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高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 friendship基础知识导学案人教版必修1

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UNIT ONE FRIENDSHIP

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.All the plan was ________(打乱) by the sudden change of the weather.

2.We should all be ________(关心) about the state of our environment and we must do all we can to reduce pollution.

3.After both sides have ________(冷静) down,they can use another key strategy. 4.My son has ________(定居) happily in America.

5.They ________(遭受) a great loss in the earthquake.

【答案】 1.upset 2.concerned 3.calmed 4.settled 5.suffered Ⅱ.单项填空

1.________ about the student,the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.

A.Concerning B.Concern C.Concerned D.To concern

【解析】 句意:因为担心这个学生,老师打电话给他的家长想查明他为什么如此经常地逃课。be concerned about担心……

【答案】 C 2.At the news that she won the first gold medal in the Olympic Games, the excited fans hardly ________ down.

A.set B.calmed C.put D.took

【解析】 句意:听到她夺得奥运会首枚金牌的消息后,兴奋的粉丝们难以平静下来。calm down“平静下来”,符合语境。

【答案】 B

3.Studies show that people are more likely to ________ from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.

A.suffer B.escape C.graduate D.prevent

【解析】 句意:研究显示,如果人们经常长时间坐在电脑屏幕前的话,就更可能患颈椎病。suffer from遭受;患……病;escape from逃离;graduate from毕业于;prevent...from doing sth.阻止……做某事。根据语境可知选A项。

【答案】 A

4.In order to build the dam,they moved the local people and ________ them in another place.

A.recovered B.ignored C.set D.settled

【解析】 句意:为了建造大坝,他们令当地居民搬迁,安置他们在另一个地方定居。recover恢复,痊愈;ignore忽视,视而不见;settle定居,安顿。

【答案】 D

5.________ at the thought of young George's going to England alone,Mrs.Brown found it hard to go to sleep.

A.To upset B.Upset C.Upsetting D.Be upset

【解析】 此处为(be)upset at...“对……感到心烦”这一用法,故选B项,upset为形容词。

【答案】 B

1.add up合计

(教材P1)Add up your score and see how many points you get. 累加你的分数,看你能得多少分。

add up to加起来是……;相当于

add to增加;促进(在原有基础上增加) add...to...把……加到……上 add that...补充说……

①(朗文P24)Do you want to add

your name to the list?你想把你的名字加到名单里吗?

②The rise in electricity costs has added to our difficulties.电费上涨增加了我们的困难。

③The bills add_up_to exactly$100. 这些账单加起来正好100美元。

2.go through经历;经受;完成;检查;通过;花完

(教材P2)Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,or would not understand what you are going through?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?

【一词多义】

写出下列句子中go through的含义

①The plan went through,which made us all happy.通过

②How does she keep smiling after all she's gone through?经历 ③The doctor will go through the operation soon.完成 ④I always start the day by going through my mail.检查 ⑤I went through a lot of money during my trip.花完,用掉 3.set down 记下;放下;登记

(教材P2)I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,but I want this diary itself to be my friend,and I shall call my friend Kitty.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账,我要把这本日记当作我的朋友,我要把我的这个朋友称作基蒂。

set about doing sth.着手做某事

set aside留出;把……置于一边 set off出发;动身;使爆炸

set out to do sth.开始;着手做某事 set up开办;建立;设立

①Try to set aside at least an

hour each day for learning new vocabulary.争取每天抽出至少一个小时学习新词汇。

②He knows how to set about doing these things. 他知道怎样着手做这些事情。

③They set_up many branches throughout the country.他们在全国建立了好多分公司。

高考链接

(2013·湖北高考)In much of the animal world, night is the time ________ for sleep—pure and simple.

A.set aside B.set down C.set off D.set up 【解析】 这里pure and simple表示“完全,不折不扣”,用来指某事只有唯一的原因。这里用set aside表示“留出,拨出(时间等)”,表示这段时间就是用来睡觉的。set down“写下”;set off“出发,引起”;set up“建立”。句意:在大多数动物世界里,夜晚就是完全用来睡觉的时间。

【答案】 A 考点拾遗

4.get along/on(with)与……相处,进展

get along/on(with)短语可在with前加well,nicely等词,用于表示相处(进展)

状况。

①I've always found him a bit difficult to get along with.我总是觉得他有点难以相处。

②My sister is getting along/on very well with her English study.我妹妹的英语学习进展得很顺利。

Ⅰ.选词填空

face to face;on purpose;set down;go through;get along well with;get tired of;add up

1.Since we all live under one room,we should learn how to ____________ one another.

2.Please ____________ your feelings on paper.

3.I didn't break the vase ____________—it's simply an accident. 4.Every time I ____________ these figures,I get a different answer. 5.When he was a child,he ____________ one hardship after another.

【答案】 1.get along well with 2.set down 3.on purpose 4.add up 5.went

through

Ⅱ.单项填空

1.—How are you ________ with your study? —Quite well.I got an “A” in a maths exam. A.getting out B.getting along C.getting over D.getting up

【解析】 句意:“你的学习情况怎么样了?”“非常好,在一次数学考试中我得了‘A’”。get out“出去;离开”;get along with sth.“某事进展如何”;get over“克服;恢复;原谅”;get up“起床”。

【答案】 B

2.After the meeting,I ________ to write a report on our next term's work. A.set about B.set up C.set out D.set off

【解析】 句意:会议之后,我开始写下个学期的报告。set out和set about都有“开始;着手”的意思,set out后跟不定式,set about后跟动名词作宾语。

【答案】 C

3.That year his total income,with his reward________,________12,000 yuan. A.added to;added up to B.added;added to C.added up to;added D.adds to;adds up to 【解析】 句意:那年他的全部收入,包括奖金,共计一万两千元。add...to...把……加进去;add up to共计。

【答案】 A

4.Sorry.I didn't mean to hurt you________.I had wanted to throw at the little dog.

A.by accident B.at present C.on purpose D.at dusk

【解析】 句意:对不起,我不是故意要伤害你的。我只是想对付那条小狗。on purpose“故意地”;by accident“无意地”;at present“现在”;at dusk“在黄昏时刻”。

【答案】 C

5.They are true friends and their friendship has________the tests of life and death.

A.gone through B.gone against C.gone without D.gone about 【解析】 句意:他们是真正的朋友,他们的友谊经受过生与死的考验。go through“经历”;go against“反对,违抗”;go without “没有……也能对付”;go about“着手,四处走动”。

【答案】 A

1.(教材P1)While_walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

遛狗时,你太粗心,结果狗跑掉被车撞了。

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UNIT ONE FRIENDSHIP Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.All the plan was ________(打乱) by the sudden change of the weather. 2.We should all be ________(关心) about the state of our environment and we must do all we can to reduce pollution. 3.After both sides have ________(冷静) down,they can use another key strategy. 4.My son has ________(定居) happily in America. 5.They ______

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