英语分类句型

Contents

一、否定句句型

1. 一般否定句………………………….1 2. 特指否定句………………………….1 3. 部分否定句………………………….2 4. 全体否定句………………………….2 5. 延续否定句………………………….2 6. 半否定句…………………………….3 7. 双重否定句………………………….4 8. 排除否定句…………………………..5 9. 加强否定句……………………….….5 二、判断句句型

1.一般判断句……………………………7 2. 强调判断句…………………………..8 3. 弱势判断句…………………………..8 4. 注释判断句…………………………..9 5. 正反判断句…………………………..9 6. 比较判断句………………………….10 7. 互斥判断句………………………….10 三、祝愿祈使句句型

1. 一般祈使句………………………….10 2. 强语势祈使句……………………….11

3. 委婉祈使句………………………….11 4. 建议祈使句………………………….12 5. 祝愿句……………………………….12 6. 揭示句……………………………….13 7. 口号口令式祈使句………………….13 四、感叹句句型

1. How 和What引导的感叹句………..13 2. 副词虚助词引导的感叹句…………..14 3. 回响感叹句…………………………..14 4. 感叹词引导的感叹句………………..14 5. 其他感叹句…………………………..15 五、疑问句句型

1. 一般疑问句…………………………..16 2. 反义疑问句…………………………..16 3. 特指疑问句…………………………..16 4. 选择疑问句…………………………..16 5. 间接疑问句…………………………..17 6. 双重疑问句…………………………..17 7. 修辞疑问句…………………………..17 8. 回响疑问句…………………………..17 9. 陈述式疑问句………………………..18 六、数词句型

1. 各种数目概念表示法………………..18 2. 年月日时表示法………………………19 3. 年龄表示法……………………………19 4. 倍数表示法……………………………20 5. 分数减少表示法………………………21 6. 计量表示法……………………………21 7. 加减乘除表示法………………………21 8. 名量词与不定量数目…………………22 七、被动句句型

1. 基式被动句…………………………….23 2. It引导的被动句………………………..24 3. 保留宾语的被动句……………………24 4. 带主语补足语的被动句………………24 5. 双重被动句……………………………24 八、关联指代句型

1. 两相关联………………………………25 2. 先后顺序………………………………26 3. 修饰限制………………………………27 4. 两相连接………………………………28 九、比较句型

1. 等比句…………………………………29 2. 差比句…………………………………29 3. 极比句…………………………………31 4. 比例句…………………………………32 5. 择比句…………………………………32 6. 对比句…………………………………33 十、比喻句型…………………………………34 十一、条件假设句型

1. 一般事实条件句………………………35 2. 虚拟条件句……………………………36 3. 反是条件句……………………………37 4. 唯一条件句……………………………38 5. 推论条件句……………………………38 十二、时间句型

1. 一般时…………………………………39 2. 同时……………………………………39 3. 限制时…………………………………40 4. 交替时…………………………………40 5. 先时……………………………………40 6. 后时……………………………………41 7. 紧接时…………………………………41 8. 延续时…………………………………42 十三、地点句型

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1. 一般地点句……………………………43 2. 方位句…………………………………44 3. 地址句………………………………….44 十四、原因句型………………………………45 十五、目的句型

1. 正面目的句…………………………….47 2. 反面目的句…………………………….47 十六、结果句型………………………………48 十七、程度句型

1. 带so和such的程度句………………..49 2. 带too的程度句………………………..49 3. 其他程度句…………………………….50 十八、让步句型

1. 用连词的让步句型…………………….51 2. 倒装式让步句………………………….52 3. 由动词命令式构成的让步句………….53 4. 带疑问词的让步句…………………….53 5. 其他让步句…………………………….53 十九、限制句型………………………………54 二十、省略句型

1. 简单句中的省略……………………55 2. 并列句中的省略………………………56 3. 复合句中的省略………………………56 4．惯用的省略……………………………57 二十一、倒装句型与倒置词语

1. 主谓倒装………………………………58 2. 表语倒装………………………………59 3. 宾语倒装………………………………59 4. 复合宾语倒装…………………………59 5. 复合句中的倒装………………………60 6. 冠词的倒置……………………………60 7. 形容词的倒置…………………………60 8. 同位语倒置……………………………61 9. 分词倒置………………………………61 10. 固定短语中的倒置…………………..61 11. 副词作定语倒置……………………..61 12. 介词短语作定语倒置………………..61 13. 不定式作定语倒置…………………..61

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Classified Sentence Patterns in English

一．否定句句型 1. 一般否定句

句型1［主语+特殊定式动词+not+行为动词或表语+其他］ 1. China of today is not what it was thirty years ago.

2. ―Isn‘t that Teddy Thomson out?‖—―I think it‘s him, but I can‘t be a hundred percent sure.‖ 3. ―Oh, sir, he can‘t have said such a thing! He can‘t have spoken like that to you, sir!‖ 4. We must not wait for favors from Nature; we must take them from her. 5. I haven‘t finished the book yet. 6. Money could not buy happiness.

[注1] He is no fool. Great barkers are no biters. [注2] 二十四个特殊定式动词：

句型2［主语+do(does, did)+ not+行为动词+其他］

1. Sorrow doesn‘t buy bread. 2. Pure gold does not dread fire. 3. ―Why is Mr. Cooper so angry today?‖—―I don‘t know why.‖

4. ―They did not steal so much.‖—―I don‘t care how much.‖ He said, ―… A thief is a thief.‖ 句型3［主语+ 行为动词+ no/not+宾语+其他］ 1. A rolling stone gathers no moss.

2. Viola, hearing this, knew not how to behave, nor how to answer her.

3. I know not what course others may take, but, as for me, give me liberty or give me death! 4. We are fleet-winged men at arms; we fear not mountains high or rivers deep. 句型4［There be+ no/not/not any+主语(+状语)］ 1. There was no well in the village at that time.

2. Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse… There were no aunts, no sisters, no cousins, no grand mothers. 3. There is not a moment to be lost. 4. There is no holding back the wheel of history

[附注] 一般否定句的其他表达方式：

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Who knows it? (=No one knows it.) Dare he do it? (=He dare not do it.)

God only knows! (=No one knows.) As if I would allow it! (= I would certainly not allow it.) Catch me doing that!

If I do I am a villain. (=I will not do.) Do that again if you dare.

In Heaven, an angel is nobody in particular. They shun personal fame and gains.

The city and the areas around it are an ice-free port and a nuclear weapon-free zone. The building is in a state of She stood still, trying winly (in vain) to answer the battery of questions raised by the reporters.

I dislike the idea very much. Mr. White has refrained from making any official comment on the coup in that

neglect.

country. Yesterday she failed to get to school on time. The evidence is conclusive, excluding all possibilities of doubt. They excluded children (from) getting in. We‘ll forever live up to what the party expects of us. Avoid operating the keys roughly. She was refused admittance by them. 9. 10.

Slips are scarcely avoidable when you‘re new to your work. He is ignorant of conditions at the levels. Our PLA is The meetings were marked by such an absence of lively discussions that at times they were almost on the point of worthy of being called a great army pf the people.

breaking up. Lei Feng‘s noble deeds are above all praise. To do this is beyond my ability. He is out of the office. (= He is not in the office.) Tom is away from Cambridge. (= Tom is not at Cambridge.) It is far from perfect. That served to strengthen instead of weaken our determination (or: That strengthened, rather than weakened, our determination.) The truth is quite other than what you think. I know better than to quarrel.

2. 特指否定句

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句型5［…not+非谓语成分…］

1. Not a soul was anywhere visible. 2. You must always remember not to become conceited. 3. The teacher told his pupils not to make such a mistake again.

4. I went to see him off, not to meet him. 5. We felt sorry for not coming on time 句型6［主语+否定式谓语+(宾语)+状语或从句(被否定部分)］

1. I don‘t think it is right to make such hasty decision. 2. I‘m not feeling very well today. 3. I don‘t believe that he will come tomorrow. 4. You can‘t judge a thing only by its looks. 5. He‘s studying English now, but he doesn‘t speak English very well yet.

6. People did not shake off colonialist‘s yoke in order to put on hegemonist‘s yoke. 7. Don‘t think ill of me because I use her help. She gives it cheerfully as you see… 3. 部分否定句 句型7［All, every等总括词…not+谓语动词…］

1. All is not gold that glitters. 2. All is not lost that is in peril.

3. And yet all did not go smoothly between them, for the younger man…had his heart set on New York. 4. I don‘t like both of the novels. 5. Every one cannot make music.

6. Everybody, it is true, wouldn‘t like it. 7. Such a thing is not found everywhere. 8. The good and the beautiful do not always go together.

9. A man of learning is not always a man of wisdom. 10. I don‘t wholly agree.

[注] Some people like that sort of thing; Some don‘t.

4. 全体否定句 句型8［no, none等否定词…+肯定式谓语+其他］

1. Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it. 2. No trickery can fool us. 3. None of my friends smoke.

4. I could remember neither the name of the author nor the title of the book. 5. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.

6. The book was nowhere to be found. 7. Neither of the sisters is here. 8. Never have we been daunted by difficulties.

句型9［主语+否定式谓语+不定代词或不定副词］

1. I do not know any of them. 2. I did not receive any letters yesterday. 3. I don‘t like either of the novels. 4. Justice must not be denied to anyone. 5. Did you go any where yesterday?—No, I didn‘t go anywhere yesterday. 6. Anyhow I shall not go today.

[注] 不可说 ―anybody cannot do it.‖ 只能说 ―nobody can do it.‖

句型10［All等概括词+肯定式谓语+含否定意义的单词…］

1. All germs are invisible to the naked eye. 2. All his plans came to nothing.

3. Both visitors are unwelcome. 4. Every plan made by him is impossible of execution. 5. We all disbelieve in the existence of God. 6. Their quarrels are always interminable. 5. 延续否定句 句型11［（前句）否定句，+（后句）否定句］

1. ―Oh, no, no, no and again no,‖ said Pinocchio. ―I must be a good boy.‖ 2. ―Am I troubling you?‖—―no, not in the least.‖ 3. I shall never do it, not under any circumstances.

4. We must not think of him as a big, strong boy. Far from it!

5. I don‘t know how much you‘ve got, and I dare say you hardly know yourself, as it would take a pretty

long time to count it.

句型12［(前句) 主语+否定式谓语…，( 后句）not+ (同前)主语］

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