2019届上海市金山区高三上学期期末质量监控(一模)英语试题(解析版)

37. D 38. J 39. E 40. C 【解析】

这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了Spotify能甄别人们的情绪，以帮助营销者根据消费者的情绪定制广告来锁定消费者，这样的做法令人害怕。 【31题详解】

考查动词。句意：纽约大学去年的一项研究发现，喜欢阿姆的 Lose Yourself 和贾斯汀·比伯的 What Do You Mean? 的人比喜欢 Dire Straits 的人更有可能在心理变态量表上得高分。be likely to do sth“可能做某事”。这里在比较哪种人在心理上更变态，所以用得分进行比较，所以填动词score。故选I . 【32题详解】

考查名词。句意: 在过去的几年中，Spotify 一直在增强其数据分析能力，以帮助营销者根据消费者的情绪定制广告来锁定目标。analytic为形容词修饰名词，根据句意，analytic修饰名词capability。 故选H .

【33题详解】

考查动词。句意。在过去的几年中，Spotify 一直在增强其数据分析能力，以帮助营销者根据消费者的心情定制广告来锁定目标。help sb do sth，所以空处应填动词。target consumers“以消费者为目标”为动词短语，符合句意。故选 F. 【34题详解】

考查过去分词。句意: 他们能从你正在听的音乐类型、听音乐的地点和时间，以及可能获得的第三方数据推断出这一点。be coupled with“与……配合”。分析句子可知，the sort of music与couple在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。 故填 A . 【35题详解】

考查形容词。句意: 现在，要明确的是，Spotify对你的数据所做的事情不是在耍什么花招。particularly为副词修饰形容词，选项中只有tricky/depressing为形容词，但tricky符合句意，所以副词particularly形容词 tricky。 故选K . 【36题详解】

考查动词。句意: 我当然认为他们并没有和一些神秘的咨询公司合作，并没有因你听的歌暗示你偶尔有种族主义情绪的时候，而为你推荐文化战争的广告。分析句子可知，the songs为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，而空处缺少谓语，根据句意，判断出填动词suggest“暗示”。故选G . 【37题详解】

考查形容词。句意: 不过，我觉得让人沮丧的是，我们在音乐上的私人时光越来越多地被转化成了数据点，

卖给了广告商。分析句子可知，本句为:“find+it+adj+that+句子”为固定用法。其中it作形式宾语，真正的主语为that之后的从句，由句意可知，作者对音乐上的私人时光越来越多地被转化成了数据点，卖给了广告商,这个令人失望。所以填depressing。故选 D. 【38题详解】

考查副词。句意: 随着广告定位变得越来越复杂，营销人员将有能力以潜在的剥削方式锁定我们的情绪。副词修饰形容词exploitative。由 “have the ability to…”可知，营销人员将有能力以潜在的剥削方式锁定我们的情绪。所以副词potentially 修饰形容词exploitative。故选 J. 【39题详解】

考查名词。句意: 如果你感到悲伤，你更有可能在产品上花费更多。a为冠词后接名词,由“spend”可知，钱花费在了商品上，所以a后接名词product。故选 E. 【40题详解】

考查动词。句意: 我去买些昂贵的东西安慰下自己吧。will为情态动词后接动词原形，head off“动身”，符合句意。故选C .

III. Reading Comprehension Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

The constant working engine that drives the majority of human action is, undoubtedly, the fragrant dream of individualism. And while the presence of its scent is ___41___ throughout the world entirely, its value is worshipped (敬奉) to such an extent in a land no other than that of America.

As the framework of its history, America holds individuality as the ever-popular green light, the essence of which becomes the symbol of hope for, well, almost everything. In fact, in America’s current social status, individuality has become something of a birthright, and a ___42___ applied upon the face of the media, where it was ___43___ valued as the American dream. There is no denying the popularity of this idol in American society, and little hope for ___44___ it.

However, ___45___ most pride themselves in their individualistic state, perhaps humans, when stripped (剥) to their core (核心), are everything but.

It is no new discovery that people are the sum of their experiences. The overwhelming majority of human experiences involve other humans, along with the ___46___and relationships between them. It is a ___47___ occurrence when a life is built upon events without this stimulus. Indeed,

interaction is the core of experience. Therefore, in order that humans are the sum of their experiences, they must be the sum of the people that they meet, just as well.

As an Americanized teen, I found the discovery that not only my self-entitled individualism was____48____, but that I, as a being, was a product, increasingly unsettling to accept. Questions ___49___ me such as “If I am bits and pieces of everyone I have met — my family, my teachers, all of my friends, and even strangers — then what is left that is just me? What part of me is just me? How much of myself is the combining of different parts of different people? Is such a ___50___ between myself and others even possible?”

Such are inquiries that will continue to be thought about, as I have come to accept that they will remain a ___51___. Therefore, with the allowance of these questions, the response must be a ___52___ in the definition of “oneself”. The previously mentioned questions no longer concern me, as I have put a stop to the idea that the “real” me is some lost isolated island on top of an ocean of influence.

I realized that my personality cannot depend on a(n) ___53___ between influence and individualism, as such is a line that cannot be distinct. ___54___, I must be a person whose calmness is a beautifully hazy mixture, and a steady question. Thus, it is the commonly unnoticed durable mystery that is the frustration of those who can ___55___ the lie of individualism. Hopefully, they will come into acceptance.

41. A. unpredictable B. untrustworthy C. unreliable D. undeniable 42. A. necessity B. characteristic C. mark D. model 43. A. later B. previously C. extremely D. publicly 44. A. destroying B. appreciating C. chasing D. escaping 45. A. though B. if C. since D. as

46. A. conflict B. tension C. interaction D. cooperation 47. A. common B. rare C. frequent D. strange 48. A. right B. justified C. unclear D. false

49. A. affected B. interrupted C. bothered D. surprised 50. A. separation B. combination C. contrast D. communication 51. A. secret B. mystery C. truth D. fantasy 52. A. gap B. belief C. factor D. change

53. A. distinction B. connection C. exchange D. medium

54. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Furthermore 55. A. break up B. make up C. cope with D. see through

【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】

这是一篇议论文。作者就美国社会中存在的个人主义发表自己的看法，作者认为，当人类被剥到他们的核心时，他们可能就一无所有了，自我标榜的个人主义是错误的，需要从新审视。 【41题详解】

考查形容词辨析。A.unpredictable 不可预测的；B.untrustworthy不可信赖的；C.unreliable不可靠的；D. undeniable不可否认的。句意：尽管个人主义的美好梦想在全世界都是不可否认的，但它的价值却在美国这片土地上受到如此程度的崇拜。由“The constant working engine that drives the majority of human action is, undoubtedly, the fragrant dream of individualism.”可知，驱动大多数人类活动持续运转的引擎，无疑是对个人主义的美好梦想的追求。所以判断出个人主义在全世界都受到追捧，是不可否认的。故D选项切题。 【42题详解】

考查名词辨析。A. necessity必需品；B. characteristic特性；C. mark记号； D. model模范。句意：事实上，在美国目前的社会地位中，个性已经成为一种与生俱来的权利，一种应用在媒体表面上的必需品，在媒体上，个性曾经被视为美国梦。由上文可知，个人主义在美国受到如此程度的追捧，所以它也会出现在美国生活的各个方面，因此也是经常被媒体使用的必需品。符合生活常识。故A选项切题。 【43题详解】

考查副词辨析。A. later后来；B. previously以前地；C. extremely极端地;D. publicly公共地。句意：事实上，在美国目前的社会地位中，个性已经成为一种与生俱来的权利，一种应用在媒体表面上的必需品，在媒体上，个性曾经被视为美国梦。分析句子可知，where所引导的定语从句为一般过去时，所以判断句中有表示过去的时间状语，意在说明个人主义之前的称呼。故B选项切题。 【44题详解】

考查动词辨析。A. destroying破坏；B. appreciating感激；C. chasing追逐；D. escaping逃脱。句意：不可否认，这一偶像在美国社会中广受欢迎，几乎没有人希望摆脱它。由“there is no denying the popularity of this idol in American society”可知，这一偶像在美国社会中广受欢迎，所以几乎没有人希望摆脱它，可见其受欢迎的程度。故D选项切题。 【45题详解】

考查连词辨析。A. though尽管； B. if如果；C. since自从……以来；D. as因为。句意：虽然大多数