小学英语音标发音表及发音规则

close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)

16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth

17) [ ] that this those these though

18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe

[s] [ ]

sink think mass math miss myth sort sought

[z] [ ]

close cloth breeze breathe

she brush wash (sh)

nation attention station

social special

sure

19) [ ] pleasure

20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who

21) [w] when what where window wind wood

22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow

23) lunch ouch teach ([ ] child chicken

字母组合china chchair ） catch tch) watch match （字母组合

24) vegetable stage bridge [ ] age language cabbage

joy enjoy join July June junk

25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk

26) drink [dr] dry dream drop drive

27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts

28) hoods [dz] goods woods moods

4

容易混淆的辅音 [v] [w]

vest well

west vet wet vine wine very

[n] [ ]

thin bang win wing thing sin sing ran rang ban

5

字母，组合音节发音规律 1

）a [ei] [?] [ ] [a:] [ ] late nation station page private grade bake grape

active hand bank fan parent family glad flag

accept machine cinema about above formative

fast last glass class past father

wash what watch want

2

）e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音 appreciate extremely secret she me he

letter left message generate pebble

decide restore pretty previous result

problem confident prosperous student

active table late wife store lecture

3

）i [ai] [i] high size line price

library ice cream wife fist pick chicken piano fiancéunit city

4

）o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] lode host cold note okay old home

13

lose do who whose prove

love some other mother honey company

today tomorrow together control 11）y [j] [i] [ai]

yellow year yell young yolk

university country pretty happy

dyke dying fly buy by my collect

lost hot mock office soft honest

5

）u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ] university huge refuse unique universe

put push pull full bull

but brush bucket duck bubble

support suggest

6

）c [k] [s] country cable camp camera courage

city ceiling celebrate cell cease

7

）g [g] [ ] [ ] girl grade glass glade bag flag

village vegetable bridge gentleman gym

long song sing morning evening

8) l [l]

读音不同 listen English gorilla learn language collect

world animal cold soil tall sell cool

9) n [n] [ ]

moon night noodle number

uncle hungry angry young

10) r [r] [ ](

美语发音) right read write grade progress

card board door floor form north

12

）ar [a:] [ ] [ ] farm card garden mark

dollar

warm quarrel quarter

13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]

cease please season breathe feature meat

bread weather breast breath meadow

great break

idea realize

14) ear [ ] [ ]

learn earth earn heard

hear near clear ear fear

15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]

deserve serve her person

teacher driver anger singer

serious fierce

experience mysterious 16

） ere [ ] [ ] here mere fere sere there

17) ir [ ] [ai]

shirt girl skirt

admire desire

18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]

room tool cool moon noon goof

14

food

good foot stood wood wool cook propulsion tension progression passion

wood book

blood flood

door floor

19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]

short form corn born for

work world worm word worst

tractor senator doctor actor sector senior

20) oor [ ] [ ]

door floor

moor poor boor

21) our [ ] [ ]

hour tour flour bourn lour

pour court four mourn

22) ou [au] [ ] [ ]

house mouth mouse sound found

enough trouble touch

delicious gracious prosperous

23) ow [ ] [au]

window meadow know show low

now town how down cow

24) se [z] [s]

nose suppose gose lose pose rose

mouse house

25) th [W] [T]

thank think thought cloth

clothes that this then than

26) sion [ ] [ ]

protrusion television

provision conclusion 27) tion [ ] [ ](

不常见) station nation translation attention

question

6

关于语音的几个概念: 音素48

个音素: 音的最小单位. ,英语中有音节单位: 由元音和辅音构成的发音

. 元音气流不受阻碍: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中成部分音气流受到阻碍: 发音不响亮.英语中有,是音节的主要组,是噪音20个元音. 辅组成部分

,英语中有,不是音节的重要,口腔中28个 辅音

. 开音节音: 1)take home plane shine e kite 辅音cake +元音name +辅音bike +make 不发

2)tree three hello 辅音+元音 he

hi go no do be 闭音节bed bad bag hot hop let mad map : 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit head

2)ant 元音+辅音 it is of in on up out clothes that this then than

26) sion [ ] [ ]

propulsion passion tension progression

protrusion television provision conclusion

27) tion [ ] [ ](

不常见) station nation translation attention

15

question

6

关于语音的几个概念: 音素48:

个音素音的最小单位. ,英语中有音节单位: 由元音和辅音构成的发音

. 元音气流不受阻碍: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中成部分音.英语中有,是音节的主要组20个元音. 辅气流受到阻碍: 发音不响亮,是噪音,组成部分

,英语中有,不是音节的重要口腔中28个 辅音

. 开音节音: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发take home plane shine e kite cake name bike

make 2)tree three hello 辅音+元音 he hi go no do be

闭音节bed bad bag hot hop let mad map : 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit head

2)ant 元音+辅音 it is of in on up out

音标的发音规则

3 1

元音: 1) [i:]

字母组合:ee ea e ie three see seek(ee) tree green sheep meet beef

eat team mean speak clean please(ea) tea meat leave lead teacher

he she me(e)

piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)

2) [i]

发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit

pig big build miss

myth dictionary many twenty happy

defect decide delicious

3)

发音字母 a bag mad bad black back glad flag shall hand and ant happy hat map man

4) [e]

字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure

elephant shell yes lesson electric better remember bed desk hotel sell

many any

5) [ε:]

字母组合ir ur ear er or girl bird shirt skirt thirty thirteen

third turn Thursday burger burn murder nurse turtle

learn earn earth heard

term her nerd serve

work worm work world

6) [ε] u 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e

teacher speaker farmer powder leader remember player

doctor actor mayor author tractor

delicious gracious

pleasure familiar

collar today control polite around account ago shallop dollar together lesson Washington tomorrow

elephant Japan china men listen manta banana Canada

famulus Saturday

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