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【词汇】
服装名词:clothes ,T-shirt ,sweater ,skirt ,sock(s) ,shoe(s) ,shorts ,trousers 基数词:
ten ,eleven ,twelve ,thirteen ,fourteen ,fifteen ,sixteen ,seventeen ,eighteen ,nineteen ,twenty ,thirty
形容词:big反义词 small ,long反义词 short ,all ,much 动词:need ,look ,take/have/get =buy反义词sell
其他:woman复数women , boy ,Mr. ,store ,sale ,very ,price , pair II.【词组】
1.how much 2. a pair of 3.that brown sweater 4.those black trousers 5.need...for...6 .have...for... 7 .skirt in purple 8. clothes store 9.at our great sale 10.at very good prices 11. on sale 12.for boys/girls13 .come to...14. come and buy... 15.buy sb.sth.=buy sth. for sb. 16.sell sb. sth.=sell sth . to sb.
III.【句型】 1.How much is this T-shirt ?It’s seven dollars . 2.How much are these socks ?They’re two dollars . 3.Can I help you ?Yes ,please . 4.What color do you want ? 5.I’ll take it/them . 6.Here you are.
7.-Thank you .-You’re welcome . IV.【交际用语】购物 售货员用语:
1.Can/May I help you?
2.Can I do anything for you ?
3.Is there anything I can do for you ? 4.What can I do for you ? 5.What do you want/need? 6.What would you like ?
7.What color/size do you want? 8.What/How about this one ? 9.Please try it/them on . 10.Is that all? 11.Here you are.
12.Welcome to our store next time! 顾客用语:
1.I’d like/want/need... 2.I’m looking for...
3.I like this one .It looks nice. 4.Can I try it/them on?
5.Can you show me another one? 6.I’ll take/have/get it/them. 7.How much is/are...? 8.Here’s the money . V.语法。
1.100以内基数词的构成用法。 2.价格表达法。
3.“英语中的买与卖” 4.介词用法小结。
5.名词前形容词的排列顺序。 6.a pair of 用法。
VI.话题作文:为新开业的服装店写一则广告。 有用的语言:
1. Come and buy your clothes at our great sale . 2. We sell all our clothes at very good prices . 3. Do you like/need ...?
4. For boys/girls ,we have ...for... 5. The...is/are only ...dollars. 6. Come to our store now .
1.【数词10-99的构成及用法】
我们前面已经学过了数字0-9的英文表达法,zero,one,two,three,four,
five,six,seven,eight和nine。这些数字可以用来说明基本数目的多少,叫基数词(在英语中还有一类说明先后顺序的数词叫序数词,我们将在第九单元学习)。在本单元我们重点讨论物品的价格,这几个数字就不能满足需要了。接下来我们来学习100以内基数词的英文表达法。
(1)基数词 0--------12.
zero ,one ,two ,three ,four ,five ,six ,seven ,eight ,nine ,ten ,eleven ,twelve ,这十二个数字的构成形式没有特殊规律,学习需用心记。 (2) 基数词13-----19.
two--------twelve-------twenty three------thirteen------thirty
four-------fourteen------forty
five -------fifteen-------fifty six--------sixteen--------sixty seven-----seventeen------seventy eight------eighteen------eighty nine-------nineteen-------ninety
13---19这几个数字是在个位数的后面加上-teen构成的,注意13、15、18这三个数字的细微变化,13是保留th,把ree换成ir,15是用f替换ve,18是去掉一个t.-teen加在一个词的后面叫后缀,在词中要重读,读作/'ti:n/。 (3)基数词20-90.
20---90是在个位数的后面加上-ty构成的,-ty在词中要弱读,读作/-ti/。注意,20
保留了12的twe,后面的lve用一个n来代替,40去掉了一个字母u,其他的数词和十位数变法一样。 (4)“几十几”的表达法。
几十几的表达法,就是在整十数字加上个位数,中间用连词符“-”连接在一起。如56:
fifty-six ,35:thirty-five ,81:eighty-one . 【巧学妙记】基数词构成口诀
基数词,表多少,找清规律容易记。
十二以内词各异,多多背诵牢牢记。 十三数到十九去,后加-teen莫忘记, 整十后面有-ty,二三四十要留意。 几十几,中间“-”号别丢弃 。
hundred是一百,百位十位and系。
基数词有下面四种用法:
1.表示年龄,基数词放在years old之前。 I’m thirteen years old .
2.用来表示人或物的数量,放在名词之前。
I have two brothers .They have nine baseballs . 3.表示顺序、编号等,放在名词之,开头字母都大写。
Class One Room 208
4.用来计算。
Four and eight is twelve .
2.【价格表达法】 【how much】 “多少”,这个疑问词组可以对价格提问,相当于What’s the price of...?;也可以对不可数名词的数量进行提问.分为两句型:
(1)对 单数事物的价格提问,用单数句:How much is...?答语用:It’s+价格. -How much is the sweater?-It’s seven dollars .
(2)对复数事物的价格提问,用复数句:How much are...?答语用:They’re+价格. -How much are those trousers?-They’re twenty-eight dollars . 【典题导练】1.( )-_ are these shorts?-Seventeen yuan. A. How many B. How old C. How much 2.This schoolbag is $10 .(就划线部分提问) _ _ _ this schoolbag? 3.How much are the pants?(改写同义句) How much is/are...?_ the _ _ the pants?
=What’s the price of ...?
描述价格有两种方式,一种是文字表达式,即【数字+货币单位】,如thirteen dollars,fifty yuan 。另一种是符号表达法,即【符号$/¥+数字】,如$6, ¥32 .
dollar(美元)是美国和加拿大等国的货币单位,符号为$,有复数形式dollars,pound(英镑)是英国的货币单位,符号为£,也有复数形式pounds,而中国的货币单位是yuan,其符号为¥,没有复数形式。 3.【英语中“买与卖”】
在英语中,买东西时,很少使用buy这个单词来表示“买”,更常用take, have或get
来表示“买”,买一件东西说I’ll take/have/get it,买多件东西要说I’ll take/have/get them .
buy表示“买”,是动词,【buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.】表示“为...买...”, buy...from...表示“向...买...”。其反义词是sell(卖),【sell sb. sth. =sell...to...】表示“把...卖给...”,其名词形式为sale,on sale廉价出售,for sale 待售,great sale大甩卖,大减价。
【典题导练】1.( )He buys a new sweater _ his daughter . A. for B. with C. at D. of
2.My father bought me a dictionary.(改写同义句)
My father __ a dictionary ___ me .
4.【介词(at ,for, in)用法小结】
本单元几个介词的出现频率很高,让我们来看看下面这些句子: I need a sweater for school .
Come and buy your clothes at our great sale. We sell all our clothes at very good prices . We have green sweaters for only $15.
For boys, we have black trousers for only $22. For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $20. Come to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store now .
【at的用法】: 1.“在某处”,说明地点,但范围不大,at school,at home; 2.“在某时”,说明时间,表示在几点或某刻,at 6:00,at noon; 3.“以...的价格”,at good/high/low prices 【for的用法】: 1.“为了,给”,说明目的。I buy a hat for my mother . 2.“作为”,与三餐名词连用。He has an egg for breakfast . 3.“对于...来说”,说明指称对象。For you, we have a nice sweater . 4.“价格为...”,说明物品的价格。The T-shirt is for 3 yuan . 【in的用法】: 1.“用...(语言)”,in English, in Chinese . 2.“在...里”,表示方位。My books are in the schoolbag . 3.“穿/戴...”,接服装名词或颜色词。
Mr. Zhang is in a white T-shirt. The girl in red is my sister. 4.“属于...色系”,名词+in+颜色=颜色+名词
We have trousers in black, blue and purple . =We have black ,blue and purple trousers . 【to的用法】 1.“到,往”,用在某些趋向性动词后,表示动作方向。He always goes to Beijing for trip. 2.小品词,无实际意义,放在动词前构成动词不定式,放在某些及物动词后作宾语。 I want to eat some fish and chicken . 3.“为了”,放于不及物动词后面说明目的。He goes there to play soccer . 【专项练习】用适当的介词填空。
1.The skirt _ red is _ fifteen dollars . 2.We have clothes _ very low prices .
3._ girls ,here are some nice hats _ only ¥15 .
4.The boy _ a blue sweater wants to buy a pair of shoes _ his mother . 5.Wang Ying comes _ Shanghai _ find a job(工作).
5.【a pair of 用法】
我们学到的服装名词,socks,shoes等总是以成双成对的形式出现,shots,trousers(pants)等是由不可分割的两部分构成,这些词都可以由a pair of (一双,一副,一条...)来修饰,表达复数概念在pair后加-s,如:two pairs of shoes, four pairs of pants .这种结构作主语时,谓语动词由pair的形式来决定。
【典题导练】
-How much _ this pair of trousers?-Ninety-eight yuan .
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