2019-2020高考英语一轮复习1

重点单词精讲 考点- 1．quality 【教材原句】And what qualities does a great person have?一个伟人应该具有哪些品质？ 【例句研读】 (1)He has a watch of good quality.他有只_______的手表。 (1)质量好 (2)One quality of wood is that it can burn.木材的一个_______是可以燃烧。(2)特性 (3)It's cheaper to buy goods in large quantities.购物的________就便宜一些。(3)量大 【拓展归纳】 quality n. 质量；品质；性质，特征 quantity n. 数量 be of good/bad quality 好/坏的品质 be of high/poor quality 优/劣质 extra fine quality 特等 first－rate quality 一等 【即时巩固】 1.Patience is an important ____ of a happy and rewarding life. After all, some things are worth waiting for. A．lesson 【答案】D B．experience D．quality C．purpose【解析】 lesson教训； experience经历； purpose目的； quality品质，特性。根据句意可知，耐心应是一种品质。 5 / 25 2.We all agree that the products of this factory are of better ________. A．quality B．quantity D．identity C．principal 考点-2 devote 【教材原句】A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人是把一生致力于帮助别人的人。 【例句研读】 (1)She devoted her lifetime to helping homeless children.她________无家可归的孩子。 (2)His whole life has been devoted to studying the origin of cancer.他的一生都______对癌症起因的研究。 (3)After he graduated, he continued to devote himself to research.毕业之后他继续_______研究工作。 【答案】 (1)把一生用来帮助(2)献给了(3)致力于 【拓展归纳】 devote vt. (与 to 连用)献身；专心于 devoted adj. 热爱的；忠诚的 devoteoneself sth. 把……献给 sb. be devoted to 专心致志于；忠于；很喜欢 a devoted friend 一位忠实的朋友 time one's life money energy＋to sth. 把……用在，doing 6 / 25 【即时巩固】 1.We should ________ ourselves assiduously and faithfully to the duties of our profession. A．devote B．spend C．offer D．provide 【答案】A 【解析】devote…to 为习惯用语，意为“把……献给；把……专用于”。句意为“我们应当勤奋地而且忠诚地献身于我们的职责。” 2.______ to his work resulted in his great success. A．Devoting 【答案】B B．Being devoted C．Devoted D．To devote 考点-3．Escape 【教材原句】It was a prison from which no one escaped.那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。 【例句研读】 (1)The bird has escaped from its cage.小鸟________已了。 (1)从笼中逃掉 (2)Is the gas escaping somewhere?是不是有地方________？ (2)漏气 (3)How can we escape observation / being observed？我们怎样才不会________？ (3)被人发现 (4)His name escapes me for the moment.我一时_________他的名字来。 (4)想不起 7 / 25 【拓展归纳】 escape vi. 逃脱；逃走vt. 避免；免除 n．逃跑；逸出；出口 escape from 从……逃脱，逃走 escape＋n./doing sth. 避免(做)某事 a narrow/near escape死里逃生 fire escape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口 【即时巩固】 1.—How did your father deal with you? —We were lucky to ____ being punished. A．admit B．escape C．consider 【答案】B D．stop 【解析】词义辨析，admit 承认容许;escape 逃跑；consider 考虑；stop停止，根据题意，你父亲怎么处理你们了？我们很幸运能逃脱惩罚。选B。 2.Mark often attempts to escape _______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A．having been fined B．being fined C．to have been fined 【答案】B 【解析】考察escape的用法。escape doing sth 逃脱、避免干某事。句意为马克经常试图逃脱罚款，每当他违反交通规则的时候。 考点-4 equal 【教材原句】But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people 8 / 25 D．to be fined