2019版高考英语一轮复习精选题辑：语言知识运用（八） 含解析 - 图文

culture and traditions，”Geoff Bascand，manager of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand，__5__ (tell)The Guardian.

The orange and brown$5 note features __6__ face of New Zealand mountain climber Sir Edmund Hillary.He became famous all over the world in 1953 as the first man __7__ (climb)Mount Qomolangma. Also __8__ the note is his favorite mountain，Mount Cook，the highest mountain in New Zealand，which is 3 754 meters high.The design on the back __9__ (show)the yellow-eyed penguin，one of the world's

rarest penguins.The scene also shows local __10__(plant)such as the silver fern(蕨类植物)leaf.

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。每个国家都有自己的钞票，所以很难说哪一款是最美的，但是国际银行票据协会在4月25日确定新西兰的5美元钞票是2015年最美丽的钞票。

1．its 考查代词。修饰名词“banknotes”应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。

2．best 考查形容词的比较等级。根据语境及定冠词“the”可知，此处应用good的最高级，指新西兰的五美元钞票被确定为“2015年最美丽的钞票”。故填best。

3．which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“The International Bank Note Society”，指物。故填which。

4．beautifully 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词短语“shows off”。故填beautifully。

5．told 考查动词的时态。此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填told。

6．the 考查冠词。根据空格后的“of New Zealand...”可知，此处为特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。

7．to climb 考查非谓语动词。当名词前有序数词修饰时，后接动词不定式作后置定语。故填to climb。

8．on 考查介词。此处是一个倒装句，变成正常的语序是：his favorite mountain is on the note，意为“钞票上有他最喜欢的山”。故填on。

9．shows 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时；根据本句的主语“The design”可知，谓语应用单数形式。故填shows。

10．plants 考查名词复数。plant是可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填plants。

长难句分析：Every country has its own banknotes, so it is hard to

say which is the most beautiful one.(第一段第一句) 分析：本句是so连接的并列句，表示因果关系；it为形式主语；which is the most beautiful one是which引导的宾语从句，作say的宾语。 译文：每个国家都有自己的钞票，所以很难说哪一款是最美的。 题组二 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2018·广东佛山市检测) A Letter to My Dad Four years ago we found out about the cancer growing inside you.You told me the news that it had already spread and that you didn't know how long you had __1__. I was still at university.A parent dying was something that happened to __2__ people—people older than me.I spent the first few months in__3__.For the first time I felt__4__.I wished I could just __5__ you and take the cancer out.But there was nothing I could do. We've been__6__.You reacted well to treatment and you're still here，though we don't know for how much __7__. I've always wanted to say that I love you，and that I'm__8__ for everything you've given me.But I can't.It feels like it is this unwritten__9__ in our father-son relationship that__10__ it.You're a man conservative and guarded with your __11__.You keep them to yourself and __12__ others to do the same. But I know you __13__.I've seen your proud looks when I've told you about my __14__ at work and school over the years.I've seen your__15__ when things haven't gone well.I remember all the offers of help. I wish we could talk about what we __16__ to each other.I wish you could tell me you're __17__ and I could tell you I love you.I wish these __18__ concepts of masculinity(男子气概)weren't so deeply __19__ in both of us.Maybe we will still see our way to that __20__ before you go.But whatever the case，I just need to say it—I love you，and thank you. 1．A.waited B．left C．suffered D．stayed 2．A.any B．few C．other D．all 3．A.doubt B．anger C．vain D．shock 4．A.powerless B．nervous C．lost D．bored 5．A.reach into B．turn to C．stand by D．look into 6．A.confused B．lucky C．active D．hopeless 7．A.better B．deeper C．longer D．further 8．A.eager B．grateful C．regretful D．desperate 9．A.letter B．word C．idea D．rule 10．A.prevents B．changes

C．destroys D．transforms 11．A.illnesses B．feelings

C．belongings D．opinions 12．A.require B．expect

C．allow D．persuade 13．A.lie B．understand

C．care D．fear

14．A.achievements B．difficulties

C．goals D．experiences 15．A.power B．anger

C．curiosity D．concern 16．A.have B．give

C．leave D．mean 17．A.conservative B．brave

C．proud D．helpful 18．A.absurd B．important

C．useful D．popular 19．A.lost B．trapped

C．rooted D．covered 20．A.situation B．solution

C．achievement D．conversation

【解题导语】你以为你对他的爱很深沉，这是你了解的；你不了解的是，他对你的爱比你的深沉一万倍。对父母的爱，要怎么才说得出口？别太晚。如果没有勇气当面表达，就写封信来告诉他。

1．B 四年前作者发现父亲身患癌症，癌细胞已经扩散，因此，此处指不知道还能活多久。how long you had left是“你还剩下多长时间”的意思，left用作后置定语。故选B项。

2．C 根据该空后的people older than me可判断，作者以为父(母)亲垂死这件事只会发生在比他年龄更大的人身上。故选C项。

3．D in doubt意为“怀疑”；in anger意为“生气地”；in vain 意为“徒劳无益地”；in shock意为“震惊地；吃惊地”。听到父亲患癌这件事，作者当然是长时间地感到震惊。故选D项。

刷有所得·方法：做完形填空题时，有些题要注意该空前后的介词、副词等。有时需要分别把选项与前后的介词、副词相搭配，再判断它们搭配后哪个短语的意思更符合上下文的逻辑。

4．A 根据下文But there was nothing I could do.可知，作者什么都做不了，由此可推测，此处指作者感到无能为力。powerless意为“无能为力的”；nervous意为“紧张不安的；焦虑的”；lost意为“迷路的；不知所措的”；bored意为“厌烦的；烦闷的”。根据语境可知选A项。

5．A 根据下文and take the cancer out可知，此处指作者希望可以进入父亲的身体拿走癌细胞。reach into意为“伸进；伸入”；turn to意为“转向；求助于”；stand by意为“袖手旁观；支持”；look into意为“调查”。故选A项。

6．B 根据该空后面的You reacted well to treatment and you're still here可知，作者的父亲对治疗反应很好并且依然还活着，所以作者一家感觉是幸运的(lucky)。故选B项。confused意为“困惑的；混乱的”；active意为“积极的”；hopeless意为“没有希望的”。

7．C 父亲的治疗效果很好，“我们”很幸运，虽然不知道父亲还能坚持多久，但是他还活着。better意为“更好”；deeper意为“更深”；longer意为“更长久”；further意为“更远”。故选C项。

8．B 根据设空后的everything you've given me可知，作者在此表达对父亲的感激之情。eager意为“渴望的；热切的”；grateful意为“感激的”；regretful意为“遗憾的；后悔的”；desperate意为“绝望的”。故选B项。

9．D 句意为：好像在我们的父子关系上就是这不成文的规则阻止了这句话被说出口。unwritten rule意为“不成文的规则”，符合语境。故选D项。

10．A 根据下文的You're a man conservative和You keep them to yourself可知，父亲很保守，所以这一不成文的规则阻止了父爱的表达。prevent意为“阻止；防止”；change意为“改变”；destroy 意为“破坏；摧毁”；transform意为“使改观；使转化”。故选A项。