2019-2020高考英语一轮复习1

1.——What do you think I should do? ——I think you’d better pay a visit to him____. A．out of work B．out of sight C．out of respect shape 【答案】C D．out of 2. The place is so pretty and relaxed that it's really ____！ A.out of work B.out of sight C. out of this world D.out of shape 【答案】C 【解析】句意：那儿的环境非常漂亮和轻松。这实在是绝好的享受。world这个字的意思是“世界”。Out of this world 并不是在这个世界以外的意思。这是一个习惯用语，它的意思是：令人激动，精彩极了，绝妙的，特别是在形容音乐、电影的时候可以用这个常用语。你也可以用 out of this world来形容一顿非常精美的晚餐。男女之间也可以用这一习惯用语来形容对方。 3.Children are likely to get _____ if no one cares about their upbringing. A．out of hand work 【答案】A 13 / 25 B．out of order C．out of place D．out of 考点-2 turn to 【教材原句】Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal? 【例句研读】 (1)Nobody seems to understand. I don’t know who to turn to.似乎没人懂这个，我不知道该向谁_______。(1)求助 (2)Paul turned to drinking alcohol to try to forget his problems at work.保罗______，想忘掉工作中的问题。(2)借酒消愁 【拓展归纳】 turn to求助于；致力于 turn away拒绝，不准某人入内 turn around转身 turn down拒绝；调小 turn in上交 turn off关掉 turn on打开 turn out赶出；证明是，结果是 turn over翻身，翻转 turn up露面，出现；开大 【即时巩固】 根据句子的意思填空 (1)The job ______________________ than we thought.这份工作结果比我们想像的更难。 (2)Why did she ____________ your invitation? 她为什么拒绝你的邀请？ 【答案】（1）turned out(to be) harder（2）turn down 考点-3 turn to 14 / 25 【教材原句】1952 set up law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg. . . 1952年， 在约翰内斯堡设立法律事务所来帮助贫困的黑人…… 【例句研读】 写出下列各句中set up的意思。 (1)They set up a notice on the wall._________ (2)They set up a committee to investigate the matter.__________ (3)Chinese athletes set up quite a few new world records in the 15th Asian Games.____________ 【答案】(1)张贴 (2)建立 (3)创(纪录) 【拓展归纳】 set about 开始做，着手 set aside 使分离；留出；拔出；不理会 set back 推迟，阻碍 set down 记下；写下；规定 set off 引起爆炸；动身出发；引起 set out 动身出发；开始；陈述；陈列 【即时巩固】 1.Great changes ___ in my hometown and a lot of factories _______. A．have been taken place , are being set up B．have taken place , have been set up C．are taken place , had been set up place , will be set up 【答案】B D．had taken 15 / 25 2. “Have great changes taken place in your village?” “Yes, A new school was ______ in the village last year.” A．held up B．set up C．sent up D．brought up 【答案】B。 【解析】set up 意为“建立”；hold up 意为“举起，支撑，继续下去，阻挡，拦截”；send up 意为“发出，射出，长出，使上升”；bring up 意为“教育，培养，提出”。 3.After graduation, she wanted to ________ her own business. A．set up B．turn up C．fix up D．make up 【答案】A 考点-4 lose heart 【教材原句】The scientist from whom the government heard the bad news never lost heart when he was in trouble. 【例句研读】 (1)It is said that the team lost the game simply because the team leader lost heart. 据说这个队比赛输了就是因为队长_________。(1)丧失了信心 (2)Don’t lose heart； all will turn out well. 16 / 25