部编小学一年级英语M1--M4单元知识整理

M1U1 Seeing and hearing 单词：

else 其他的 aeroplane = plane飞机 circle 圆圈 tooth 牙齿（单） toothpick 牙签 spin 转 child 儿童（单） children 儿童（复） pitter-patter 雨声（象声词）

bus 巴士（单） buses 巴士（复） 同音词：

hear -- here see -- sea (大海) by -- buy -- bye 易混淆：

spinner 转盘

teeth 牙齿（复） by=beside 在…旁边 raindrop 雨点

there -- their

ship -- sheep bus -- boop van -- beep car -- beep bicycle -- ding / ting 词组：

an aeroplane 一架飞机 spin the spinner 转转盘 fall down 落下来 what else 其他什么 make a spinner 做一个转盘 tell your classmates 告诉你的同学们 draw a circle 画一个圆 cut a circle 剪一个圆 colour the circle 给圆涂色 use a toothpick 使用一根牙签 by the window 在窗旁 some children 一些孩子们 a toy car 一辆玩具小车 much rain 许多雨

many raindrops 许多雨点 sit on the chair 坐在椅子上 his chick 他的小鸡 句型：

1. What can you hear? I can hear a ship.

What else can you hear? I can hear an aeroplane. 2. I can’t see them, but I can hear them. 儿歌：

Charlie has a chick. Charlie has a chair. Charlie and his chick are sitting on the chair.

主格 所有格 宾格 I you he she it

主格 we you they 所有格 our your their 宾格 us you them my your his her its me you him her it M1U2 Touching and feeling 反义词：

rough -- smooth soft -- hard 同音词： to -- too -- two 单词： touch 触摸 feel 感觉 glass 玻璃杯（单） glasses（复） thirsty 渴的 food 食物 finger 手指 foot 脚（单数） bread 面包 supermarket 超市

pineapple 菠萝

hungry 饥饿的 fruit 水果

feet 脚（复数）

词组：

a glass of water 一杯水 two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶 some bread 一些面包 much bread 许多面包 this one 这个 that one 那个

ask and answer 问一问，答一答 on the Moon 在月亮上 in the sun 在阳光下 go and get some food 去买些食物 Moon bread Moon pie ten Moon yuan too hard 太硬了 句型：

1. Touch the bread. How does it feel? = How does the bread feel? It’s rough and soft. / It feels rough and soft.

2. Touch the glasses. How do they feel? = How do the glasses feel? They’re smooth and hard.

3. This banana is soft, but that one isn’t. 4. What is this/that? It’s Moon bread.

What are these/those? They’re Moon pies.

5. How much are the Moon cakes? They are eleven Moon yuan. How much is the Moon pineapple? It is twelve Moon yuan. 6. I like the Moon pie. Me too.

7. What can you do with your hands and fingers? I can touch and feel with my hands and fingers. 儿歌：

I can see a shop. I can see the ships. How many ships (are there) in the shop? One, two, three, four, five, six.

Come and see the six ships in the shop.

范文： In the fruit shop

Kitty: Dad, look. Here is a fruit shop. There is much food in it. Let’s buy some fruit. Mr. Li: OK.

shop assistant: Welcome to the fruit shop! What can I do for you? Mr. Li: Kitty, what do you like?

Kitty: I like bananas, Dad. Oh, look. The plums are so fresh. Mr. Li: Do you like the plums? Kitty: Yes, I like them very much.

Mr. Li: OK. Let's buy some plums and bananas. Excuse me. May I have some plums, please? shop assistant: Sure. How many plums do you want? Mr. Li: Fifteen plums, please. shop assistant: Here you are.

Mr. Li: Thank you. And eight bananas, please. How much are they?

shop assistant: The plums are eighteen yuan and the bananas are eleven yuan. So the plums

and the bananas are twenty-nine yuan.

Mr. Li: Here you are. shop assistant: Thank you. Mr. Li: Bye-bye.

M1U3 Tasting and smelling 单词：

sweet 甜的/ 糖果 watermelon 西瓜 sometimes 有时 its 它的 反义词：

sweet -- sour sweet -- bitter hot -- cold warm -- cool dry -- wet 词组：

at / in the fruit shop 在水果店里 at night 在夜晚 sleep right = sleep well 睡得好 much fruit 许多水果 句型：

1. How does the lemon smell? It’s nice. How do the lemons smell? They’re nice. 2. How does the salt taste? It’s salty. How do the sweets taste? They’re sweet. 3. May I have some apples, please? Sure.

4. How many plums do you want? I want twelve plums. 5. How much is the watermelon? It’s thirteen yuan. How much are the pineapples? They’re fourteen yuan. 6. Don’t drink the coffee at night or you can’t sleep right. 儿歌：

1. It can be bitter. It can be sweet.

Sometimes it’s black. Sometimes it’s white. Don’t drink it at night or you can’t sleep right. 2. What can you see in the photograph?

I can see Mr. White.

I can see his toy whale and its white tail.

lemon 柠檬

sour 酸的 salty 咸的 fruit 水果

photograph=photo 照片

salt 盐（不可数） whale 鲸鱼 tail 尾巴

coffee 咖啡（不可数） bitter 苦的