复旦面试基本试题及回答

环境问题

29． List some causes of air pollution? 列举一些空气污染的原因？

Sandstorms and the dust and gases from volcanoes pollute the earth's atmosphere naturally. But the most serious kind of air pollution comes from people.

1) Factories, power stations, and vehicles exhausts [1] pump harmful gases into the air

2) Air pollution is at its worst over big cities where millions of people live, work, and travel about in cars, buses, and trucks

3) Smoking cigarettes adds to the general levels of air pollution as well as damaging our health 沙暴和火山喷发的尘埃和气体污染地球的大气层，自然。但最严重的空气污染来自于人。 1）工厂，发电站，和vehicles [ 1 ]泵排放到空气中的有害气体

2）空气污染最严重的是在大城市，上百万人的生活，工作，旅游车，公共汽车，卡车 3）吸烟增加的一般水平的空气污染以及损害我们的健康

30. List cause of the noise pollution.

1. The noise in the process operation of machines in factory. 2. The noise comes from the car made

3. The noise people made, especially in the community where needs quiet environment

31. Tell one thing you do help the environment

32. Do you think the plastic bag should be banned in supermarket? 你认为应该禁止在超市塑料袋？

I don't think so，though nowadays the white pollution resulted by plastic is seriously ,the most reason is that they can’t be decomposed. Moreover the used plastic bag waste away everywhere, and it also need to increase the awareness of protecting environment themselves.

我不这么认为，通过目前白色污染造成的塑料是最严重，原因是他们不能decomposed. Moreover使用塑料袋的废物的地方，而且还需要提高认识的环境保护自己。

33. What happen if we remove trees? 发生什么事，如果我们除去树吗？

If we remove trees, I think every terrible thing will coming, such as the global warming because of the excessive Carbon dioxide, losing soil ,sand wind storm, the increasing level of sea ,melting the poles of earth and so on.

如果我们把树，我认为每一个可怕的事情将要来临，如全球变暖的二氧化碳的过度，水土流失，沙风暴，越来越多的海平面，融化在地球两极等。

34. Give some examples of the environment's worsening yourself noticed and what do you feel? 给出一些例子，环境的恶化，你注意，你是什么感觉？

I noticed a lot ,I noticed the river is getting small and even no water; I noticed the green is getting little and even disappear; I noticed the weather is getting more temperamental and even horrible. The winter became warm and so on. I feel terrible, many disastrous and diseases happened often year by year.

我注意到很多，我注意到河越来越小甚至没有水；我看到绿色是越来越小，甚至消失；我注意天气越来越气质甚至horrible. The冬季暖和等。 我感觉糟透了，许多灾难和疾病经常发生逐年。

35. Which surroundings would let your child live, in the rural community or urban city? Why? 这会让你的孩子的生活环境，在农村还是城市？为什么呢？

I hope I and my family live in the suburb, not in the rural area or urban center. because if living in the urban ,The air that polluted will do harm my child health ,the water and noise in the city are not benefit for my child's growing ;while living in the rural ,it will bring some inconvenience if you want to go shopping or have a good education.

希望我和我的家人住在郊区，不在农村或城市中心。因为如果生活在城市，空气污染会危害孩子健康，水和噪音在城市不利于孩子的成长；而生活在农村，这将带来一些不便，如果您想去购物或有一个良好的教育。

36. What can we do to save energy source in our daily life? 我们能做什么来节约能源在我们的日常生活？

37. What is the most important thing for the environment protection? 什么是最重要的环境保护？

In my opinion call on people’s mind is the most important thing. If everyone realized the important of environment protection the world would be protected in primarily. The energy would be used in effect and our life would be much better.

在我看来，呼吁人们的心目中是最重要的事。如果每个人都意识到环境保护的重要性世界将保护为主。能源将使用效果和我们的生活会更好。

38. How to deal with the problem, the glacial ablation of the North Pole? 如何处理这个问题，冰川消融的北极？

A new analysis halves longstanding projections of how much sea levels could rise if Antarctica’s massive western ice sheets fully disintegrated as a result of global warming. So we should release the carbon dioxide discharging. We may usually walk to work or school instead of driving. Then we should save the energy as much as we can.

一个新的分析半长期预测多少海平面将上升如果南极洲西部冰原大规模完全解体所造成的全球变暖。所以我们应该释放的二氧化碳排放。我们通常步行去上班或上学而不是驾驶。我们应该节约能源尽我们所能。

39. From June 1, 2008, plastic bags are restricted to use in China. What is your opinion about this policy?

2008年6月1日，塑料袋的使用限制在中国。你的意见是什么政策？

I totally stand by this policy. There is no question that it plays an important role about environment. I wish everyone would do more things to protect our world country.

我完全支持这项政策。毫无疑问，它起着重要的作用，环境。我希望每一个人能做更多的事情来保护我们的世界。

40. Do you agree that our country will be short of fresh water in the future? Why or why not? 你认为我国将缺乏淡水的未来？为什么或为什么不？

Yes. Our country will be short of fresh water in the future. Now, in our country the fresh water is spread asymmetry(不均匀) and the drought is a big problem. By now there are hundreds of cities are lack of water and 1 hundred of cities are worse. Water use efficiency is not efficient. 可以。我国将缺乏淡水的未来。现在，在我国淡水分布不对称（不均匀）和干旱是一个大问题。现在有数百个城市缺水，1百城市更糟。水分利用效率不高。

41．The environment of the whole world just like one-body, how to explain“butterfly effect”? 全球环境就像一个机构，如何解释“蝴蝶效应”？

One of the great modern science theories is the so-called \weather is so sensitive to tiny changes, which something as microscopic as a butterfly flapping its wings in Brazil could set off a tornado in Texas.

蝴蝶效应是一套伟大的现代科学理论。讲的是天气对小的变化是如此敏感，以至于像蝴蝶这么小的东西在巴西扇一扇翅膀就会引起美国德州的一场龙卷风