2014年10月自考《英语一》讲义 Unit 11 - （含课文、生词表、课后练习及答案）

【正确答案】convey a feeling of energy and power

【答案解析】本题考查convey的用法。给人以……的感觉可译为convey，因此此处可译为convey the energy and power。答案为convey a feeling of energy and power。

2.Your decision___________（对我们的未来至关重要）.（critical） [答疑编号506494110632：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】is critical for our future

【答案解析】本题考查critical的用法，对……至关重要可译为be critical for...。答案为is critical for our future。

3.Good financial accounts________ （对任何企业的成功都是极其重要的）.（vital） [答疑编号506494110633：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】are vital for the success of any business

【答案解析】本题考查vital的用法，对……极其重要可译为be vital for...。答案为are vital for the success of any business。

4.The news has__________（大大振奋了我们的士气）.（do wonders） [答疑编号506494110634：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】done wonders to cheer us up

【答案解析】本题考查do wonders的用法，对……产生神奇的作用，可译为do wonders for...。结合空格前的has，可以判断该句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has ＋动词的过去分词，因此空格处应填done wonders to cheer us up。答案为done wonders to cheer us up。

5.She__________（想出了增加销售量的新主意）.（come up with） [答疑编号506494110635：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】comes up with a new idea to increase sales

【答案解析】本题考查come up with…的用法，意为找到、拿出、提出。答案为comes up with a new idea to increase sales.

Section B

Directions: Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.

Even speakers of the same language, such as British, American, or Australian people, may no

the same body language and must adapt if they wish to communicate successfully.British people asaid to be more reserved and formal, in general, and this is reflected in their body

language.Americans are considered more open and outgoing, while Australians are seen as casual relaxed.It's worth learning and understanding any underlying cultural or regional attitudes thahelp you understand and use body language to improve your communicative abilities.Therefore, itdefinitely advisable to learn as much as possible about the body language of a new culture, andobserve carefully so as to avoid making mistakes. [答疑编号506494110636：针对该题提问]

【参考译文】即便是讲同一种语言的人，比如英国人、美国人和澳大利亚人，也可能使用不同的肢体语言。如果他们希望能成功沟通，就必须相互适应。一般来说，英国人比较矜持，比较庄重，他们的这个特点也反映在他们的肢体语言上。美国人比较开放，而澳大利

亚人则显得随意自在。任何基础的文化或方言态度都是值得学习和理解的。因为它可以帮助你理解并运用肢体语言来提高你的沟通能力。因此，尽可能多地学习新文化的肢体语言是很明智的，并且在学习中要认真观察以免出错。

Directions: The following sentences are not concise.Try to improve them.

Example: Many uneducated citizens who have never attended school continue to vote for betteschools.

Revision: Many uneducated citizens continue to vote for better schools. 1.In my opinion, I think golf is a dull sport. [答疑编号506494110637：针对该题提问]

IV Writing Section A

【正确答案】I think golf is a dull sport.

【答案解析】in my opinion与I think意思相近，本句中重复使用了这两组词，因此去掉其中一个即可。答案为I think golf is a dull sport.

2.Tom is a man who is very organized and responsible. [答疑编号506494110638：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】Tom is very organized and responsible.

【答案解析】本题中我们可以用简单句替代题中的复合句。答案为Tom is very organized and responsible.

3.The company has agreed to cooperate together in the development of this technology. [答疑编号506494110639：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】The company has agreed to cooperate for the technology development.

【答案解析】本题中cooperate意为合作、协助，句中的together与cooperate意义重

复，因此去掉together即可。答案为The company has agreed to cooperate for the technology development.

4.During that time period, many car buyers preferred cars that were pink in colour and shinappearance.

[答疑编号506494110640：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】During that period/time, many buyers preferred the pink and shiny cars.

【答案解析】在那段时间，可译为during that period或during that time。car buyers与后面的car重复，因此可简述为buyer。答案为During that period/time, many buyers preferred the pink and shiny cars.

5.Do not try to anticipate in advance revolutionary events. [答疑编号506494110641：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】Do not try to anticipate revolutionary events.

【答案解析】题中anticipate与in advance语意重复，可以去掉in advance。答案为Do not try to anticipate revolutionary events.

Section B

Directions: Choose from the following transitional expressions and put them in the blanks iparagraph. in most cases unlike however or if simply If you examine how men and women in relationships communicate with each other, you will finthat they are walls apart.Women in general are very comfortable in expressing how they feel.__①men, they do not feel the need to hide their emotions or weaknesses.__②__ you want to understahow men and women think differently, __③__ think of an emotional conversation you have had wityour partner.Usually, when women say that they are feeling lonely or sad, they simply want theipartner to acknowledge how they feel.Men, __④__, feel that they are being criticized __⑤__ heresponsible for what the woman is feeling.__⑥__, men will offer suggestions on how not to feelway.This angers the woman as she feels that her partner is not understanding her feelings. [答疑编号506494110642：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】①Unlike；②If；③simply；④however；⑤or；⑥In most cases

【答案解析】①联系上下文，第一句开门见山地阐明在与人交流时，男性女性的表现截然不同。至第四个空格前，文章在表述女性的特征。因此第一个空格处，应选unlike。unlike men意为“与男性不同的是”，对行文起衔接作用。注意首字母大写。答案为 Unlike。

②结合全文宗旨及空格处与下文的逻辑关系，如果你想知道男性女性在这方面的差异有多大，只要想想你与同伴进行过的情感强烈的对话就可以了。因此空格2处应填if。注意首字母大写。答案为If。

③：本空需要副词修饰动词think of，备选项中simply（adv.只是、仅仅）符合。答

案为simply。

④：至第四个空格，文章开始表述男性的表现。因此空格处应填however，表示转折。答案为however。

⑤根据句意，他们觉得自己被指责____应对女性的情感负责。空格处应是一个表示并列关系的词，因此应选or。答案为or。

⑥根据句意，最后一句表示男性在面对这种情况时通常会怎么做，因此应选in most cases。注意首字母大写。答案为In most cases。 【参考译文】

如果你测试在与他人相互交流，你会发现男性与女性的表现截然不同。一般来说，女性可以非常轻松地表达她们如何感受。女性不像男性，她们感到无需隐藏她们的情感和弱点。

如果你想知道男性和女性思维的差异有多大，只要想想你与同伴进行过的情感强烈的对话就可以了。通常，当女性说她们感到孤独和悲伤，她们只不过想告知同伴她们的感觉而已。然而，男性觉得自己被指责或者应该对那位女士的情感负责任。在大多数情况下，男性会提出一些建议关于如何不要有那样的感觉。这样会激怒那位女士，由于她感到她的同伴并不理解她的感情。

Practical Writing

CV

A curriculum vitae （CV）provides an overview of a person's life and qualifications.The ideclearly demonstrates your ability and experience in a specific field in such a way that the reawants to meet you.

Your CV should include the following information: →personal details

→education and qualifications →work experience → skills

→ hobbies and interests

Sample Jason Sharpe 52 Orchard Street, London W2 3BT Telephone 555-555-5555 Mobile: 555-555-1234 JasonSharpe@ABCcollege.edu EDUCATION ABC College, Sarasota Station, NY, since September 2009 Candidate for Bachelor of Science Major: Anthropology, 3.80 GPA Minor: Business, 3.89 GPA WORK EXPERIENCE 05/2010-Present Campus Representative, Apple Inc., Sarasota Station, NY ·planned and executed several marketing campaigns each month ·worked with the campus bookstore to drive sales of Apple products ·acted as a resource for existing and prospective Apple customers 06/2009-09/2009 Summer Marketing Intern, National Sculpture Society, NY ·assisted with planning and setting up of exhibitions ·developed bi-monthly news bulletin ·designed web pages publicizing events