黑龙江省哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学东北三省三校2018届高三第三次联合模拟考试 英语-含答案

A bicycle-sharing system is a service in which bicycles are made available for shared use to individuals on a very short-term basis. Bike-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point A and return it at point B.

Now, the new bike-sharing system is hoping to help the public love the two-wheeled travel, reduce pollution, prevent traffic jams, reduce commuting (通勤)time and help people to live healthier lives.

Convenient as it is, it has caused some problems. Hangzhou, capital of East China’s Zhejiang province, issued a guideline to regulate the city’s booming bike-sharing market. There are now around 448600 for-hire bikes from 10 companies on the streets of Hangzhou, “Problems such as disordered parking and too many bicycles in crowded areas have disturbed traffic, said Wu Zhirong, director of the Transport Bureau of Hangzhou.

The guideline ordered bike-sharing companies to designate bank accounts to keep deposits, which should not be put to other use. The guideline also demanded bike-sharing companies to send at least one worker to repair 120 bikes. It encouraged operators to use electronic fences or cooperate with third-party companies to help them in bike parking management, He Xiongbiao, director of Hangzhou Road Transport Management Bureau, said that the city will set up a platform before the end of this year, offering real-time data to help operators put their bikes where they are most needed.

China now has around 70 bike-sharing brands, with more than 16 million bicycles on streets nationwide and 130 million users. In order to regulate the industry, Chinese cities such as Beijing, Shenzhen and Tianjin have already issued such guidelines. 32. A bike-sharing system will possibly . A. ease the traffic jam to some degree B. enable people to use a bike for a long time C. reduce commuting time by using bikes for free D. require people to return the bike to the original place

33. What does the underlined word “designate ”mean in Paragraph 5? A. Show something by using a good name. B. Express something by giving a special sign. C. Set aside something for a particular purpose.

D. Give something to help others in urgent need.

34. What can you infer from what He Xiongbiao said about the platform? A. It will permit the operators to keep real-time data. B. It will offer the bikes to the people who need them most. C. It will help the cyclists to find the appropriate parking places. D. It will provide data for the operators to put the bikes properly. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards bike-sharing system? A. Positive. B. Objective. C. Disapproving. D. Prejudiced.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s an unquestioned truth of modern life: we are starved for time. We try our best to save bits of time here and there. Add it up, and we will finally get to everything we want to do. But bits of time here and there. Add it up, and we will finally get to everything we want to do. But this idea has been completely backward. 36 We build the lives we want, and then time saves itself.

Do we really have no time? “I don’t have time, ”often means “It’s not a priority (优先事项). ”Time is highly flexible. We cannot make more time. However, time will stretch (延展)to accommodate what we choose to put into it. No one will leave the broken water heater aside. So not doing something is not a matter of lacking time;37Actually, it’s a matter of choice.

How do we treat our priorities? First, we need to figure out what our priorities are. Actually we may give ourselves a performance review. What three to five things did we do that made it so amazing? Next, we can write them into next year’s performance review. We will have a list of six to ten goals we can work on in the next year. 38 39 Scientists find a really good time to do this is Friday afternoon. Friday afternoon is what an economist might call a “low opportunity cost” time. Most of us are not sitting there on Friday afternoons saying, “I am excited to make progress toward my personal and professional priorities right now. ”But we

are willing to think about what those should be. So take a little bit of time Friday afternoon, and make ourselves a three-category priority list:career, relationships, self.

It’s about looking at the whole of one’s time and seeing where the good aspects can go. There is time. 40 And when we focus on what matters, we can build the lives we want in the time we’ve got. A. it’s that I’m too busy for it. B. it’s that I don’t want to do it. C. When do we plan our priorities?

D. Make sure there’s time for the important things. E. We don’t build the lives we want by saving time. F. Even if we are busy, we have time for what matters. G. And then we need to break these down into doable steps. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A shark smoothly swims through the warm water, searching for its next meal. It spots an ordinary brown fish swimming slowly in the clear waters ahead. But as the shark41，PUFF-PUFF-PUFF! The fish puffs(鼓气儿) out into a round, spiny (多刺的) ball. The shocked shark 42 away. The pufferfish is 43 for now-at least until the next shark or big fish swims by.

The 44 can be a dangerous place for small fish like the puffer. Its waters are full of predators (捕食者). But pufferfish have adaptations that protect them from predators. All animals have adaptations to45alive, An adaptation is a body part or 46 that helps an animal live in its environment. Predators have adaptations that help them 47. Other animals have adaptations that48protection from predators. These animals may be fast enough to 49 predators. Or they might use special patterns or colors that help them hide in their 50. But some animals don’t run or hide. They have51that are hard to eat.

Swimming along, a pufferfish looks like any other fish. But when it is 52, it swells up suddenly like a big balloon. Despite its name, it doesn’t 53 itself up with air like a balloon, 54, it fills up with water. The fish pumps a huge amount of water through its mouth into its stomach. 55 with water, its stomach becomes

almost one hundred times larger. The stomach can expand like this because it’s56 crumpled (弄皱) into many tiny folds. As water rushes in. the stomach 57. To make room for the swelling stomach, other organs are pushed to the 58. A spiny puffer can change from a (an) 59 fish into a frightening spiny ball in a few seconds. Then, only the biggest animals dare to eat it. The ocean may be 60 dangers, but adaptations like sharp spines and puffing up help keep the puffer safe. 41. A. sounds B. dives 42. A. swims B. flies 43. A. free B. happy 44. A. ocean B. world 45. A. come B. grow 46. A. mind B. will 47. A. relax B. hunt 48. A. provide B. take 49. A. identify B. kill 50. A. hole B. environment 51. A. organs B. bodies 52. A. spotted B. eaten 53. A. blow B. flow 54. A. However B. Otherwise 55. A. Blessed B. Filled 56. A. occasionally B. hardly 57. A. unfolds B. switches 58. A. ball B. side 59. A. hard B. out-going

ordinary-looking 60. A. free with

B. surrounded by

第二节(共10 小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)

C. approaches C. walks C. clear C. river C. stay C. solution C. hide C. avoid C. escape C. background C. skins C. beaten C. roll C. Instead C. Faced C. immediately C. opens C. surface C. aggressive

C. full of

D. starts D. jumps D. safe D. plate D. turn D. behavior D. protect D. prevent D. see D. life D. bones D. threatened D. pull D. Meanwhile D. Compared D. usually D. extends D. water D.

D. lacking in