高考英语一轮复习Unit3-5（讲）新人教版选修8

(4)There

除了战斗，没有其他的办法。

is ______________________________.

【答案】(1)alternative (2)have the alternative of (3)no alternative but to go on(4)no alternative but to fight 考点7．assume vt.假定；设想 【例句研读】

(1) I didn't see your car，so I assumed you'd gone out. 我

没

有

看

见

你

的

汽

车

，

所

以

我

以

为

你

出

去

了

。

(2) It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.一般认为，紧张是工作过重所致。 【归纳拓展】

(1)assume sb./sth.to be假定/假设某人/某事为 It is assumed that...……被认为 (2)assumption n．假定；假设 make an assumption认为；假定 on the assumption that假定 (3)assuming/assume that...假设/假定…… 【即时巩固】

（1）A lot of people ___________that poverty only exists in the Third World. 许多人认为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。

（2）______________it is true，what should we do now？假定那是真的，我们现在该怎么办？

考点8．bear(bore，borne) vt.忍受；忍耐；负担；生育 【例句研读】

(1) You may choose any theme you like. However，you should bear in mind an essential point.你可以选择任何你喜欢的主题。但关键的一条你必须牢记于心。 (2) The patient was afraid she wouldn't be able to bear the pain.病人恐怕不能忍受疼痛。 【归纳拓展】

- 9 - / 16

Bear后可接名词、代词、动词不定式和动词－ing形式作宾语。 【即时巩固】

I can't bear _______________while he's eating.我无法忍受人们吃饭时吸烟。 【答案】people smoking

重点短语精讲

考点1．call up给……打电话；使……回忆起

【教材原句】When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.我给住在乡下的母亲打电话的时候，她感到很心烦。 【例句研读】

(1) The trip to Italy might be called off.去意大利的旅程可能要取消。

(2) The government calls on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily.政府号召青年义务献血。 【归纳拓展】

call for需要；要求；呼吁；(去)接(某人) call at (火车等)停靠；拜访某地 call on要求；请求；拜访某人 call off取消 call in召来；来访 call out大声说；召唤某人 【即时巩固】 (1)The 旅

行

勾trip 起

了

_____________________________ 我

对

年

轻

时

代

的

of 美

好my 回

youth. 忆

。

(2)He ____________ all the information from the computer.他从计算机中调出了所有的信息。

(3)He ________________ just to tell me that he had bought a new DVD. 他打电话就是为了告诉我他买了一台新的DVD。

【答案】(1)called up happy memories(2)called up (3)called me up

考点2．get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完，通过(考试)；完成；用完；使某人理解；度过 【例句研读】

- 10 - / 16

（1）I felt mildly victorious that I got through the rest of class without crying，but at my next free period I had to face him.我感觉有些成就感是因为我设法上完了课而没有哭，但在接下来的空闲中我必须面对他。

（2）We need to get down to some serious talking.我们需要认真谈一谈。

（3）For such a serious mistake he was lucky to get away with a fine.他犯了那么严重的过失，却侥幸只交罚款了事。 【归纳拓展】 get get get get get get get around/round 到out across down to 认被真地理静解下心；(工使作相避免克收处走动；传播出；摆)(to人为了介词解 ) 处 脱 服 获 去 on/along of over in get away/off 逃脱，离开 【即时巩固】

写出下列句子中get through的含义

（1）How did you get through all that money in two days？ （2）I've got through a lot of correspondence today.

（3）It's going to be hard to get through the next couple of days. （4）I'm afraid your daughter failed to get through her mid－term exams.

考点3．in terms of...就……来说；从……角度 【例句研读】

（1）Did the experiment find any differences in terms of what children learned？就儿童学到什么而言，该实验是否发现了什么不同？

（2）It's hard to come to terms with being unemployed.很难接受失业这个现实。 【归纳拓展】 in come come terms to to of＝with regard 和terms to, 解with according ；妥甘to, 协心in the ；忍light 让of 步 受 terms - 11 - / 16

be on good/bad terms with 与……关系很好(坏) in the long/short term 从长远(眼前)来看 【即时巩固】 (1)It 要

用

is 科

difficult 学

的

字

to 眼

express 来

表

it 达

__________________ 它

是

很

困

难

science. 的

。

(2)The figures are expressed __________________ a percentage.那些数字是以百分数表

(3)_________________

示money,

her

的loss

was

。 small.

从金钱的角度来讲，她的损失是很小的。

【答案】(1)In terms of(2)in terms of(3)In terms of 考点4. show...in带或领某人进来

【教材原句】Show her in，Mrs Pearce.皮尔斯夫人，带她进来。 【例句研读】

（1）We had 200 people show up for our seminar.我们的研讨会来了200人。

（2）When the interview was finished，I was shown out.面试结束后，我被引导着走出来。 【归纳拓展】

show sb. into领着某人进入 show sb. out领某人出去 show sb. around/round领某人参观某地 show off炫耀；展示 show up出现；来到某处 【即时巩固】 (1)The 护(2)I 我

领

士

nurse

把

____________ 我the 国

人you

参领

me 进

______ 了______ 我

们

的房

our 学the

间

room.

。 school. 校

。

___________ 着

外didn’t

foreigners 观

了

(3)Why ________________ last night?

昨晚你为什么没到场？

【答案】(1)showed into(2)showed around(3) show up

- 12 - / 16