2015年贵州省贵阳市中考真题英语及答案 - 图文

2015年贵州省贵阳市中考真题英语

一、单选题（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

1._______azoonearmyneighborhood,soIliketospendtimethere. A.Thereis B.Therewas C.There’llbe

解析：句意：在我的邻居家附近有一个动物（陈述一个事实。用一般现在时）。Therebe 句型后面有azoo。故用A。 答案：A

2.Bobhurt_______inthebasketballmatchatschoolyesterdayafternoon. A.myself B.himself C.herself

解析：根据Bob得知选B。 答案：B

3.“I’msorry,Mr.Smith.Igotuplate.”“_______nexttime.” A.Don’tbelate B.Keepquiet C.Noeating

解析：Don’tbelate:不要迟到；句意：--史密斯先生。对不起我迟到了。我起床晚了。--下次不要迟到。 答案：A

4.NewYeariscoming,weshouldmakeresolutions_______thebeginningoftheyear. A.in B.on C.at

解析：atthebeginningoftheyear:在今年年初；in+年/月/年月；on+星期/具体的某一天/几月几号。 答案：C

5.TheMonkeyKingcanmakethestickso_______thathecanputitintohiscar. A.short B.small C.long

解析：so...that：如此……以至于……；根据hecanputitintohiscar.得知选B。答案：B

6.“Alex,IthinktwohourofTVisenoughforyou.”“CouldIatleastfinish_______thisshow?”A.watching B.towatch C.watch

解析：finishdoingsth：完成做某事 答案：A

7.HouYiShootstheSuns_______oneofthemosttraditionalstoriesinChina. A.was B.is C.are

解析：句中主语为“HouYiShootstheSuns”是一个故事名称。故用B。答案：B

8.ThebookHarryPotter_______MarybecauseJ.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter. A.mustbelongto B.can’tbelongto C.maybe

解析：belongto：属于；must：必须。 答案：A

9.Thetelephone_______byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876. A.isinvented B.wasinvented C.wereinvented

解析：电话被发明，又根据in1876.故用一般过去时，故排除A.主语Thetelephone。故谓语动词用单数。 答案：B

10.Tinadoesn’tliketherestaurantbecausethemusictheremakesher_______. A.sleeping B.slept C.sleepy

解析：makessb.+adj.：使某人……；句意“这首音乐使她入睡。” 答案：C

11.WhenBobisupsetortired,hepreferscomediesthatcan_______. A.lookitup

B.cleanthemup C.cheerhimup

解析：lookup：查阅；cleanup：打扫干净；cheerup：欢呼喝彩；根据Bob得知选C。答案：C

12.Thekidsmaynotgotoschoolinthefuture.They_______athomeoncomputers. A.havestudied B.willstudy C.studied

解析：一般将来时：will+动词原形；句意：孩子们在未来不会去学校。他们将会在家里通过电脑学习。 答案：B

13.“Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______?”“Ok.It’sonMainStreet.”A.wherewasthesupermarket B.whereisthesupermarket C.wherethesupermarketis

解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故排除A、C。 答案：C

14.“Look!_______sunnydayitis!Howaboutgoinghiking?”“That’sagoodidea.”A.Whata B.Howa C.What 解析：

How+形容词+a+名词+陈述语序 How+形容词或副词+陈述语序 What+名词+陈述语序

What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序 What+形容词+复数名词+陈述语序 What+形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序 答案：A

15. Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weshouldn’t_______anytrees. 16. A.turndown B.putdown C.cutdown

解析：turndown：减小，关小，调低；putdown：放下，拒绝；cutdown：.削减；砍倒。答案：C 二、信息匹配（每小题1分，共15分）

16.从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的恰当回答。

1.Hello,Jennyspeaking.A.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto. 2.HowoftendoesJeffgotothelibrary?B.It’s876-9548.

3.What’syourtelephonenumber?C.They’reprettygood. 4.Whatdoyouthinkofthecartoons?D.Hi,Jenny.It’sSteve. 5.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?E.Hi,I’mJack.

F.Onceaweek.

解析：

1.根据Hello,Jennyspeaking.得知选D。 2.根据Howoften得知选F。

3.根据telephonenumber选B。

4.根据Whatdoyouthinkofthecartoons?得知选C。

5.根据Whatkindofmusic得知选A。答案：1.D2.F3.B4.C5.A 17.补全对话根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子完成对话。

A:Hi,Molly.Where’syourbrotherLarry?Ithoughthewasjoiningus. B:Hi,Kathy.I’msorry.1Heisworkinglatetonight. A:Oh,Larry’sworkinglateagain? B:Yeah,heis.

A:Isee…Ireallydon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtoworkatnight.2 B:Oh,Idisagreewithyou.Teenageboysnevergettired. A:Well,maybe.3

B:That’strue.Heneedstimetodohomework.

A:Andyouknow.Molly…heshouldreallycuthishair. B:Oh,Idon’tknow.4

A:Yes,Ido.Itdoesn’tlookclean.AndIthinkheshouldstopwearingthatsillyearring. B:Hmm…Idisagree.Ikindoflikeit.Itlookscool! A:Youknowanotherthingthatworriesme?5

B:Yeah,Iknow.Ithinkheshouldn’tworkonweekends. A:That’sright.Heneedstospendtimewithfriends. 解析：

1.根据Where’syourbrotherLarry?Ithoughthewasjoiningus.得知选B。

2.根据Ireallydon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtoworkatnight.得知选D。3.句意：青少年从来不会感到累。或许吧，但是Larry不应该每晚都工作。

4.根据heshouldreallycuthishair.得知选A。

5.根据Ithinkheshouldn’tworkonweekends.得知选E。 答案：1.B2.D3.F4.A5.E

18.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选择五个句子完成短文，使其文理通顺。

Bodylanguageisoneofthemostpowerfulmeansofcommunication.1Peoplearound

theworldshowallkindsoffeelings,wishesandattitudesthattheymightneverspeakaloud.

Themostuniversalfacialexpressionisthesmile.Peopleusuallysmiletoshowhappinessand

makepeoplefeelcomfortable.Butsometimesitdoesnotalwaysmeanthatwearetrulyhappy, however.Smilesaroundtheworldcanbefalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.2 However,thegeneralpurposeofsmilingistoshowgoodfeelings.

Fromthetimewearebabies,weshowunhappinessorangerbyfrowning.3Makinga fistandshakingitalmostalwaysmeansthatsomeoneisan-gryandthreateninganotherperson.

Therearemanywaysaroundtheworldtoshowagreement,butnoddingtheheadupand

downisusedforagreementalmostworldwide.4.

HowaboutshowingthatIambored?Lookingawayfrompeoplewillmakemeappeartobe uninte-rested.However,ifIturntowardandlookatsomeoneorsomething,peoplefromalmost

everyculturewillthinkthatIaminterested.IfIrollmyeyesandturnmyheadaway,Imostlikely donotbelievewhatIamhearingordonotlikeit.

Beingrespectfultopeopleissubjective,basedoneachculture,butingeneralitisprobably

notagoodideatogiveahugtoabossorteacher.5Withsomanyculturaldifferences

betweenpeople,itisgreattohavesomesimilaritiesinbodylanguage.Wecanoftenbewrong abouteachother,soitisanamazingthingthatweunderstandeachotheraswellaswedo!

A.Mostpeoplealsounderstandthatshakingtheheadfromsidetosidemeansdisagreementor refusal. B.Thereareunhappysmiles,suchaswhensomeone“losesface”andsmilestohideit. C.Itisoftenevenmorepowerfulthanspokenlanguage.

D.Peoplearoundtheworldshowtheirfeelingsinquitedifferentways.

E.StandingatalittledistancewithopenhandswillshowthatIamwillingtolisten.

F.Inmostplacesaroundtheworld,frowningandturningone’sbacktosomeoneshowsanger.

解析：

1.根据Bodylanguageisoneofthemostpowerfulmeansofcommunication.得知选C。

2.根据Smilesaroundtheworldcanbefalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.得知。 3.根据Fromthetimewearebabies,weshowunhappinessorangerbyfrowning.得知。

4.根据Therearemanywaysaroundtheworldtoshowagreement,butnoddingtheheadupand downisusedforagreementalmostworldwide.得知。 5.根据butingeneralitisprobablynotagoodideatogiveahugtoabossorteacher.得知。 答案：1.C2.B3.F4.A5.E

三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）

19.通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项。

Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.They usuallygoback-to1onceortwiceayear.ZhongWeiisoneofthem.

ZhongWeihaslivedinWenzhouforthelast13years.Withahardjobinacrayonfactory, heistoobusytofind2tovisithishometown. ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinterest3theirhometownshave

changed.Perhapslargehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.Inmanyplaces,thegovernment hasalsobuilt4andsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.

ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsareverygood,andthesechangeswilltakeplaceinhis hometownbecausesomethingsneedtochangeinorder-tobecome5.

Healsothinks,amongallthechanges,somethingsare6tochange,suchasthesoftand

sweetmemoriesofthehometowninpeople’shearts.Thatiswhypeopletrytofindtimetogo backtovisittheirhometownsthoughtheyareverybusy. 1.

A.thebeautiful

B.theirhometowns C.thebigcities 2.

A.muchtime B.muchmoney C.muchfood 3.

A.while B.which C.how 4.

A.tallbuildings B.newschools C.bigfactories 5.

A.older B.better C.worse 6.

A.difficult B.possible C.necessary 解析：

1.根据millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.得知选B。 2.根据toobusytofind得知选A。

3.钟伟很有兴趣的想知道他们的家乡是如何发生改变的。故选C。 4.根据sentteachers得知选B。 5.becomebetter：变得更好了。

6.根据suchasthesoftandsweetmemoriesofthehometowninpeople’shearts.得知选A.一些困难的事情。 答案：1-5.BACBB6.A

20.通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项。

WehadSportsDayatschoolonSaturday.Ienteredthe100meters,400metersandhigh

jumpforolderboys.

Ididn’twinthe100metersbutIcamein1.MyfriendPetercameinfirst.Ireally thoughtIwasgoingtobeathim.Buthemanagedtorunjustalittlebit2thanmeoverthelast 20metersandbrokethetapeafractionofasecondbeforeme.Nextyear,I’llbeathim!