英语分类句型

11) ―…in consequence of…‖ 如：He cannot start in consequence of his sudden illness.

十五、目的句型 1. 正面目的句

句型270［主句+that/ so that+目的从句］

1. We are working hard that we may accomplish the splendid goal of the four modernizations. 2. Man does not live that he may eat, but eats that he may live.

3. I stepped aside so that she might go in. 4. He told us to keep quiet so that we might not disturb others. 5. Da Vinci would walk the whole length of Milan that he might alter a single tint in his picture of the

Last Supper.

句型271［主句+in order that/ to the end that+目的从句］ 1. He raised his hand in order that the bus might stop.

2. In order that everyone may understand it, write it in simple language.

3. They opened several technical training courses in order that the workers could (might) attend them

during their spare time. 4. He shouted at the top of his voice, to the end that he might be heard.

5. The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers, to the end that the passengers might be saved in

case of accident.

句型272［主语+谓语+in order (not) to/ so as (not) to…］ 1. Sience must investigate the world, in order to control it.

2. We took off our shoes upon entering, in order not to soil the soft white mats. 3. I got up early so as to be in time for the first train. 4. He listens attentively so as not to miss a single word. 5. I kept as far as possible from the edge so as not to fall off.

6. In order to serve the people better in the future we should study hard now.

[注] 类似句式还有 ―on purpose to+动词原形‖ 如：I went to Germany on purpose to study this question. (特地) 句型273［主语+谓语…+ 不定式…/ for+动名词或名词…］

1. We stood aside for her to enter. 2. Keith shuddered; he had to grasp the chair not to fall down. 3. We use a hammer for knocking in nails, a spanner for tightening bolts. 4. ―What‘s that used for?‖ – ―This thing is used for pulling out nails

5. We eat to live but we do not live to eat. We live to serve the people heart and soul, to strive for the

emancipation of mankind.

2. 反面目的句

句型274［主句+for fear that…(虚拟式谓语)/ for fear of+动名词］

1. The captain didn‘t let him go alone, for fear some misfortune might overtake him.

2. Take an umbrella with you for fear it may rain. 3. He is working hard for fear he should fail. 4. She sent me for fear of your tiring yourself. 5. He dared not fire for fear of hitting someone. 6. She hurried back to school for fear of missing too many classes. 句型275［主句+lest/ in case…(虚拟式谓语)］

1. Take care lest you fall. (=Take care that you may not fall.)

2. Grown people should never say or do anything wrong before children, lest they should set them a bad

example. 3. I will not make a noise lest I wake the child. 4. Please remind me of it again tomorrow, in case I (should) forget.

5. She explained again and again in case comrades should misunderstand her. 6. I shall ring you up in case you should forget to come.

[注1] lest用在fear, afraid, danger等词后连接名词从句，等于that, 但意义不同。如：

I was afraid lest (=that) he should come too late. So we came to the island of the wild goats, where we found our comrades, who indeed had waited long for us in sore fear lest we had perished.

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[注2] 口语中最好用别的方式代替lest。如：（不宜）Better put on a scarf lest you catch cold. (改为) Better put on a scarf

in case you catch cold. Better put on a scarf in order not to catch cold. Better put on a scarf, or you may catch cold.

[附注] 表示目的句式还有其他方式：

1) ―see (to it) that…‖ 如： We must see (to it) that the job is finished ahead of schedule.

2) ―…for the purpose of…‖ 如：I‘m not here tonight for the purpose of making a speech.

3) ―…for the sake of…‖ 如：Huang Jiguang gave his life for the sake of our motherland.

4) ―…for the good (benefit) of…‖ 如：The teacher repeated part of his previous lecture for the good of those who

had been absent. 5) ―…with a view (an eye) to+动名词…‖ 如：He reads aloud a great deal with an eye (a view) to improving his

pronunciation. 6) ―…with the view (或aim, intent, or object) of+动名词…‖ 如：He does everything with the view of serving his

motherland and the people. She has gone downtown with the intent of making some purchases (shopping).

十六、结果句型

句型276［前句, +so/ therefore/ thus/ hence+后句］

1. This rain is not likely to stop for some time, so we had better hurry home. 2. I‘ve never spent a holiday on a farm, so I don‘t know what it‘s like. 3. He was very tired, and therefore he fell sound asleep. 4. Since you do not know, therefore I shall have to tell you. 5. It was already rather late, thus (so) we decided to go home.

6. They cost a lot of money, so (therefore/ hence) use them carefully. 7. Boyle discovered it; hence it is called Boyle‘s law.

8. The word iis an uncountable noun and is used in a general sense, hence it takes no article. 句型277［主句+so that/ that+从句］

1. It was very cold, so that the river froze. 2. What have I done that he should cut me? 3. We worked fast and well, so that we overfulfilled our production plan.

4. Our group did very well in the workshop that we were praised by the workers.

5. We planted hundreds of shrubs, so that by August the garden had improved out of all recognition. 句型278［主语+谓语…+so+形容词/ 副词+that+从句］

1. I was very tired, --so tired that I could hardly keep my eyes open. 2. He spoke so rapidly that we could not clearly understand him. 3. We have so arranged matters that one of us is always on duty. 4. He is speaking so loud that I hear him even from here.

5. In New Zealand the climate is so mild that the grass keeps green all the year round. 句型279［主语+谓语…+such+形容词/ 副词+that+从句］［主语+谓语…+such that+从句］ 1. I feel one must live in such a way that others may live better. 2. He made such an excellent speech, that everyone admired him.

3. Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. 4. The weather was such (=so hot) that I could not go out.

5. His progress was such (= so great) that it surprised the teacher. 6. He was such a selfish man that nobody would help him. [注] 本句型与句型161 ―such…as‖ 完全不同，注意比较。

句型280［主句, +with the result that+从句］

1. They discussed the matterin detail, with the result that they came to an understanding.

2. They refused to pay the higher rent when an increase was announced, with the result that they were

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