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五河县“三为主”课堂八年级英语(下)导学案
Unit 1 Past and present Welcome to the unit
一.学习目标:
1、识记北京不同时期的交通工具。
2、初步了解现在完成时这一语法概念,记住现在完成时的基本构成及用法。 3、学会使用used to do sth 造句。
二.预习指导:
预习任务:
1、看一看这几个句子是什么时态?你能归纳一下它的构成与用法吗? 请大家预习本课并找出相同时态的句子。
Did you have a good winter holiday? Where did you go in the winter holiday? What did you do there?
2、再看本课找出与第一部分时态不相同的句子。 预习检测:
1、在预习了本课的新单词后,来考考自己的记忆力吧。
1)过去,往事 2)现在,目前 3)一小时以前 ____ 4)过去常常做某事 5)与某人分享----
三.课内探究:
1、小组讨论:找出P6中的含有现在完成时的句子,请查阅资料简单说出现在完
成时的构成及用法。
构成:__________________ 用法_________________________ 请举例:陈述句 ___________________________
一般疑问句及回答 ________________________________________ 2、请回忆一下以前学过的几种交通工具并回答问题: 1) How do you go to school every day? 2) How do your parents go to work every day?
3) If I want to go to the USA, how can I get there? 3. 你能知道下列描述的是什么交通工具吗?
1) It is the fastest way to a place far away, but it will cost you a lot of money. 2) Thousands of people go to work on it every day. It is fast and it is under the ground. 3) It is a car with a driver, and you have to pay the driver to take you somewhere. 4、知识链接:used to 用法 含 义 句 型 例 句 He used to go to school on foot. 肯定句:主语 + used to + But now he goes to school 动词原形… by bus. 他过去步行去上学 ,但现在他乘公共汽车上学。 否定句:主语 + usedn’t He used not (usedn’t) to go to used t( to to + 动词原形… school on foot .= He didn’t use 意为“过或主语 + didn’t use to + to go to school on foot . 去常常”,动词原形… 他过去不是步行去上学的. 表示的习一般疑问句:used+主语 Used he to walk to school . 惯或状+ to + 动词原形…? Yes,he used./ No,he usedn’t. 态,但如Yes ,主语 + used./ No, =Did he use to walk to school? 今已不存主语 + usedn’t Yes,he did./No,he didn’t. 在,其中或Did + 主语 + use to + to 是动动词原形…? 词不定式Yes ,主语 + did./No, 的符号。 主语 + didn’t. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空: Dr Ma is used to ________(work) on the ORBIS plane. He used to ________ (spend) much money on books.
四.达标检测
根据课文,用合适的词填空,注意时态。
Hobo’s food in the an hour ago. But it isn’t there now. Why?
Eddie has just it because he was . Hobo thinks Eddie has changed and he is bad now. He doesn’t want to food with Eddie .
五.收获与反思
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