2015年贵州省贵阳市中考真题英语及答案 - 图文

Iwonthe400meters.IthinkIamprobablyabetter3atthelongerdistances.Nextyear,

Imightenterthe1,000meters.Towintheshortdistanceraces,youneedtogetaverygoodstart. Withthelongerdistancerac-es,however,youhavetimeto4ifyougetofftoaslowstart.

AlthoughIwonthe5,itwasaslowracecomparedwithlastyear.Iwas2seconds

behindmypersonalbest.Iknow6.Ihaven’tbeendoingenoughtraining.Nextyear,Imust getintotrainingatleastamonth7SportsDay.Iwillrunforhalfanhoureverymorning.

IthoughtIwasgoingtowinthehighjumpbutI8thebarinmythirdjump.Myleftfoot

touchedthebarjustenoughtoknockitdown.Ineedto9moreifIamgoingtowinthiseventnextyear. 1.

A.first

B.second C.third 2.

A.faster B.slower C.happier 3.

A.jumper B.runner C.walker 4.

A.handup B.showoff C.catchup 5.

A.400meters B.100meters C.highjump 6.

A.what B.why C.how 7.

A.during B.after C.before 8.

A.knockeddown B.brokedown C.wentdown 9.

A.study B.work

C.practice 解析：

1.根据MyfriendPetercameinfirst.IreallythoughtIwasgoingtobeathim.Buthemanagedto run得知选B。 2.根据Nextyear,I’llbeathim!得知选A。

3.根据下文Nextyear,Imightenterthe1,000meters.得知选B。

4.handup：举起手来；showoff：炫耀；catchupwith：追上；赶上。 5.根据Iwonthe400meters.得知选A。

6.根据Ihaven’tbeendoingenoughtraining.得知。

7.before：在……之前；句意：在运动会之前我必须进行训练。

8.knockeddown：下降，放下，打倒，砍倒；brokedown：打破，折断；wentdown：下 跌，下来；蹲下。

9.practice：练习；句意：如果我明年即将赢得这个比赛，我需要练习更多。 答案：1-5.BABCA6-9.BCAC

四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）

21.阅读下列材料，根据其内容选择最佳答案。

IRemember

1.Accordingtothepoem,wecanguessthewriterisprobably________ofthejuniorhighschool. A.acoach B.ateacher C.agraduate

2.Fromonepartofthepoem,weknowthewriterusedtobea________personatschool. A.shy B.good C.cute

3.ThewriterthinksEnglishisasubjectwhichisfullof________. A.words

B.challenges C.meanings

4.Theunderlinedsentence“I’mtryingtokeepmycool”means________inChinese. A.我一定让自己很酷。 B.我保持清新的模样 C.我极力保持冷静

5.Inthepoem,thewritermentionedseveralbeautifulmemoriesof________. A.theschoollife

B.schoolsportsday C.theartfestival 解析：

1.根据Andnowit’stimetograduate得知。 2.根据Theshyestinmywholeclass得知。

3.根据Englishbringsmanychallenges得知。 4.trytodosth.：努力做某事。

5.这篇文章主要讲的是学校生活的话题。 答案：1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A

22.阅读下列短文，根据其内容选择最佳答案。

WhenSusanChenlefthighschool,shewantedtogotouniversity.Unfortunately,herfather wasquite-poor,andauniversityeducationcostalotofmoney.

“Taketheentranceexamination,”herfathersaid,“andwe’llthinkofsomethingifyoupass.”

Susantooktheexamination.Shedidnotscoreveryhighmarks,butshescoredenough,andwasofferedaplaceattheuniversity. “I’mveryproudofyou,Susan,”herfathersaid,“Imustfindthemoneyforauniversityeducationforyousomehow.” “Buthow,Dad?”Susanasked.

“Well,Icansellmycarandworkalotofovertime.Icanevenworkattwojobsifnecessary,oneduringthedayandoneatnight.” “You’reaverygenerousfather,”Susansaid. “Yourfutureisworththesacrifice,”hetoldher.

Thenextdayhesoldhiscarandaskedhisbosstogivehimthreehoursovertimeeveryday. Thismeantwalkingtoworkandwork-ing12hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,buthedidnotcomplain.Hisdaughter’seducationwasworthit.

Ayearpassed.Susantookherfirst-yearexamination.

Whentheresultswereannounced,sheranhometotellherfatherthenews. “Dad,”shesaid,“I’vegotmyexaminationresults.You’llbesopleased.” “You’vepassed!”heexclaimed.

“Guesswhat?Igotthethirdplaceandwonthescholarship.Youcanhaveyourcarbackandstopworkingsohard.”

1.SusanChenwantedto_____whenshegraduatedfromhighschool. A.makesomemoney B.gotouniversity C.gotowork

2.Shetooktheentranceexaminationandpasseditwith_____. A.thehighestmarks B.fullmarks

C.justenoughmarks

3.Topayforheruniversityeducation,herfather_____. A.soldhiscar

B.boughtahouse C.changedhisjob

4.Attheendofherfirstyearatuniversity,Susan_____. A.boughtherfatheracar B.failedtheexam C.passedtheexam

5.Accordingtothestory,itisprobablytruethat_____. A.Susandidn’tdowellinhersubjects

B.Mr.Chenwaspleasedtohearthenews

C.Susanfoundajobtohaveherfather’scarback 解析：

1.根据WhenSusanChenlefthighschool,shewantedtogotouniversity.得知。 2.根据Shedidnotscoreveryhighmarks,butshescoredenough.得知。

3.根据“Well,Icansellmycarandworkalotofovertime.Icanevenworkattwojobsif necessary,oneduringthedayandoneatnight.”得知。

4.根据“Dad,”shesaid,“I’vegotmyexaminationresults.You’llbesopleased.”“You’ve

passed!”heexclaimed.得知。

5.根据“You’vepassed!”heexclaimed.“Guesswhat?Igotthethirdplaceandwonthe scholarship.Youcanhaveyourcarbackandstopworkingsohard.”得知。

答案：1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B

五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）

23.根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.InChina,it’s______(polite)tostickyourchopsticksintoyourfoodwhenyoueat.

2.Myteachersalwaysencourageus______(study)hardondifferentsubjects. 3.Jennybroughttwonice______(picture)ofherfamilytoschoolyesterday.

4.Thelibraryisbetweentheschoolandthehospital.Youcanfindit______(easy). 5.WhileI______(wait)forthebusatthebusstation,itbegantorain. 解析：

1.It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.：对于某人；来说做……怎么样 2.encouragesb.todosth.：鼓励某人做某事 3.根据two得知picture要用复数形式。 4.easily这个副词修饰动词find。

5.根据itbegantorain得知上句用过去进行时：was/were+doing。 答案：1.impolite2.tostudy3.pictures4.easily5.waswaiting 六、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）

24.根据语境或句意，选择恰当的短语完成句子。

1.Ialways______toschool,andIthinkit’sagoodwaytokeephealthy.

2.Studentsshouldfindgoodmethodstostudy______doinglotsofexercises. 3.Mulan______likeaboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy. 4.Theteacheradvisedtheparentstotalkwiththeirson______yesterday.

5.Mymotheroftentoldmenotto______withmyfriendsonschoolnights. 解析： 1.rideone’sbike：骑车

2.insteadof：代替；而不是 3.dressup：乔装打扮

4.inperson：亲自，亲身

5.hangout：伸出；晾晒；闲逛

答案：1.ridemybike2.insteadof3.dressesup4.inperson5.hangout

七、阅读填空（每小题2分，共20分）