5学原理（宏观）第五版测试题库(23)

1598 ? Chapter 23 /Measuring a Nation's Income

62. In the economy of Wrexington in 2008, exports were $500, GDP was $6400, government purchases were

$1500, imports were $600, and investment was $2000. What was Wrexington’s consumption in 2008? a. $1800 b. $2800 c. $3000 d. $4000

ANS: C DIF: 2 REF: 23-3 NAT: Analytic LOC: The study of economics and definitions of economics TOP: Consumption MSC: Applicative

63. In the economy of Wrexington in 2008, consumption was $6000, exports were $1000, GDP was $10,000,

government purchases were $2000, and imports were $600. What was Wrexington’s investment in 2008? a. $1400 b. $1600 c. $2400 d. $3600

ANS: B

NAT: Analytic TOP: Investment DIF: 2 REF: 23-3

LOC: The study of economics and definitions of economics MSC: Applicative

64. In the economy of Wrexington in 2008, consumption was $3000, exports were $200, GDP was $8000,

government purchases were $1000, and imports were $600. What was Wrexington’s investment in 2008? a. $3200 b. $3600 c. $3800 d. $4400

ANS: D

NAT: Analytic TOP: Investment DIF: 2 REF: 23-3

LOC: The study of economics and definitions of economics MSC: Applicative

65. In the economy of Wrexington in 2008, consumption was $3000, exports were $400, GDP was $5000, imports

were $600, and investment was $1100. What were Wrexington’s government purchases in 2008? a. $300 b. $500 c. $700 d. $1100

ANS: D DIF: 2 REF: 23-3 NAT: Analytic LOC: The study of economics and definitions of economics TOP: Government purchases MSC: Applicative

66. In the economy of Wrexington in 2008, consumption was $4000, exports were $800, GDP was $9500, imports

were $200, and investment was $1000. What were Wrexington’s government purchases in 2008? a. $3700 b. $3900 c. $5100 d. $5500

ANS: B DIF: 2 REF: 23-3 NAT: Analytic LOC: The study of economics and definitions of economics TOP: Government purchases MSC: Applicative

Chapter 23 /Measuring a Nation's Income ? 1599

67. In the economy of Wrexington in 2008, consumption was $200, exports were $50, GDP was $325,

government purchases were $100, imports were $125, and investment was $100. What were Wrexington’s net exports in 2008? a. -$75 b. -$50 c. $50 d. $75

ANS: A

NAT: Analytic TOP: Net exports DIF: 2 REF: 23-3

LOC: The study of economics and definitions of economics MSC: Applicative

68. In the economy of Wrexington in 2008, consumption was $800, GDP was $2000, government purchases were

$400, and investment was $600. What were Wrexington’s net exports in 2008? a. -$200 b. $200 c. $1800

d. Net exports cannot be calculated from the information given.

ANS: B

NAT: Analytic TOP: Net exports DIF: 2 REF: 23-3

LOC: The study of economics and definitions of economics MSC: Applicative

69. In the economy of Wrexington in 2008, consumption was $1000, GDP was $1950, government purchases

were $500, and investment was $700. What were Wrexington’s net exports in 2008? a. -$250 b. $250 c. $2200

d. Net exports cannot be calculated from the information given.

ANS: A

NAT: Analytic TOP: Net exports DIF: 2 REF: 23-3

LOC: The study of economics and definitions of economics MSC: Applicative

70. In the economy of Wrexington in 2008, consumption was $5300, GDP was $8800, government purchases

were $1800, imports were $500, and investment was $2000. What were Wrexington’s exports in 2008? a. -$800 b. -$300 c. $200 d. $300

ANS: C

NAT: Analytic TOP: Exports DIF: 2 REF: 23-3

LOC: The study of economics and definitions of economics MSC: Applicative

71. In the economy of Wrexington in 2008, consumption was $3000, GDP was $5500, government purchases

were $1000, imports were $2000, and investment was $1000. What were Wrexington’s exports in 2008? a. -$1500 b. $500 c. $1500 d. $2500

ANS: D

NAT: Analytic TOP: Exports DIF: 2 REF: 23-3

LOC: The study of economics and definitions of economics MSC: Applicative

1600 ? Chapter 23 /Measuring a Nation's Income

72. In the economy of Wrexington in 2008, consumption was $2000, exports were $800, GDP was $4800,

government purchases were $840, and investment was $1400. What were Wrexington’s imports in 2008? a. -$560 b. -$240 c. $240 d. $560

ANS: C

NAT: Analytic TOP: Imports DIF: 2 REF: 23-3

LOC: The study of economics and definitions of economics MSC: Applicative

73. In the economy of Wrexington in 2008, consumption was $500, exports were $200, GDP was $1200,

government purchases were $250, and investment was $300. What were Wrexington’s imports in 2008? a. -$150 b. -$50 c. $50 d. $150

ANS: C

NAT: Analytic TOP: Imports DIF: 2 REF: 23-3

LOC: The study of economics and definitions of economics MSC: Applicative

74. In the economy of Wrexington in 2008, consumption was one-half of GDP, government purchases were $2000

more than investment, investment was one-sixth of GDP, and the value of imports exceeded the value of exports by $500. What was Wrexington’s GDP in 2008? a. $3000 b. $4500 c. $9000 d. $15,000

ANS: C

NAT: Analytic TOP: GDP DIF: 3 REF: 23-3

LOC: The study of economics and definitions of economics MSC: Analytical

75. In the economy of Wrexington in 2008, consumption was 60% of GDP, government purchases were $212,

imports were $67 and 67% of the value of exports, investment was one-half of the value of consumption. What was Wrexington’s GDP in 2008? a. $1450 b. $1790 c. $2455 d. $2790

ANS: C

NAT: Analytic TOP: GDP DIF: 3 REF: 23-3

LOC: The study of economics and definitions of economics MSC: Analytical

Chapter 23 /Measuring a Nation's Income ? 1601

Table 23-2

The table below contains data for the country of Wrexington for the year 2008.

Household purchases of durable goods Household purchases of nondurable goods Household purchases of services Household purchases of new housing Purchases of capital equipment Inventory changes Purchases of new structures Depreciation Salaries of government workers Government expenditures on public works Transfer payments Foreign purchases of domestically produced goods Domestic purchases of foreign goods $1293 $1717 $301 $704 $310 $374 $611 $117 $1422 $553 $777 $88 $120 76. Refer to Table 23-2. What was Wrexington’s GDP in 2008?

a. $6359 b. $7136 c. $7253 d. $8147

ANS: C

NAT: Analytic TOP: GDP DIF: 3 REF: 23-3

LOC: The study of economics and definitions of economics MSC: Analytical

77. Refer to Table 23-2. What was Wrexington’s consumption in 2008?

a. $2018 b. $3010 c. $3311 d. $4015

ANS: C DIF: 3 REF: 23-3 NAT: Analytic LOC: The study of economics and definitions of economics TOP: Consumption MSC: Analytical

78. Refer to Table 23-2. What was Wrexington’s investment in 2008?

a. $1178 b. $1295 c. $1882 d. $1999

ANS: D

NAT: Analytic TOP: Investment DIF: 3 REF: 23-3

LOC: The study of economics and definitions of economics MSC: Analytical

79. Refer to Table 23-2. What were Wrexington’s government purchases in 2008?

a. $553 b. $1198 c. $1975 d. $2752

ANS: C DIF: 3 REF: 23-3 NAT: Analytic LOC: The study of economics and definitions of economics TOP: Government purchases MSC: Analytical