最新高考英语阅读理解(人物故事)练习题及答案含解析

因为她不想浪费食物。故选D。

（4）考查主旨大意。短文主要讲述了作者一家在困难时期收到Lesley的求助，询问其冰柜是否有空间存放火鸡，结果却得到Lesley帮助的故事。结合文章中提到的\you have room for a turkey?\可知，短文是围绕着“你有地方放一只火鸡吗？”而展开的。故短文的最佳标题为“你有地方放一只火鸡吗”。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

9．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Fifty years ago I had a young family of three boys. My husband Johnny and I left them with a friend while we made a rare trip to the cinema in Liverpool.

It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop and I jumped out, ran to the grass edge and grabbed a small, wet, and frightened creature. I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat and insisted that my husband turn back and head for home. We thought it was a baby rabbit because it had long ears and was grayish-brown in colour. Once home, we filled a box with torn-up newspaper and a warm towel. We named our new animal Bobsy as we had no idea of its sex.

Sadly though, on the third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken. We rushed to the vet (兽医), who said, \response was a very determined, \hare. We were told we should continue to keep her in her box for a week and her foot would heal. After her recovery, Bobsy learnt to use the kitty litter tray. She would comb her long ears with her front paws. The local paper heard about this and came to our house to take her photo and write a story about her. We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.

（1）Why did Johnny stop his car suddenly? A. He came across a friend. B. The headlights went out. C. His car broke down on the road. D. He noticed something in front of him.

（2）What happened to the little animal on its third day? A. It slept on a door. B. It was stuck in a door. C. Its foot got seriously injured. D. It fell off from the top of a door.

（3）Which best describes the family's attitude towards the rabbit?

A. Considerate B. Cruel C. Hopeless D. Indifferent （4）What is the passage mainly intended to do? A. To tell the importance of protecting small animals. B. To remember unusual experiences with a small rabbit.

C. To persuade people to give generously and receive thankfully. D. To make the rabbit widely known to local people by paper. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）A （4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，50年前作者一家人与一只被捡来的小兔子的故事，作者一家人永远不会忘记它。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的\was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road, we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop…\可知，天很黑，下着雨，但前车灯照亮了马路，我们看见前面有什么东西。约翰尼把车停了下来。所以约翰尼突然停车是因为他注意到车前面有东西。故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的\though, on the third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken.\可知，不过，不幸的是，在它与我们相处的第三天，它的后脚被门夹住了，我们很快意识到它的脚受伤了。所以这只小动物与我们相处的第三天时它的脚受了重伤。故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的\filled a box with torn-up newspaper and a warm towel.\可知，我把它安全地包裹在我的羊毛帽子里。一到家，我们就用撕碎的报纸和一条热毛巾铺在了一个盒子里，让它成为兔子的窝。所以通过关键词\可以判断出，这家人对兔子非常的体贴。故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的\had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.\可知，在我们搬到新西兰之前，我们和她相处了七年，我们永远不会忘记她。所以短文叙述了50年前作者一家人与一只被捡来的小兔子的故事，作者一家人永远不会忘记她。故判断出这篇文章的主要目的是回忆与一只小兔子的不寻常经历。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

10．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

After some blood tests, Dr Stubs stood before me, a tall man, but short on personality and sporting a cold expression. You have systemic lupus, he said matter-of-factly. \he continued, \an auto-immune disease and ….\I remember certain details but mostly I remember him talking about children. \are no harm. But childbirth would jumpstart additional symptoms that could be life threatening. You already have two kids anyway.\ As I got up to leave, shaken and drained, he said his parting words, \further research. There is no cure and nothing can prevent its progression.\

Still, I did research lupus and its symptoms tiredness and joint pain-were both consistent with what I was experiencing. And eventually some major organs could be affected, causing shutdown

and possibly death.

I studied and found out that echinacea had a record in making immune system stronger. I decided that along with the plant I would strengthen my mindset by immersing myself in my family with my one-year-old son and three-year-old daughter.

After another visit, I decided never to go back to Dr. Stubs. How could one endure repeatedly hear desperately words coming from an emotionless mouth even though they were truth? The years passed. When I would feel tired and achy I pulled support from my children and their laughter.

Finally, after eight years, I went to Dr. Kirstein who was recommended by a friend. She stood there holding my hand and looking into my eyes warmly. \

Instantly my defenses were down. Before I knew it, she had me running on and on about my children, my husband, my life and dreams. I told her about all the meaningful activities I was involved in, those things I might have never done without the disease.

After several follow-up tests, and greater research into my family history, Dr. Kirsteincame to conclusive answer. I did not have systemic lupus. There must be something wrong with the initial tests 8 years before.

I didn't know whether I should jump for joy or scream because I had been living the last eight years in fear of a fatal disease. But then I realized that I had been living every day, not so much in fear, but happiness Even day was a gift and I knew it.

（1）Dr. Strubs warned the author against having more children because ________. A. The process of giving birth put her life in danger. B. Taking care of children will gradually worsen her disease. C. Her disease will threaten the health of her children. D. She already has enough children.

（2）Why did the author stop seeing doctor Strubs after two visits? A. Because she not qualified to treat her disease. B. Because he recommended Dr. Kirkstein to her. C. Because his cold attitude upset the author.

D. Because she suspected his diagnosis about her disease. （3）How did the author deal with the disease? A. She calmly waited for major organs to shut down. B. she took effective medicine regularly to fight the disease. C. She turned to Dr. Kirstein to get cure for the disease

D. She tried to strengthen immune system and drew strength from family. （4）Why did the author think every day in the past 8 years was a gift? A. Because systemic lupus was no longer a deadly disease. B. Because she made every day valuable in spite of disease C. Because she received a gift every day from her family D. Because she only occasionally felt pain and tiredness. 【答案】 （1）A

（2）C （3）D （4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者虽然在过去的八年被认为是有疾病，但是她使每一天都过的有意义。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“I remember certain details but mostly I remember him talking about children.‘Children are no harm. But childbirth would jumpstart additional symptoms that could be life threatening. You already have two kids anyway.’\可知，Dr. Strubs认为作者分娩会引发可能危及生命的其他症状。故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“How could one endure repeatedly hear desperately words coming from an emotionless mouth even though they were truth?”作者无法忍受反复听到医生从一个没有感情的嘴里说出绝望的话语，可知，医生冷淡的态度使作者感到不安。故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。根据第四段“I studied and found out that echinacea had a record in making immune system stronger. I decided that along with the plant I would strengthen my mindset by immersing myself in my family with my one-year-old son and three-year-old daughter.”可知，作者用紫锥菊来增强自己增强免疫系统并融入家庭、强化心态，从家庭中汲取力量。故选D。

（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“But then I realized that I had been living every day, not so much in fear, but happiness Even day was a gift and I knew it.”可知，作者意识到，活着的每一天，并不是那么恐惧，而是快乐，甚至每一天都是一份礼物，从而推断出，尽管疾病缠身，但她让每一天都变得有价值。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。