2014年中考英语词汇题型及考点归纳

2014年中考英语词汇题型及考点归纳

中考词汇题是很多地方的中考题型之一，它不但可以考查考生的拼写能力，而且还考查考生运用所学词汇进行语言交际能力。它考查的内容广，涉及到词汇、时态、语态及英语惯用法等知识，是对考生的英语综合能力的考查。

纵观2014年的中考词汇考题在题型与考点上呈现出下列特点。

一、题型方面

在题型方面主要有以下题型： 1.根据句意及首字母提示写单词。 【考例】(2014山东泰安)

根据句意和首字母提示写单词。

66. Do you know who is the o_____ of the garden?

67. The foreigner spoke slowly and c_____ so that everybody could follow him. 68. I felt very n_____ when I first made a speech in public. 【解析】

66.owner。根据该词前的定冠词the可知，这里是名词，结合句意，应为owner。

67.clearly。根据该句的并列结构slowly and …可知，该词为副词，结合句意，应为clearly。 68.nervoue。根据句意可知，说话人指自己第一次发言紧张，故填写形容词nervous。 2.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。

【考例】(2014山东滨州)根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺单词。 66. There are nearly four _______ (百) students in our grade.

67. Excuse me, do you have a __________ (字典) in your school bag? 68. The baby is so young that he can _______ （几乎不） dress himself. 69. This toy isn’t Kate’s . ________ (她的) is on the bed. 70. December is the ________ (第十二)month of the year. 71. My daughter ________ (更喜欢)drawing to singing. 72. Mary has curly hair an she is of medium _______(高度). 73. The restaurant is _________ (在??后面) the bookstore.

74. The _______ (医学的)level in the city is better than that in the countryside,. 75. The second Sunday in May is ___________ (母亲节)Day. 【解析】

66.hundred。因为前面有four,故直接写出hundred即可。

67dictionary。因为前面有不定冠词a，故dictionary不变为复数。 68.hardly。 “几乎不”为副词hardly。

69.Hers。该词为物主代词，因为单独做句子主语，故应为名词性物主代词hers。 70.twelfth。“第十二”为序数词twelfth。

71.prefers。这里的“更喜欢“作句子的谓语，因此，应使用动词prefer，由于句子主语为第三人称单数，故prefer应加—s。

72.height。因为前面有of，故这里的“高度”为名词height。 73.behind. “在??后面”为介词behind。 74.medical。“医学的”为形容词medical。 75.Mother’s。“母亲”在这里为特指，故应大写。因为她作day的定语，应使用名词所有格。 3.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 【考例】（2014江苏南京）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

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46. The twin brothers always keep ______ (argue) about what TV programs to watch.

47. It’s easy for local people ________ (choose) various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall. 48. Students in some junior schools can________ (learn) to play tennis or baseball in PE lessons. 49.Many students are _______ (happy) with too much homework. They need more time for their hobbies. 【解析】

46.asrguing。动词keep后的动词须用动名词形式，故argue应为arguing。 47. to choose。在It’s adj for sb to do sth句型中，动词使用不定式形式，故choose应为to choose。 48.learn。情态动词can后的动词用原形。

49.unhappy。根据句意可知，学生梦对太多的作业不是高兴而是不高兴，故happy因为改为否定形式的形容词unhappy。

4.根据句子意思，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。

【考例】(2014浙江温州)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 sky deep repair beside tonight 1. The new city library is ______ a quiet park.

2. There are a few bird kites flying high in the ______.

3. Captain Sea is ______ than any other salt lake in the world.

4. Mrs. Wu was doing the dished while her husband was _____ his bike.

5. I’m going to see the new movie The Amazing Spider Man 2 with Dora _____. 【解析】

1.beside。根据句意可知：新图书馆在一个安静的公园旁边，故选beside。 2.sky。因为鸟是在天上飞，故选sky。

3.deeper。因为句中有比较连词than，故形容词deep应该为比较级形式deeper。 4.repairing。根据句中的was可知，repair正在进行，故应为现在分词repairing。 5.tonight.

(五)根据首字母和汉语提示，写出单词。 【考例】（2014安徽）

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写， 使句意明确， 语言通顺。 96. The Internet is becoming a u_______ (有用的)tool for students. 97.We feel it is our d_______ (责任) to help each other.

98. You are b ________ (勇敢的)enough to accept such a difficult job. 99. I’m afraid we have to c________ (取消) the meeting.

100. Bob has many story books and he often s_______ (分享) them with his friends. 【考例】96useful. 97 duty. 98 brave 99.conceal 100. shares

二、考点分布

（一）名词的用法

主要考查名词的可数与不可数、单复数、名词所有格、固定搭配、字母的大小写和单词的拼写。 【考例】

1.（四川宜宾）We usually have _________ (面包) for breakfast. 2.（宁波）Sorry, I took your umbrella by _______ (错误)

3.（四川广安）Deng Xiaoping was born on _________ (八月)22nd, 1904. 4.（四川广安）I often have _______ (面条) for dinner. 【解析】

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1.bread。不可数名词。

2.mistake。by mistake（错误地）固定结构。 3.August。考查单词的拼写。

4.noodles。考查名词的复数形式。 （二）动词的用法

主要考查动词的时态、语态及人称和数的变化；动词非谓语形式的用法。 【考例】

1.（四川宜宾）Do you know the person ________ (跑) after the bus ?

2.(宁波) . Last year many of his short stories were t_____ into some foreign languages.

3.（南京）Madee felt proud when she _______ (升起) the national flag in the playground this Monday.

4. （江苏盐城）The person who is the earliest will get what her or she _____(want) 【解析】

1.running。考查动词现在分词作定语用法。 2.translated。考查被动语态用法。

3.rose。考查动词的一般过去时态用法。 4.wants。考查动词一般现在时用法。 （三）形容词和副词的用法

考查形容词和副词两种词性的区别、转换规则；形容词、副词的比较级最高级用法；同一含义的形容词、副词用法区别。 【考例】

1.（宁波）Be quiet, please. I can’t hear the teacher _______(清楚).

2.（南京）Stephen was ________ (忙碌的) with the report on giant pandas last week. 3.（四川广安）Have you heard the ________(最新的) news?

4.（山东济宁）Most foreign visitors are very _______ (兴趣) in Chinese traditional culture. 【解析】

1.clearly。考查副词作动词状语。 2.busy。考查形容词作表语。

3.newest。考查形容词最高级用法。

4interested。考查“兴趣”的表语形容词用法。 （四）数词的用法

考查基数词和序数词的区别，固定搭配、习惯用法和数词的拼写。 【考例】 1.（南京）Jiangnan Examination Office in Confucius Temple attracted _______ （千） of tourists on China Tourism Day this year.

2.（江苏扬州）. Two ______ of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderfulland.(five) 3.（湖北黄冈）Early in the______ （ 二十） century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. 【解析】

1.thousands。考查数词thousand的用法。 2.fifth。考查基数词变序数词的拼写。 3.twentieth。考查基数词变序数词的规则。 （五）代词的用法

主要考查人称代词的主格宾格用法、形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别、人称代词

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的拼写。 【考例】

1.（四川宜宾）God helps those who help ________ (他们自己).

2.（江苏泰州）Oh, dear! My iphone doesn’t work . Would you please lend me ______ (you)_? 3.（江苏扬州）3.Kids, help _______ to some fruit, it’s good for your health. (you) 4.（云南）I don’t know whether the dream can come true, but I will try ______ best.(I) 【解析】

1.themselves。考查反身代词用法。

2.yours。考查名词性物主代词作宾语用法。 3.yourselves。考查反身代词用法。 4.my。考查形容词性物主代词用法。 【中考真题专练】

2014年综合运用题（词汇运用）

1. 浙江丽水

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空限填一词。 improve own please relax weak 61. Who is the _____ of the new sports car? \\

62. Just sit down and try to ______ for a while, Grace.

63. Linda’s health has _______ greatly since she started on this new diet. 64. Li Ming is _______ in English, so he needs to spend more time on it. 65. My parents told me Ms. Smith was really _____ with my work last term. 2.福州

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 easy knife health give safe 76. We can find the museum ______ with Baidu Map.

77. Would you mind _______ up your seat to the old man ? 78. Exercise an hour every day, and you can keep ______. 79. For your _______, you’d better not travel to Vietnam. 80. The waiter puts a fork and two _____ on the dinner table.

3. 四川宜宾

请根据句意和中文提示写单词（注意使用单词的正确形式， 一空一词） 71. We usually have _________ (面包) for breakfast.

72. Do you know the person ________ (跑) after the bus ? 73. God helps those who help ________ (他们自己).

74. EXO is one of the _______ (最热的) singing groups in China.

75. We should often ________ (交流)with our parents and understand them. 4. 宁波

A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式， 每空只写一词。 76. Sorry, I took your umbrella by _______ (错误)

77. Please _______ (倒空) the box and put all the toys into it. 78. Be quiet, please. I can’t hear the teacher _______(清楚). 79. Would you mind ________ (解释) this sentence to me ?

80. Hold on to your ________ (梦想). One day they may come true.

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