宁夏平罗中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

pieces over time. The oceans contain a lot of chemicals and other pollutants(污染物). 38 .That means harmful material may get into our food supply.

39 . Human beings cause pollution and they can take steps to stop it. They can use fewer single use product containers and throw plastics away correctly. Plastic recycling programs also works—where old bottles and other plastics are collected, broken down and used to make new products. We could reuse bottles in our households many times if we wish to, rather than end it after the first use. We could, when we get rid of that plastic, recycle it and reuse it, which replaces the need for raw materials.

The report also calls on companies to improve methods for using plastics. 40 . And it calls for information about the way plastic is thrown out or removed from use. By putting a new value on plastic, industry has a special reason to clean up the environment.

But all the companies must join to deal with the problem. A. Then, fish may eat the plastics. B. But people can make a big difference.

C. Plastics should be gathered together and reused. D. It is convenient to use plastic bags in everyday life. E. It asks for them to better measure and control plastic use. F. The plastic eventually reaches coastal areas and ocean waters.

G. The report tells about harm to sea life and what might be done to improve the situation.

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文候各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I realize that we all live in a world where trust is in short supply.It seems that everywhere I go,I have to _ 41 my identity（身份）and trustworthiness-----whether it's a bank ,shop or

any office I have been accustomed to living by the _42 that no one is trustworthy（可信赖的） _ 43 proved. Yesterday l saw a young man who lived by a totally _44 rule. I was waking along a busy road when I 45 a young man standing near the pedestrian crossing , selling toys. 46 I would ignore and hurry past such sellers.But I noticed this young man was 47 so I stood for some time without crossing the street to see how he sold his 48 . Soon ,a young mother with a little boy came by and the child set his 49 on one of teddy bears.The mother asked the 50 and it was only one dollar.She pulled out a 10 dollar note and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the 51 back .I was 52 to know how he was going to do it. He told the mom to put the 53 in the bag hanging around his neck and take out the change he 54 her.

I realized that this young man's whole mode of earning 55 on trusting people not to cheat him .There was no 56 for him to know if someone took out more out of his bag of earning. I was so 57 by how this young man trusted people that I bought a car model from him I did not need it, 58 . I just hoped to help a little. Now I 59 believe that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to 60 others more,like the young blind street seller of toys. 41.A.introduce B.present 42.A.rule B.habit 43.A.if 44.A.similar 45.A.approached 46.A.Actually 47.A.blind 48.A.clothes 49.A.mind 50.A.price

B.since B.different B.noticed B.Normally B.handsome B.bears B.interest B.stall

C.prove C.practice C.although C.special C.watched C.Informally C.disabled C.toys C.heart C.toy

D.request D.law D.unless D.common D.looked D.Casually D.strange D.pouches D.attraction D.help

51.A.money 52.A.anxious 53.A.hand 54.A.gave 55.A.depended 56.A.problem 57.A.attracted 58.A.either 59.A.firmly 60.A.take in

B.charge B.surprised B.money B.owed B.settled B.point B.shocked B.instead B.tightly B.turn to

C.change C.pleased C.teddy bear C.owned C.decided C.way C.excited C.moreover C.unwillingly C.help out

D.note D.curious D.necklace D.showed D.focused D.doubt D.touched D.though D.negatively D.believe in

第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

One day at The Dubai Mall, a workmate warned that a sandstorm was going on. I didn't know 61 a sandstorm looked like and I told him l wanted to go out just to see it for myself. I received an 62 (amaze) look because he thought l was crazy to even want to see a sandstorm. I decided to go to the bus stop to ride a bus that would take me home. Another workmate joined me as he____63 (head) towards the same street as I was. We stepped off The Dubai Mall with our eyes half closed and our faces 64 (cover). I got into the bus and felt safe for the next half hour. After 65 (get) off the bus, I saw rubbish here and there. I passed through several streets 66 (reach) the apartment building and I still couldn't bear keeping my eyes wide open. It was 67 (real) dangerous knowing that countless 68 (car) were on the road and it was already dark. I went inside a shop and bought some food for dinner. I could see sand on the floor of the shop. But l was happy that the storm stopped afterwards. This was the first time I 69 (be) in a sandstorm in Dubai and I don't ever want to be in 70 again.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.请找出，并按下列情况改正：

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As the saying goes, chance favored the prepared mind. I learned this from one of my experience. I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school. Because of this, I decided to give up play volleyball. Luckily, my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation which led to my failure. After that, I practiced playing volleyball on every day. When another tryout arrived, I was full prepared and tried my best. As a result, I was selected and became an important player on our school team. From this, I am firmly convincing that we are able to seize a chance as long as I get well prepared. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院 (nursing home) 陪老人们过重阳节 (the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：

1．出发及返回时间；

2．活动：包饺子、表演节目等。 注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Lucy，

Looking forward to your reply．

Yours, Li Hua