking place, though, and millennials are leading the way. According to one survey, more young people are starting to cook at home for three basic reasons: They can save money, eat healthy and waste less food.”可知，许多人宁愿出去吃饭，也不愿在家做饭。然而，一个变化似乎正在发生，而千禧一代正在引领这种变化。根据一项调查，越来越多的年轻人开始在家做饭是因为三个基本原因：他们可以省钱、吃健康和少浪费食物。由第二段开始，文章对千禧一代选择在家里自己做饭吃的原因进行了具体的分析和介绍。因此，整篇文章主要介绍的是千禧一代引领的一个新潮流：在家自己做饭吃。故A选项正确。 37题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中的“they bake ripe fruit like berries and bananas for 15 minutes at 175 degrees C. Then they freeze it overnight.”可知，千禧一代冷冻水果