高考英语二轮复习考点学与练专题06 非谓语动词(高考押题)

A．to cover B．covered C．having covered 【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的妈妈紧紧抱住我和弟弟，满脸幸福的眼泪，为我们最后的成功感到骄傲。此处是独立主格结构，happiness是cover的动作执行者，且动作正在进行，故应用现在分词。

18．When________to a totally different culture, we should be open-minded and try to understand and appreciate it.

A．to expose

B．having exposed

D．covering

C．exposed D．exposing 【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当暴露在一种完全不同的文化中时，我们应该持开放态度并尽力理解和欣赏这种文化。主句的主语we是expose的动作承受者，故应用过去分词作状语，故选C。

19．He hurried to the lecture hall, only ________ that the famous professor had cancelled his lecture because of his serious illness.

A．being informed

B．to be informed

C．informing D．to inform 【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆匆忙忙赶到演讲厅，结果被告知因为患了重病，那个著名的教授取消了演讲。only后面接不定式，表示“未曾料到的结果”。因为inform和he之间存在动宾关系，故用不定式的被动语态形式。故B项正确。现在分词通常作时间、条件、伴随等状语，作结果状语时表示自然而然的结果，故A项错误。C、D项语态和非谓语动词形式错误，故不能选。

20．We still don’t know the exact time for the first human being ________． A．to have been cloned

B．being cloned

C．having been cloned D．to be cloned 【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们仍旧不知道第一个人被克隆出来的确切时间。人类尚未被克隆出来，故这里表示将来，故用不定式作后置定语，同时clone与human being为逻辑上的动宾关系，要用被动语态，综上可知，此处需用to be cloned。

21．—Do you have anything more________，sir?

—Yes.I need this file to be typed and printed as soon as possible.

A．typing B．to be typed C．typed 【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。在“have＋n.＋不定式”结构中，当句中主语与其后面的不定式具有逻辑上的主谓关系时，不定式用主动形式，如“I have some clothes to wash.”中的to wash就是由该句主语“I”来完成的；但当句中主语与不定式的逻辑主语不一致时，不定式用被动形式。根据答语的第二句可知，句中to type的动作不是由句子主语you来完成的。而是由第一个说话者来完成的，故应用其被动形式to be typed。

22．Mother’s birthday is approaching and ________ her a nice present, I’ve decided to stop treating myself to my favorite desserts and begin saving money.

A．buying B．to have bought C．to buy 【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我妈妈的生日临近，为了给她买个精美的礼物，我已经决定不再给自己买最喜欢的甜点并开始攒钱。根据句意，to buy her a nice present是不定式短语作目的状语。

23．He is often listened________ English songs，but this time we had him ________a Russian song. A．to to sing；sing

B．to sing；to sing

D．having bought D．to type

C．sing；to sing D．sing；sing 【答案】A

【解析】listen to本身带有一个介词to，listen to后面的不定式作主语补足语时，不定式符号to是不能省略的。在后一个分句中，使役动词had后面用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，故用sing。

24．—We didn’t find Tom ________the lecture.

—No one had told him about ________a lecture the following day. A．to attend；there to be B．attending；there being C．attended；there be D．attend；there was 【答案】B

【解析】考查分词和动名词。第一空动词attend与Tom之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词作find的宾语补足语；第二空介词about后应使用there be的动名词形式there being。故选B。

25．—You should have thanked her before you left.

—I meant ________．But when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere. A．to do

B．to

C．doing 【答案】B

D．doing so

【解析】本句中的meant意思是“本来打算”，其后应该使用不定式。当与want，wish，hope，like，hate，try，have，ought，used，need，be able，be going，be glad，mean等连用时，to代替不定式结构以避免重复。

26．Milk quickly turns sour，unless ________ in a refrigerator. A．stored

B．to store

C．storing D．store 【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：牛奶很快就会变酸，除非存放在冰箱里。“unless stored in a refrigerator”是“unless it is stored in a refrigerator”的省略形式。store和Milk之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，故A项正确。

27．Which do you enjoy________ your coming weekend，swimming or fishing? A．spending B．being spent C．spend 【答案】D

【解析】to spend为不定式作目的状语，而Which是enjoy的宾语。

28．There are too many cars in the street, so you can never be cautious enough when ________ the street. A．to cross B．cross C．crossing D．having crossed 【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：街上有太多的车，所以当你穿过大街的时候，无论怎么谨慎都不为过。分析句子结构可知，cross与you之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词。故选C。

29．—Johnson is said to be the first young teacher________to professor in your university this year. —Exactly.________of his own competence is an important factor in his success. A．promoted；Convincing

B．to have been promoted；Convincing C．promoted；Convinced

D．to have been promoted；Being convinced 【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——据说约翰逊是今年你们大学晋级教授的第一位年轻教师。——

D．to spend

真的。他对自己能力的自信心是他成功的一个重要因素。teacher被the first修饰，一般只能用不定式作定语，排除A和C。be convinced of sth.对……有信心，第二空应用动名词短语作主语，故选D。

30．I bet you can’t resist ________ at these funny and crazy sports images taken at the right moment. A．to laugh B．laughing C．having laughed 【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我敢打赌，看到这些在适当的时候拍摄的有趣又疯狂的运动图像，你会忍不住大笑的。can’t/couldn’t resist doing“忍不住做某事”，为固定用法。

31．Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology，but we seem ________ the joy of communicating face to face.

A．losing

B．to be losing

D．laugh

C．to be lost D．having lost 【答案】B

【解析】句意：今天通过先进的技术，有太多的交流方式供我们选择，但我们看上去正在失去面对面交流的乐趣。seem to do sth.好像做某事。因动作正在进行，故选B项。

32．Nobody but doctors or nurses and those ________ by Dr.Li ________ to enter the patient’s room. A．being invited；allowed B．are invited；are allowed C．invited；is allowed 【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。第一空为过去分词短语作定语；第二空主语的中心词是Nobody，所以选C项。

33．You should understand the traffic rule by now.You’ve had it ________ often enough. A．explaining

B．to explain

D．invited；are allowed

C．explain D．explained 【答案】D

【解析】考查“have sth.done”结构。句意：到现在为止你应该懂得交通法规了。已经给你解释好多次了。 34．With the couple ________ in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of the time. A．work

B．to work

C．working D．worked 【答案】C