2019灞婇珮鑰冭嫳璇�浜岃疆澶嶄範鑰冪偣瑙ｆ瀽鍗凤細(涓�) 鍚�瑙ｆ�?- 鐧惧害鏂囧簱

19.A.habits B.manners C.thoughts D.words 20.A.accept B.remove C.repair D.perform

7、 Everyone needs friends. Friends are people with ①__________we can share secrets. And we can also turn to them for help when in trouble.

Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends ②__________(change) from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it's very difficult. ③__________(make) friends, you must first of all be friendly and kind. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile ④__________ return. And you should think more of others than of ⑤__________(you).

No two people are ⑥__________(exact) the same. If you don't agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, ⑦__________ discuss. You will always lose friends if you argue too much. Don't complain. No one is willing to hear your endless ⑧__________(complain) all the time. Therefore, you should learn to accept what you can’t change.

Here is more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't have. Why? It could be that they are ⑨__________(happy). Being happy helps you stay well and ⑩__________ could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.

8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( 删除:把多余的词用(\\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Recently, our class have had a heated discussion concerning that whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city. Some of my classmates approved of the moving . They say large crowds of tourist to the zoo will result in traffic jams . They also say that once moving, animals will have more space and good living conditions in the suburbs. Therefore, other students against

),并在其下面写出该加的词。

the idea. They say that the zoo has the history of 100 years, and is famous at home or abroad. Moreover, moving may cause the dead of some animals. So, it's a better choice to remain where it is.

9、假定你是李华,得知美国外教Peter最近经常头痛,西医疗效不佳。请你给他写一封电子邮件,推荐中医治疗,简介中医的优点(如副作用小、价格低等),愿意帮助,并期待他早日康复。 注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter,

Yours sincerely, Li Hua

答案以及解析

1答案及解析： 答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.A

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的For years March (possibly the wisest philosopher of management ) has studied how humans think and act可知,James March是一位人类思维与行动的研究者。

2.推理判断题。根据第二段中的The problem is that learning from experience involves(涉及)

serious complications (复杂化), ones that are part of the nature of experience itself 以及第三段中的 he turns a doubtful eye toward the use of stories as the most effective way of experiential learning 可推知,James March认为人们高估了经验。

3.推理判断题。根据第三段中的In our efforts to make stories interesting, he argues, we lose part of the complicated truth of things.可推知,有趣味的故事不能完全呈现事情的真相。

4.写作意图题。通读全文尤其是最后一段可知,本文是一篇图书推介,写作目的是向读者介绍The Ambiguities of Experience这本书。

2答案及解析： 答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C

解析：1.本篇是一篇故事,介绍的是我和全家人在海滩上拍照时突遇一头棕熊的遭遇。作者和熊进行了搏斗,最后棕熊感觉他们没有威胁时,返回了森林。

考查细节阅读。A项为无效信息,因为文中没有提到棕熊捕杀鸟类的事情;B项是由“An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy”推测而来,因此是正确答案;C项为错误答案,棕熊袭击了他们,而不是来保护作者的孩子们;D项是倒置了文中的内容,文中提到作者提起照相机的三脚架作为保护自己和孩子的屏障,而不是棕熊建立屏障。 2.考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中“Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat”可知,棕熊是因为没了威胁才走的,也就是感到了安全。B、C、D选项都是文中没有提到的信息,为无效信息。

3.考查细节推理。根据文章最后一段内容“I’m proud that my family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome”可知,他们全家保持了头脑清晰

(clear-headed),如不如此,可能结果迥异了。所以,他们全家无虞全仰仗他们的冷静(calmness)。D.cautiousness小心,谨慎,与文章内容不合。

【长难句分析】My wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear.妻子和我,还有我们的三个孩子在海滩上,给滨鸟拍照,这时我们发现了一只熊。该句为主从复合句。主句的主语为My wife and I,were是系动词,on the beach是介词短语作表语,后面的现在分词短语taking pictures of shore birds作伴随状语,near our home in Alaska作地点状语,后面的when引导时间状语从句。

3答案及解析：

答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.D

解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知,虽然广场舞是一种娱乐方式和体育锻炼的方式,但是在美国却被看作是扰民的行为,王女士就接到了法院送达的传票。可见,本段的作用是为了引出文章的主题,D项符合题意。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段的However,since the incident took place, they should perhaps know a little better next time and keep the noise to a minimum.可知,这次事件发生之后,她们下次再跳舞的时候可能会把声音保持在最低度。故可知B项符合题意。

3.推理判断题。根据文章第四段的最后一句People from different nations are often supposed lo reach compromises, respecting and tolerating each other.和本文最后一段 If the involved parties could be more tolerant, and solve such problems without involving the court, perhaps immigrants would mix more. 可知作者的态度,故C项符合题意。

4.推理判断题。根据第二段的The news soon caused heated discussion across China...可知,这可能是一则新闻报道,故D项符合题意。

4答案及解析： 答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D

解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Kristen says the idea came to her after she saw how much waste she and her three college roommates generated on a daily basis. ”可知,是她的环境保护意识和专业的眼光使她想到将垃圾作为制作衣服的材料,故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据题干关键词“start a commercial venture”找到文章的第四段,根据该段的第一、二句话“ The young designer did not consider starting a commercial venture(企业) until she spent a week working at Couture Fashion Week in New York City. There she observed the excitement generated by new and vintage(复古的) looks and decided to see if her unusual idea would result in as much enthusiasm. ”中的关键词excitement和enthusiasm以及new and vintage looks 可知选B。

3.段落大意题。通读文章最后两段,并根据第四段的最后一句话“They were a huge success.”以及最后一段可知,最后两段主要叙述了她职业生涯的一系列成功,故选A。

4.主旨大意题。New Use of Garbage垃圾的新用途;A New Trend of Fashion 时装新潮流;A Talented and Ambitious Fashion Designer有天赋且有雄心的时装设计者;Transforming Trash