高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 friendship基础知识导学案人教版必修1

UNIT ONE FRIENDSHIP

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．All the plan was ________(打乱) by the sudden change of the weather.

2．We should all be ________(关心) about the state of our environment and we must do all we can to reduce pollution.

3．After both sides have ________(冷静) down，they can use another key strategy. 4．My son has ________(定居) happily in America.

5．They ________(遭受) a great loss in the earthquake.

【答案】 1.upset 2.concerned 3.calmed 4.settled 5.suffered Ⅱ.单项填空

1．________ about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.

A．Concerning B．Concern C．Concerned D．To concern

【解析】 句意：因为担心这个学生，老师打电话给他的家长想查明他为什么如此经常地逃课。be concerned about担心……

【答案】 C 2．At the news that she won the first gold medal in the Olympic Games, the excited fans hardly ________ down.

A．set B．calmed C．put D．took

【解析】 句意：听到她夺得奥运会首枚金牌的消息后，兴奋的粉丝们难以平静下来。calm down“平静下来”，符合语境。

【答案】 B

3．Studies show that people are more likely to ________ from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.

A．suffer B．escape C．graduate D．prevent

【解析】 句意：研究显示，如果人们经常长时间坐在电脑屏幕前的话，就更可能患颈椎病。suffer from遭受；患……病；escape from逃离；graduate from毕业于；prevent...from doing sth.阻止……做某事。根据语境可知选A项。

【答案】 A

4．In order to build the dam，they moved the local people and ________ them in another place.

A．recovered B．ignored C．set D．settled

【解析】 句意：为了建造大坝，他们令当地居民搬迁，安置他们在另一个地方定居。recover恢复，痊愈；ignore忽视，视而不见；settle定居，安顿。

【答案】 D

5．________ at the thought of young George's going to England alone，Mrs.Brown found it hard to go to sleep.

A．To upset B．Upset C．Upsetting D．Be upset

【解析】 此处为(be)upset at...“对……感到心烦”这一用法，故选B项，upset为形容词。

【答案】 B

1．add up合计

(教材P1)Add up your score and see how many points you get. 累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。

add up to加起来是……；相当于

add to增加；促进(在原有基础上增加) add...to...把……加到……上 add that...补充说……

①(朗文P24)Do you want to add

your name to the list？你想把你的名字加到名单里吗？

②The rise in electricity costs has added to our difficulties.电费上涨增加了我们的困难。

③The bills add_up_to exactly$100. 这些账单加起来正好100美元。

2．go through经历；经受；完成；检查；通过；花完

(教材P2)Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？

【一词多义】

写出下列句子中go through的含义

①The plan went through，which made us all happy.通过

②How does she keep smiling after all she's gone through？经历 ③The doctor will go through the operation soon.完成 ④I always start the day by going through my mail.检查 ⑤I went through a lot of money during my trip.花完，用掉 3．set down 记下；放下；登记

(教材P2)I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do，but I want this diary itself to be my friend，and I shall call my friend Kitty.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账，我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我的这个朋友称作基蒂。

set about doing sth.着手做某事

set aside留出；把……置于一边 set off出发；动身；使爆炸

set out to do sth.开始；着手做某事 set up开办；建立；设立

①Try to set aside at least an

hour each day for learning new vocabulary.争取每天抽出至少一个小时学习新词汇。

②He knows how to set about doing these things. 他知道怎样着手做这些事情。

③They set_up many branches throughout the country.他们在全国建立了好多分公司。

高考链接

(2013·湖北高考)In much of the animal world, night is the time ________ for sleep—pure and simple.

A．set aside B．set down C．set off D．set up 【解析】 这里pure and simple表示“完全，不折不扣”，用来指某事只有唯一的原因。这里用set aside表示“留出，拨出(时间等)”，表示这段时间就是用来睡觉的。set down“写下”；set off“出发，引起”；set up“建立”。句意：在大多数动物世界里，夜晚就是完全用来睡觉的时间。

【答案】 A 考点拾遗

4．get along/on(with)与……相处，进展

get along/on(with)短语可在with前加well，nicely等词，用于表示相处(进展)

状况。

①I've always found him a bit difficult to get along with.我总是觉得他有点难以相处。

②My sister is getting along/on very well with her English study.我妹妹的英语学习进展得很顺利。

Ⅰ.选词填空

face to face；on purpose；set down；go through；get along well with；get tired of；add up

1．Since we all live under one room，we should learn how to ____________ one another.

2．Please ____________ your feelings on paper.

3．I didn't break the vase ____________—it's simply an accident. 4．Every time I ____________ these figures，I get a different answer. 5．When he was a child，he ____________ one hardship after another.

【答案】 1.get along well with 2.set down 3.on purpose 4.add up 5.went

through

Ⅱ.单项填空

1．—How are you ________ with your study? —Quite well.I got an “A” in a maths exam. A．getting out B．getting along C．getting over D．getting up

【解析】 句意：“你的学习情况怎么样了？”“非常好，在一次数学考试中我得了‘A’”。get out“出去；离开”；get along with sth.“某事进展如何”；get over“克服；恢复；原谅”；get up“起床”。

【答案】 B

2．After the meeting，I ________ to write a report on our next term's work. A．set about B．set up C．set out D．set off

【解析】 句意：会议之后，我开始写下个学期的报告。set out和set about都有“开始；着手”的意思，set out后跟不定式，set about后跟动名词作宾语。

【答案】 C

3．That year his total income，with his reward________，________12，000 yuan. A．added to；added up to B．added；added to C．added up to；added D．adds to；adds up to 【解析】 句意：那年他的全部收入，包括奖金，共计一万两千元。add...to...把……加进去；add up to共计。

【答案】 A

4．Sorry.I didn't mean to hurt you________．I had wanted to throw at the little dog.

A．by accident B．at present C．on purpose D．at dusk

【解析】 句意：对不起，我不是故意要伤害你的。我只是想对付那条小狗。on purpose“故意地”；by accident“无意地”；at present“现在”；at dusk“在黄昏时刻”。

【答案】 C

5．They are true friends and their friendship has________the tests of life and death.

A．gone through B．gone against C．gone without D．gone about 【解析】 句意：他们是真正的朋友，他们的友谊经受过生与死的考验。go through“经历”；go against“反对，违抗”；go without “没有……也能对付”；go about“着手，四处走动”。

【答案】 A

1．(教材P1)While_walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

遛狗时，你太粗心，结果狗跑掉被车撞了。