2020高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandel-a modern hero达标巩固练(含解析)新人教版必修1-精装版

She has turned down several __7__(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree __8__ engineering or architecture. 1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文.16岁的萨拉作为一名模特儿表现出色，她父亲想让她放弃学业专心从事模特儿行业，但萨拉认为学业优先，应努力成为一个既有美貌又有智慧的女性. 1．resting 考查非谓语动词.spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，此处表示萨拉没有花半学期的时间来休息. 2．a 考查冠词.句意：相反，她在纽约作为一名模特儿每天收入6,500英镑.用不定冠词a表泛指. 3．was told 考查动词的时态和语态.根据语境可知，萨拉应该是“被告知”她能成为英国新的超模儿，故用一般过去时的被动语态. 4．who 考查定语从句的引导词.引导词代替先行词Sarah在从句中作主语，且指人，故用who. 5．to prove 考查非谓语动词.want to do sth. “想要做某事”，为固定搭配. 6．education 考查词性转换.形容词性物主代词her应该用来修饰名词，educate的名词形式是education. 5 / 11 7．invitations 考查名词的复数.several “几个”，其后的可数名词要用复数形式. 8．in 考查介词.关于某个专业的学位要用介词in.a degree in engineering or architecture “工程学或建筑学学位”. 10．certainly 考查词性转换.此处应该用副词来修饰形容词fun, certain的副词形式为certainly. ***完形填空 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项. (20xx～20xx·郑州一中上期高三入学测试) Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade.She wasn't my __1__；she was the adviser to the safety patrol(巡逻队)on which I __2__.I loved being around her and __3__ her sense of humor and kind personality.She was __4__ a good listener. At the end of the year，she __5__ that she was moving to Florida，and I was very sad.We exchanged __6__ and became pen pals.I could tell her __7__，and she treated me __8__ respect even though I was a teenager. I spent three weeks with her in Miami.Her __16__ of poetry，music，and creative writing __17__ me to follow these endeavors(努力)．One day __18__ hanging sheets on the clothesline，she __19__ and said，“You know，the sky is 6 / 11 fuel for the soul.”I had never looked at the __20__ before hearing those words.Two years later，I received a call that Mrs.Freeman had passed away. 1．A.mother B．friend C．classmate D．teacher 2．A.served B．advised C．expected D．led 3．A.shared B．enjoyed C．imagined D．found 4．A.never B．just C．still D．also 5．A.knew B．announced C．thought D．realized 6．A.addresses B．gifts C．views D．roles 7．A.many B．much C．everything D．something 8．A.in B．as C．with D．to 9．A.so B．but C．or D．for 10．A.amusing B．different C．emotional D．ordinary 11．A.immediately B．carefully C．seriously D．privately 7 / 11 12．A.urgent B．lucky C．ambiguous D．open 13．A.decided B．hesitated C．wrote D．hurried 14．A.offer B．promise C．excuse D．message 15．A.bought B．found C．filled D．packed 16．A.love B．dream C．sense D．feeling 17．A.persuaded B．encouraged C．forced D．allowed 18．A.before B．once C．while D．after 19．A.looked over B．looked out C．looked up D．looked down 20．A.clouds B．flowers C．people D．houses 【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中学期间和一名英语老师之间的故事. 【核心词汇】adviser n．顾问 pen pal笔友 concern n．担心的事，关切的事 1．D 根据上文中的“Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade”和空后的“she was the adviser to the safety 8 / 11