CET-4听力及阅读主题词汇

sunny / clear up 晴天/变晴

mild / agreeable 温和

shower / downpour 阵雨/大雨

the unreliable weather forecast不可信的气象预测

5. 打电话 / 交际 / 开会场景 on the phone 在电话里

make a phone call to sb. 给某人打电话 pay phone 公用电话

long-distance call 长途电话 local call 市话

phone book / yellow pages / telephone directory 电话簿 hang up 挂电话

The line is busy. 电话占线。

hold the line / hold on 别挂电话 operator 接线员

put / get? through to? 给??接通?? take / leave a message 捎口信/留言 answer the call 接电话

return the call / call back 回电话 dial the wrong number 拨错电话号码 (toll) free call 免费电话 receiver 听筒

dial the number 拨号 put through 接通 tie up 占着电话 be off 下线，断线

get back to sb. 给某人回电 drop sb. a line 给某人写信

answer sb.’s calls接某人的电话

keeps in (regular) touch with sb.与某人保持（定期）联系 lose contact with sb. 与某人失去联系

out of touch with sb. 与某人不联系，不接触 frequent / regular guests 常客

effective communication有效沟通

have close relationships with sb.与某人关系密切 keep (good) relations with sb.与某人关系（好） a true, long-lasting friendship真正、长久的友谊

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cancel a date with? 取消与??的约会

chair a meeting / conference主持会议 get on with sb.与某人相处（融洽） get in touch with sb.联系 / 接触某人 break up with sb.与某人闹掰

6. 卫生 / 医疗 / 健康场景

feel better in one’s life某人身体非常好 enjoy the best medical care享受最好的医疗

receive free / timely medical treatment接受免费 / 及时治疗

a possible cure for (heart disease / cancer)一种（心脏病 / 癌症）的可能的疗法 lower high body temperature effectively有效降低高体温 reduce the chance of death减少死亡的几率

speed up one’s recovery after surgery加快某人外科手术后的恢复 adjust one’s blood pressure调节血压 take medicine in large doses大剂量地服药

seal the birth records of sb.密封某人的出生记录 suffer from (mental) illness遭受（精神）病 commit suicide自杀

mental disorder神经错乱

a permanent limp永久性跛

suffer a nervous breakdown遭受神经失常 be wrongly diagnosed被误诊 be seriously injured 遭重伤

develop a(strange) disease患（奇怪的）病 out of the blue晴天霹雳地,突然,出乎意料地 undergo therapy正接受治疗

receive physical therapy接受理疗 gain (some) weight增肥 lose weight减肥

be out of shape体形走样 sleep deficiency睡眠缺乏

declining health 越来越糟的健康状况 be in good / poor health 健康状况好/差

major breakthrough in? 在??方面有重大突破 beyond cure 无法治愈 get treatment 获得治疗 high blood pressure 高血压

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twist one’s ankle 扭伤脚踝 hurt / injury / wound 受伤 mental hospital 精神病医院 surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医

have / catch a cold 感冒 catch a disease染病

have a sore throat 嗓子痛 have a headache 头痛 give a prescription 开药方 have an operation 做手术 tablet 药片 injection 注射 capsule 胶囊

take an X-ray 拍X光片 stay in hospital 住院 aspirin 阿司匹林

preventive injection 预防针 cold cure 感冒药 case history 病历

take one’s temperature 量体温 send for a doctor 请医生

take one’s blood pressure 量血压 have a toothache 牙痛 feel chilly 觉得发冷 throw up 呕吐

have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通 fall off a step 摔下楼梯

7. 机场场景

one-way ticket 单程票 round-trip ticket 往返票 layover / stopover 中途停留 timetable 时刻表

fare （车、船、飞机等）票价 toll 通行费

non-stop flight 直达航班 connecting-flight 转接班机

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first class 头等舱

business class 商务舱 economy class 经济舱 duty-free shop 免税店 excess charge 超重费 vacant seat 空座 destination 目的地

extra charge / surcharge 附加费 seat arrangement / assignment 订座

flight/ airport/ air ticket 航班、飞机场、飞机票 aisle seat, window seat 过道座位、靠窗座位 take off / land 起飞/着陆 transfer 转机

departure / arrival time 起飞/到达时间 check-in 登机处

outer mechanical problems 外部机械故障 delay / cancel 延迟/取消

(undergo) security checks（通过）安检

五、娱乐 / 休闲 / 餐饮场景

1. 看电影、购物、聚会场景 entertain给??娱乐，使快乐 entertaining activities娱乐活动 have / hold / throw a party举行派对 enjoy popularity受欢迎

dine out外出进餐(尤指在餐馆) science-fiction movies科幻电影

adjust (plays / movies) to different audiences 改编（戏剧/电影），使之适合不同的观众

tailors (her remarks) to each audience 按每位观众的需求斟酌（她的言辞） round the corner 即将到来

get the opera tickets in advance / beforehand 提前买歌剧票 tickets at the door 临开演前出售的票 buy the tickets on the spot 在现场买票

at half price 以半价

at a higher price 以更高的价钱

go out of one’s way to do sth. 某人尽力做某事

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