四川省棠湖中学2017-2018学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题

38

Sports are good for a girl’s health. In addition to being fit and maintaining a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer.

Playing sports increases self-confidence. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. Why? 39 And it helps girls keep a healthy weight and make new friends.

Exercise cuts the pressure. Playing sports can release stress and help you feel a little happier. 40 Friends can calm you down. And being on a team creates tight bonds between friends. It’s good to know your teammates will support you—both on and off the field!

A. Please take action to play games.

B. In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons. C. Playing sports is good for your grades.

D. The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person’s mood. E. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.

F. It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals.

G. You might think that playing sports will take up all the study time. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I went with some colleagues from my office for a dinner in a very popular local restaurant. It was 41 business time and the restaurant was packed. We 42 found a table in a corner for three of us.

As soon as we sat down, we heard a crash when a cleaning boy 43 the floor with all the plates he was carrying. There was 44 and no one was saying or doing anything.

In a flash I remembered my 45 many years ago. Once. I passed out in the airport because I had rushed there on my own on a(n) 46 stomach I was 47 and taken care of by two strangers. Now this was my chance to 48 it forward.

I ran to the young man's side immediately, turned him on his back and screamed for someone to 49 a hot drink. Soon people started asking if I was a doctor. I said I was not, 50 I was skillful at blacking out (晕厥).

The kid soon opened his eyes, 51 what had happened. I 52 him by saying it was OK and I had had a 53 experience. He had not eaten anything. I held the 54 drink to his mouth till he finished it and sat with him till he felt OK. By then the 55 had arrived. I asked her to give the kid something to eat. I offered to pay.

The manager was kind enough to refuse the 56 and agreed to make sure the kid ate before he went home. By the time all this was 57 , it was getting late for my colleagues. Since we hadn't 58 anything yet, they decided to go home.

I slowly walked home, not hungry any more, feeling 59 for the opportunity I pay forward the 60 I had received many years ago.

41. A. peak

B. local

C. spare C eagerly

D. regular

42. A. actually 43. A. kicked 44. A. silence

B. eventually B touched B danger B. flight

D. gradually

C. hit C doubt

D. swept

D. tension

D. lesson

45. A. adventure 46. A. uneasy 47. A. set up 48. A. pay 49. A drag 50. A. and

C experience

B. nervous C. empty B. put up

D. vacant

D picked up

C looked up

B. return B buy B. so

C. take D. put

C. serve C. because

D bring

D. but

D arguing

51. A knowing 52. A reminded

B. ignoring B comforted

C wondering C answered

D encouraged

D. common

D. warm

53. A. memorable 54. A. cool

B. personal C. similar C. sweet

B. refreshing B. manager

55. A. customer 56. A. payment 57. A up

C. waitress D. doctor

B. reward

B away

C suggestion

C. over

D support

D. behind

58. A prepared B demanded C. received D. ordered

59. A ready B. anxious C. grateful D. comfortable

60. A kindness B. honor C. inspiration D. service

第II卷（50分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.

Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Have you heard about the Kolibree toothbrush? It were invented by me. Why did you want to invent such a toothbrush? Well, about one year ago, whenever I come back and asked my kids that if they had brushed their teeth, they often said “yes”. Therefore, I would find their toothbrushes dry up. So I decided invent an electric toothbrush, what can sense how well one brushes his or her teeth. The toothbrush can also sense how it is moved by you and send the informations to an Android phone or an iPhone through a Bluetooth wireless connection. Besides, while brushed you can even examine holes because there is a camera on it. If you’re interesting, buy one. You’ll find it’s really worth the price. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是张君，你的美国笔友Peter在给你的信中提到他最近在准备期中考试(mid-term exam)，心理压力很大，内心很苦恼，希望得到你的帮助。请你给他回信，内容包括：

1．给对方安慰；

2．分析心理压力过大会导致的后果； 3．给出相应的建议及其理由。 注意：

1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter，

I'm sorry to learn that

Yours sincerely, Zhang Jun