牛津译林版7B-Unit2-知识点总结与练习

牛津译林版7B Unit2 知识点总结与练习

Comic strip

1. I'm afraid they won't welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。 （1）I'm afraid 译为“恐怕”，是一种口语表达习惯，通常不用 he's afraid, she's afraid. 例： I'm afraid it is going to rain tomorrow. 恐怕明天要下雨了。

翻译：恐怕他下个星期不能去上学了因为他得了感冒。 补充：?be afraid of sth 害怕某物 我害怕蛇

?I'm afraid so. 我恐怕是这样的。 I‘m afraid not. 我恐怕不是这样的。 I think so. 我如此认为。 I don't think so. 我不这样认为。 ③ be afraid of doing sth

④ be afraid to do sth 表示“怕….. ”之意 难道他不怕死吗？

---Can I have dinner with you?我能与你共进晚餐吗？--- Sorry, I'm afraid not.这里的意思是：对不起，不能

例：( ) —Will you come to join us in the trip?

— . You see, I have to get ready for the coming party.

A. Thank you B. I'd love to C. I am afraid not D. All right 例：（ ）The little girl was afraid _____ on the wooden bridge.

A walks B walk C to walk D walking （2）visitor 派生词 有visit演变

职业 baker barber butcher carpenter cashier

cleaner dancer driver engineer employer farmer gatekeeper hairdresser hunter keeper lawyer manager officer painter player producer reporter singer shopkeeper soldier teacher waiter waitress worker writer actress beggar employee

actor conductor director doctor editor inventor professor sailor tailor accountant assistant astronaut servant artist dentist host pilot priest scientist typist businessman fishman spaceman policeman postman seaman captain model DJ judge cook nurse clerk secretary

(3) like

介词 像 与…一样 like 与as 的区别

动词 喜欢做某事

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2. Most of them have 14 floors.大多数楼有14层。 most的用法

? 表示“数量上最多，最大”，为many或much 的最高级。

例： She had the most money of all of them.在这些人中，她最有钱。 ? most of + the/this/these/that/those/物主代词+名词，指某一范围内的多数。（名词前面一定要有修饰词）

例：Most of the students come from China. most of my books ? most of +可数名词复数+ V复 most of +不可数名词+V单 ④most 与 most of 的区别

1 most+名词 表泛指，无范围 如： most young people II most of + 名词 指某一范围的多数

III most of +人称代词，of 不能少 如： most of them

两者有时可互换： Most teachers in this school are women.= Most of the teachers in this school are women.

翻译： 那里大多数的医生来自中国。 大部分水是干净的。

3 It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that. 住在那样的居民区里真好。

It+ be+ 形容词+ to do sth 是英语中常见的一个句式，是“做某事是……的”。 表示对某人来说做某事是…..的：

如果形容词说明人的品质、性格特征，则用： 翻译： 弹钢琴很容易。

对我们来说，保护我们的地球是重要的。 帮助那位老人你真善良。 练习

1. People who live next to each other are n_________________ . 2. Do you want to become a doctor l______________ him ? 3. Wow , how tall the new ___________________ (build) are!

4. Every year many v________________ come to London to see Big Ben. 5. Would you like ______________________( anything) to eat , please? 6. The two beautiful sweaters are for the __________________( twin ). 7. There are many different ______________________ ( 访客) in this place. 8. Palace is my _________________________ ( 最喜欢的) . 9. One of _____________________(wait) is his cousin.

10. Stephen likes sports very much, like _____________(play) football, basketball and so on. 1. Welcome ____________ (visit) our city!

2. There ____________ (not be ) any interesting news in today’ s newspaper. 3. Would your mother like _________________ ( wash ) the dishes after dinner? 4. Huang Lei is good at ___________ ( check ) cars.

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5. When and where _________ they _________ (meet) their friends? 6. Tom , _____________________ ( not be ) late for school again. 7. Let’s ____________ (go) to the zoo by bike!

8. Amy ___________ ( not teach ) us computer games.

Reading

1. They are kind and helpful. 他们友好而且乐于助人。

?helpful (adj.) 乐于助人，有帮助的 help---helpful care---careful

如：琳达经常帮助我，她是一位乐于助人的女孩。 ?kind用法

2. There's something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑坏了。

◎there's something wrong with sth =sth is not working well=sth is broken 意为“某物失灵” ◎something ---复合不定代词，类似有anything，nothing，everything, somebody, nobody, everybody 等。

Something多用于肯定句中，否定句或疑问句中常用anything 做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

◎形容词，动词不定式，else 等词修饰不定代词时，要后置 如： nothing interesting 没什么有趣的 anything else 其他任何东西 There's nothing new in today's newspaper.

3. I'm going to ask a computer engineer to check it. 我打算叫一个电脑工程是来检查一下。 ◎ask sb to do sth 要求/请求某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth 要求/请求某人不做某事 ◎ask (sb) for help （向某人）请求帮助 例： You can ask 110 for help when you have trouble. ◎ask (sb) for sth （向某人）要求得到某物 例： Don't ask your parents too much money to buy snacks.

◎ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事 例： She asks me some questions about animals.

4. My cousin Annie's bicycle is broken, so she's going to ask someone to fix it.

◎broken 形容词 “坏的，破的，折了，断了” 例： The glass is broken, who broke it？玻璃坏了，谁弄碎的？

◎break---broke---broken 打破，打断，，弄坏 例： Don't break the eggs, they are for you. ◎fix

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5. Some college students are ready to help. 一些大学生很乐于帮忙。 ?college students 大学生 ?go to college 上大学 ?be ready to do sth 乐意/准备干某事=be willing to do sth

例： One of my classmates is always ready to help other students. 我的一个同班同学一直很乐于帮助其他同学。

翻译：他总是乐意帮助他人。 ④be ready for sth 为...做好准备

翻译： 孩子们，请准备好上课。 ⑤get sth ready for sb 为某人准备好某物

翻译：我的奶奶经常为我准备好早饭。

6. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. 他们中一些人经常拜访这些老人并帮他们买些东西。

① visit 参观，拜访 visitor 游客 例： 参观长城 visit the Great Wall 来自日本的许多游客A lot of visitors from Japan ② do some shopping 意为“买些东西，购物”“do+some+ving”短语表示一些笼统而不明指的事

例： do some cleaning 做些打扫 do some reading 读些东西 do some washing 洗些东西

7. You're lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that,Simon.你住在一个像那样的社区真的很幸运，西蒙。

① lucky（adj.）---luck (n.) ---luckily (adv.) be lucky to do sth 意为“很幸运做某事” 翻译：1)成为你的朋友我很幸运。 2)你足够幸运得到这份工作。 3) _______________(luck), I could get the last ticket to the concert. ② good luck to sb with sth 祝某人某事好运

8 They help us with all kinds of problems. 他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。

help sb with sth 帮助某人解决某种困难 帮助某人做某事 help sb (to) do sth 例：我喜欢帮助妈妈做家务（2种）

常用含help的短语

在…..的帮助下 帮助某人克服困难/度过难关 禁不住做某事 随便吃

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