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宁远二中高二英语导学案M7U1
6) —Smoking is bad for your health.
—Yes, I know. But I simply can’t _____.
A. give it up C. give it out
B. give it in D. give it away
7) If you ______ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.
A. come up with C. run into
B. set about D. put aside
8) He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _______ from the outside world.
A. cut out C. cut off
? 两用动词:
1.英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。如: 1) Mum is cooking in the kitchen now. (cook作不及物动词) 2) Mum is cooking breakfast in the kitchen now. (cook作及物动词)
3) To everyone’s surprise, he contributed $5,000 to a local charity. ( contribute作_________) 4) Many different people contributed to the development of TV. (contribute作_________)
2.两用动词又有两种不同的情况:
a. 兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,意义不变。试比较: 1) Shall I begin at once? 我可以立刻开始吗? (begin作不及物动词)
2) She began working as a librarian after she left school. 她毕业后当图书馆管理员。(begin作及物动词) 3) When did they leave Chicago? 他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的?(leave作_________) 4) They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。(left作_________) b. 兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,有时意义不尽相同。如: 1) Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。 (wash作及物动词) 2) Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗? (wash作不及物动词)
归纳总结
学生活动一:记一记
1、概念:动词后面必须接宾语的动词叫做及物动词vt 2、用法:①及物动词+单宾 ②及物动词+双宾(间宾和直宾) ③及物动词+宾语+宾补
大多数及物动词都可用于被动语态。 3、举例:常见的及物动词有:
Buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say,
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B. cut up D. cut through
宁远二中高二英语导学案M7U1
seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, etc. 4、不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语有:
①fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch, agree with, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to, etc.
②系动词:appear, be, become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn, etc. 学生活动二:记一记
1、概念:本身意义完整的动词后面不可直接接宾语,一般要加介词后再接宾语的动词是不及物动词(vi) 2、用法:①不及物动词(可单独作谓语) ②不及物动词+介词+宾语
不及物动词和不及物动词短语不可用于被动语态。 3、举例:常见的不及物动词或不及物动词短语有:
agree, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, disappear, happen; break out, come true, fall asleep, lose heart, take place, etc.
1、英语中大部分动词都既可作及物动词(vt),也可用不及物动词(vt),只能作一种动词而不能作另一种动词的占极少数。
2、兼作两种动词的情况大致有:
①同一个词,用于一个意义时为vt,用于另一个意义时为vi。
②同一个词有时在意思基本上不变的情况下,根据语境,有时用作vt,有时用作vi。 ③同一动词既可作vt,也可作vi,作vi时,后面可跟介词短语。 ④同一动词,随着主语不同(指人或指物)而可用作vt.或vi。
? 自主检测一:语篇填空(见教材第9页Part A 和Part B) 课后自主提升
? 自主提升一:单项选择:
1. —How old is he?
—I should suppose _______about twenty.
A. him to be
B. him being
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课堂自主检测 C. to be D. he be
宁远二中高二英语导学案M7U1
2. O’Neal works hard. He is often seen _______ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice.
A. sweated C. sweating
B. to be sweated D. being sweated
3. It was foolish of him to_______his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.
A. stick to
B. refer to
C. keep to
D. point to
4. The sports meet will be_______ next week because of the bad weather.
A. put off
B. put away
C. put up
D. put down
5. _______this book and tell me what you think of it.
A. Look through C. Look into
B. Look on D. Look up
6. After all the students had taken their seats, the teacher _______the examination paper.
A. handed in
B. handed on
C. handed out
D. handed over
7. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please_______?
A. turn it on
B. turn it down
C. turn it up
D. turn it off
8. Once a decision has been made, all of us should _______ it.
A. direct to
B. stick to
C. lead to
D. refer to
9. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _______ most of her day.
A. saves up
B. makes up
C. takes up
D. puts up
10. The picture of the park _______ memories of our class trip last year.
A. took up
B. came up
C. turned up
D. called up
11. If Mary carries on working like this, she’ll _______ sooner or later.
A. bring up
B. bring out
C. bring about
D. break down
12. I’ll _______the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little patience.
A. look into
B. look after
C. look through
D. look out
13. I can _______ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand loud noise.
A. keep up with C. catch up with
B. come up with D. put up with
14. Peter _______a little money every month so that he can buy a car of his own in the near future.
A. sets aside C. sets off
B. sets about D. sets out
15. Do be careful while crossing the street. If not you may get _______by a passing car.
A. run over
B. run into
C. run out
D. run across
16. Eating too much fat can _______heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. result from C. attend to
B. contribute to D. devote to
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宁远二中高二英语导学案M7U1
17. In Britain today, women _______ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid
work. A. build up
B. make up
C. take up
D. send up
18. Our city is no longer what it used to be. It has _______a new look.
A. carried on
B. kept on
C. taken on
D. put on
19. We had an anxious moment, but everything _______ all right in the end.
A. turned out C. turned up
B. turned in D. turned off
20. None of us expected the chairman to _______at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.
A. turn up
B. turn over
C. turn in
D. turn down
课后自我反思
Period 5 Project
一、学习目标 【知识与技能】
1. 理解文章大意。 2. 掌握阅读说明文的方法。3. 分析长、难句。 【过程与方法】
1. 通过跳读,归纳概括文章的大意。
2. 通过查读,理解文章细节,完成配套练习。 3. 通过分析长、难句,提高阅读能力。 【情感态度与价值观】
通过课文学习, 激发学生的求知欲和好奇心。 二、学习重、难点
1. 理解课文。 2. 分析长、难句。 三、学习课时 2课时 自主学习:翻译下列短语: 代替,而不是 投票 面对面 更大程度上 和某人交谈 短信 第二天,明天 而不是
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事实上 处理 反对做某事 专注于… 由于某种原因 在当时 集中注意力于… 通常说来
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