（三年经典）2010-2012全国各地中考英语试题精选：宾语从句

【2011湖北黄石】40. I don’t know the girl in red. Could you tell me ________? A. what is her name B. how old is she C. who is she D. where she comes from 答案：D

【解析】宾语从句。特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，从句为陈述语序。故选D。 【2011湖北黄石】29. —Do you know the kid with _______Bob is talking over there? —Yes, it’s my cousin.

A. who B. that C. 不填 D. whom 答案：D

【解析】定语从句。定语从句修饰kid，kid是人且其关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，所以应用“whom‖。

【2011湖北黄石】39. — _______ do you go shopping with your mother? — I seldom do that.

A. How often B. How soon C. How far D. How much 答案： A

【解析】词义辨析。how often 指频率，“多久一次”；how soon 指时间“多久，多快”，常用于将来时； how far 指距离，路程，“多远”；how much指数量“多少”。根据答语应为“多久一次”。

【2011襄阳】37. ----Can you tell me it is from home to school? ---- Sure. It’s about three kilometers.

A. how much B. how long C. how far D. how soon 【答案】C

【解析】宾语从句引导词的考察 由答语“大越两公里”可知应问“从家到学校有多远？”how much到多少，多少钱； how long多长，多长（时间） ；how far 多远 ；how soon多久。

【2011襄阳】38. ---- Do you know the man is reading the book over there? ----Yes, he’s Mr. Green, our PE teacher.

A. which B. what C. whom D. who 【答案】D

【解析】定语从句关系代词的选择 先行词the man 是人，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系

代词who.

【2011襄阳】40.----What did your teacher say this morning? ----She asked me this morning.

A. how did Tom come to school B. why was Tom late for schol C. when Tom would get to school D. what will Tom do at school 【答案】C

【解析】宾语从句的考察 宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序 ABD均为疑问语序。 【2011广东】38. The teacher asked us ________.

A. when did I finish my work C. what we were interested in

B. why didn’t we tell him about it earlier D. where we are going to have our lunch

答案： C

【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序。故首先排除A、B，又因为主句为过

去式，应排除D项，故选C。

【2011四川德阳】15. – Do you know _____ this time yesterday? -- Sorry, I don’t know.

A. what she is doing B. what was she doing C. what she was doing 答案：C

【解析】宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语态。故排除B。由时间状语yesterday可判断为过去时态，故排除A。正确答案是C。

【2011四川德阳】18. The people _____ helped us build our hometown are from Beijing. A. which B. whom C. who 答案： C

【解析】本题考查定语从句用法。在定语从句中当先行词为人时，应用who或whom引导，故排除A. The people在句中做主语，排除B。正确答案是：C。 11.【2011?扬州】—I can’t find Mary. Where’s she? —Sorry, I don’t know ______.

A. where has she been C. where has she gone 答案：D

【解析】宾语从句及词义辨析。从句必须是陈述语序，排除A、C。have been to 与 have gone

B. where she has been D. where she has gone

to 的区别。have been to 指“去过”，have gone to 指“去了”， 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“我不知道他去了哪儿”，所以“你找不到他”。 【2011湖南怀化】30. Could you tell me ______? A. what is your job 答案：B

【解析】宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序。选B。

【2011?广州】10. I can’t remember _____ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now. A. where B. how C. what D. why 10.答案: A

解析:考查宾语从句。由句意我正在找书，现在不记得放在哪里了，故选A项。 【2011?铜仁】29.—Can you tell me _________?

—I lost my MP3 player.

A. What’s the matter with you B. what the matter is with you C. what the matter you is D. what the matter with you are. 答案：A

【解析】宾语从句的用法。宾语从句，从句为陈述语序。What's the matter with you中的what作句子的主语。故选A。

42. 【2011?广西柳州】—Could you tell me ________ the party? —Next Friday.

A. where we are going to have B. when we are going to have C. when we were going to have 答案B

【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语Next Friday可知上句询问的是时间，故排除A。Could you tell me…是委婉的语气，根据Next Friday可知问句是一般将来时，C，时态不对，故选B。

【2011连云港】14.—I’m new here. Could you please tell me _______? —Sure. It’s over there behind that tower.

A. where the youth centre is B. when the library opens

C. how far is the amusement park D. how can I get to the underground station

B. what your job is C. your job is what

答案：A

【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，C和D语序不符。根据答语―over there behind that tower‖，它是地点，故用where引导。

【2011湖南益阳】29. I don't know if she to my birthday party tomorrow. If she , I'll be very happy.

A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come 答案：B

【解析】宾语从句和条件状语从句的考查。由if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时。当if做是否讲时，所引导的宾语从句通常是一般将来时。 【2011?四川广元】16.Have you finished the book＿＿＿you borrowed from the library?

A. which 答案：A

【解析】考查定语用法。句意：你已读完了你从图书馆里借的那本书了吗？根据句意可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词book为物，it不能作关系词，这里需要一个作定语的关系代词，故用which而不用what。

【2011?四川广元】20.—Do you know ＿＿＿ Beijing with his family？ —Next week.[来源:学_科_网]

A. when Mr Zhao will visit B. when will Mr Zhao will visit C. when Mr Zhao visited 案：A

【解析】宾语从句。主句是一般现在时态的宾语从句，从句的时态根据实际情况确定。答语为 Next week,故问句的从句应为一般将来时，故排除C；宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选A。 【2011?四川南充】30. Can you tell me_ ? A. where you are from 答案：B

【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，故排除A和C。选B项。 【2011重庆】33. We don’t know_______ it next. Let’s go and ask Mr. Li. A. what to do 答案C

【解析】考查句式“疑问词+不定式”结构。what to do后不跟it；whether to do??意为“是否做??”，句意为“我们不知道下一步是否做，去问一下李先生吧”。故选C。

B. it C. what

B. where you are from C. where do you come from

B. to do what C. whether to do D. to do whether