2017届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 17 Laughter 北师大版选修6

②We finally convinced_them_of our honesty and they decided to cooperate with us.

我们终于使他们相信了我们的诚实，他们决定与我们合作。

③There is now convincing (convince) evidence that smoking can cause lung cancer.

现在有令人信服的证据证明吸烟会导致肺癌。

[单词集成训练]

Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)

1．The new law forbids smoking (smoke) in public, which is beneficial to our health.

2．Although a teenager, Fred could resist being_told (tell) what to do and what not to do.

3．I severely scolded him for having_left (leave) the door open.

4．The boy acknowledged seeing (see) her money, but he said he didn't steal it. 5．A knee injury forced her to withdraw from the competition.

6．Judging from what he said and did, we could conclude that he was desperate for fame.

7．Human beings must live_in_harmony_with_nature (与大自然和谐共处), otherwise they will suffer from it.

8.You'd better report it to the police without_delay (毫不耽搁)． Ⅱ.重难点多练 1．astonish面面观 (1)一句多译

①使我们惊讶的是，他实际上准时到达了。

①—1 It_astonished_us_that_he_actually_arrived_punctually.(it作形式主语) ①—2 What_astonished_us_was_that_he_actually_arrived_punctually.(what引导主语从句)

①—3 To_our_astonishment,_he_actually_arrived_punctually.(astonishment) ①—4_We_were_astonished_at_the_fact_that_he_actually_arrived_punctually.(be astonished at)

(2)根据汉语提示完成片段

The news that our team lost the match ②astonished all the people. But much ③to_our_astonishment,_the boss ④wasn't_astonished_at the ⑤astonishing news. Everybody wondered very much and looked at him ⑥in_astonishment.

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我们队比赛失败的消息让所有人惊讶。但让我们更惊讶的是，老板对这一令人惊讶的消息却一点也不感到惊讶。大家都很疑惑，惊讶地看着他。

2．convince多棱镜

(1)用convince的适当形式填空

①Your explanation doesn't convince me.To be exact, I'm not convinced to do what you said.

②Taking everything into consideration, the last argument is the most convincing to me.

③Sam nodded but he didn't look convinced (convince)． (2)句型转换

④I managed to convince them that the story was true. →I managed to convince them of the truth of the story. ⑤People believe that too much pressure causes health problems. →People are convinced that too much pressure causes health problems. Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练

1．根据语境选出withdraw的词性和词义

?A?v.退出 ?B?v.撤回 ?C?v.提取 ?D?v.离开

①With no money left, I must withdraw some from the bank.__C__ ②We withdrew to the garden for a private talk.__D__

③He advertised them of his decision to withdraw from the election. __A__ ④He wanted to withdraw his name from the guest list.__B__ 2．根据语境选出acknowledge的词性和词义

?A?v.承认 ?B?v.确认收到 ?C?v.理会 ?D?v.致谢

①Stella did not even acknowledge me when I waved a greeting.__C__ ②We hope you can acknowledge your mistake in public.__A__ ③I acknowledge receipt of your letter of May 1.__B__ ④We wish to acknowledge the support of the university.__D__

第二板块| 短语句型归纳集释

1．result in 造成，导致，结果是

[高考佳句] There is no doubt that it can enhance people's consciousness of health, but it is more likely to result in over-anxiety.(2015·广东高考基础写作)

毫无疑问它可以增强人们的健康意识，但它更有可能导致过度焦虑。 (1)result from 由于??而引起

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(2)as a result as a result of ... without result＝in vain

结果

由于??的结果 没有结果；白费

①The football match was put off because of the storm. ＝The football match was put off as_a_result_of the storm. 由于暴风雨，足球赛被推迟了。

②His failure in the exam resulted from his carelessness. ②—1 His carelessness resulted_in his failure in the exam. ②—2 He was careless. As_a_result,_he failed in the exam. 他的失败是由他的粗心造成的。 [形象记忆]

[名师指津] result in“导致/造成??的结果”相当于lead to/cause/bring about，后面跟表示结果的名词或动名词；result from“(由于??而)发生，产生”相当于lie in，后跟表示原因的名词或动名词。

2．run into撞上；遭遇(困难、问题等)；陷入

[经典例句] The bus went out of control and ran into a line of people.(牛津P1751)

公共汽车失控，撞了一排人。 run across run after run away run out (of) 偶然遇见，无意中发现 追赶；追逐；追求 逃跑 用完；耗尽 ①Mary was fond of running_after every new fashion when she was young. 玛丽年轻时喜欢赶时髦。

②No sooner had the prisoner run_away than he was captured again. 那个犯人刚逃走就又被抓获了。

③I run_out_of money every month. I can not save a single penny. 我的钱每个月都会花光，一分钱都没办法存下来。

[名师指津] run out为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，其主语是物；run out of 为及物动词短语，其主语是人。

3．regardless of不管，不顾

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[高考佳句] Our club is open to everyone regardless of age, sex or educational background. (2014·福建高考单选)

我们的俱乐部向每个人开放，不管(他们的)年龄、性别或教育背景。

He serves the public whole-heartedly, regardless_of his personal gain or loss. 他全心全意为公众服务，从不计较个人得失。 [辨析比较] regardless of, in spite of 试一试 选用以上词语填空

①In_spite_of great efforts, he failed to earn enough money to decorate the house. However, he decided to decorate it ②regardless_of the cost.

辨一辨

regardless of in spite of＝despite “不管，不顾”，相当于without considering，侧重不计后果和代价 “尽管，虽然”，表示让步 4．While_still_at_primary_school，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent. 还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。 �Vwhile still at primary school为状语从句的省略，完整形式为while he was still at primary school。while在句中引导时间状语从句，意为“当??的时候；和??同时”，此时主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常用延续性动词。

①While_(she_was)_listening_to_the_radio,_she fell asleep. 她听着收音机睡着了。 �Vwhile的其他用法：

(1)引导让步状语从句，通常位于句首，意为“尽管；虽然”。 ②While_I_agree_with_your_reasons,_I can't allow it. 尽管我同意你的理由，但我不能允许这样做。

(2)引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，其意思和用法相当于as long as。while可位于句首，也可位于句中。

③You don't have to worry while_we_are_here. 只要我们在这里，你不必担心。

(3)连接并列句，表示对比或转折，意为“而；然而”。此时，while一般位于句中。 ④Some people waste food while_others_haven't_enough. 有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。

[短语句型集成训练]

Ⅰ.基础点全练

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