时间介词和方位介词

时间介词与方位介词

一．时间介词(on, in, at):

1. in表示“在一段时间内或一天内的部分时间”,用于某年，季节，月份，一段时间或泛指的一天中的上午，

下午，晚上等前面。

(1)in 2014

(2)in spring/summer/autumn/winter

(3)in January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December (4)in the morning/afternoon/evening 2. on表示“某一天或某一天内的部分时间”，用于星期，节日，具体的某一天或具体日子的上午，下午，晚上

等前面。

(1)on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday (2)on Children’s Day(儿童节)/Women’s Day(妇女节) (3)on December 27 (4)on Saturday morning 3. at表示“某指定时间”，用于重点时间前，也可用于一天中的某段特定时间，如黎明(dawn),中午(noon),黄

昏(dusk),午夜(midnight)。

(1)at 8:00 o’clock (2)at noon/dawn/dusk/midnight 4.用法比较： in on at 一天的上午，下午，晚上；月，季，年 日，星期；特定的某个上午，下午，晚上 钟点；黎明，中午，黄昏，午夜 较长时间 特定时间 具体钟点

二．方位介词：

1. 含义：用来表示人或物的________的词语。

2. 常见的方位介词：above, below, under, below, behind, in front of, beside, in, on等。 3. 用法：

(1)in front of与in the front of:

A. in front of:指在物体_______的前面。

There is a small river in front of the house. B. in the front of:指在物体_________的前面。

There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. (2)above, over与on:

A. above 意为“在......的上面，高于” The map is above the desk.

B．over 意为“在......的正上方” There is thick cloud over Beijing. C. on 意为“在......上” The book is on the desk. (3)below与under:

A. below 意为“在......的下方，低于” The river is below the mountain. B. under 意为“在......的正下方” The ball is under the chair.

(4)behind 意为“在......的后面”

There is a garden behind the house. (5)beside 意为“在......的旁边” There is a book beside the computer. (6)in 意为“在......的里面” The pen is in the box.

(7)next to 意为“在......旁边” There is a shop near the hospital.

练习1：

1. Michael Jordan is a great American basketball player. He was born_________ 1963. A. on B. at C. in D. for 2. My mother’s birthday is_________ June 15.

A. on B. at C. in D. for 3. ---Do you have a computer?

---________. It helps me a lot.

A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven’t C. Yes, I do D. No, I don’t 4.Li Yuchun is my favourite singer. I once met(曾见过)her in Hunan_________ 2012. A. to B. on C. at D. in 5. ---What time does your mother get home every day? ---_________ five o’clock.

A. At B. On C. In D. For 6. A lot of students in our school were born____ March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since 7. He suddenly returned____ a rainy night.

A. on B. at C. in D. during 8. My grandfather was born____ October 10, 1935.

A. on B. in C. at D. of 9. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.

A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on 10. Children get up very early____ the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at 11. ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street. A. In B. On C. At D. For 12. Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984.

A. on B. in C. at D. to 13. Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996.

A. on B. of C. to, D. in

14._______the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago. A. On B. In C. On D. At

15. The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten. A. in B. at C. on D. of 练习2：

一．根据中文提示，用适当的方位介词填空：

1.There is a big tree __________ (在??的前面) my house.

2. Who was _________ (在??的后面) you when you were waiting in a line? 3. What’s _______(在??的下面)the desk?

4. The children are playing hide-and-seek. Tom is hiding himself __________(在??里)the box. 5. The tallest boy in my class sits ________ (在??的旁边) me. 6. They are standing _______ the classroom. (在??的前面) 二．单项选择。

1. Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays_________ zero. A. up B. down C. above D. below 2. ---Where is my schoolbag, Mum? I can’t find it.

---Oh, I put it _______ the door just now.

A. above B. below C. behind D. beside 3. We can see a library_______ the classroom.

A. on the right B. between C. in the front D. next to 4. Lisa lives_____ a city. A. for B. at C. in D. to 5. The hill is______ the lake.

A. front B. in front C. in front of D. in front at 6. There are two windows_______ the wall in my room.

A. at B. on C. in D. of 7. ---Is Shenzhen______ Guangzhou?

---Yes, it is. And it is_______ Hong Kong.

A. in, in B. near, near C. in, near D. near, in 8. ---Where is your baseball?

---It’s on the floor, ______ the bookcase and the desk.

A. between B. among C. in D. on 9. ---Where is the library? ---It’s______ the art room?

A. next B. behind C. front D. in front 10. We have a fridge. It’s______ the kitchen.

A. of B. at C. in D. on 11. The shelf is_______ the desk.

A. in front B. next C. behind D. below 12. The birds fly ______ the woods.

A. above B. on C. under D. inside 13. Can you see the hole(洞) _____ the wall? (河南)

A. on B. in C. among D. between 14. There is a map ______ the wall. (北京)

A. on B. from C. in D. at 15. Miss Gao is standing _____ all her students.

A. between B. middle C. centre D. among 16. ---- Guess, how much does it cost? （广东） ---- I think it costs ______ 15 and 20 dollars.

A. from B. between C. among D. with 三．翻译句子：

1. 梅梅坐在我的前面，我坐在她的后面。________________________________________________ 2. 她正在学校门口等着妈妈。 ________________________________________________ 3. 迈克坐在吉姆和萨姆之间。 ________________________________________________ 4. 医院旁边有一家银行。 ________________________________________________ 5. 盒子里有什么？ ________________________________________________

6. 桌子上有些铅笔。 ________________________________________________ 7. 看，孩子们跑进了屋子。 _________________________________________________ 8. 床下有双运动鞋。 ________________________________________________ 9. 黑板在教室的前面。 ________________________________________________ 10. 教室前面有棵大树。 ________________________________________________