通用版2020高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumou

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Unit 3 A taste of English humour

Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 1．Content

2．bored 3．overcome 4．slide

5．whisper

6．direct

→directly

→director →direction 7．amuse →amusing →amused →amusement 8．react →reaction 9．astonish →astonishing →astonished 10．fortune →fortunate →fortunately →unfortunately 11．entertain →entertaining →entertainment 12．fail

adj. 满足的；满意的 n. 满足 vt. 使满足 adj. 厌烦的 vt.&vi. 战胜；克服 vt.&vi. (使)滑动；(使)滑行 n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片 n. 耳语；低语 vt.&vi. 低语；小声说 vt.&vi. 导演；指示；指挥 adj. 直的；直接的；直率的 adv. 直接地；径直地 conj. 一……就 n. 导演 n. 指导

vt. 使发笑；使愉快 adj. 好笑的；有趣的 adj. 愉快的

n. 消遣；娱乐(活动) vi. 作出反应；回应 n. 反应 vt. 使惊诧 adj. 令人感到惊讶的 adj. 惊讶的 n. 运气

adj. 幸运的；吉利的 adv. 幸运地 adv. 不幸地 vt.&vi. 使欢乐；款待 adj. 愉快的；有趣的 n. 款待；娱乐 v.

失败

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→failure n. 13．convince vt. →convincing adj. 14．particular

adj. n. →particularly adv. 15．depressed adj. →depressing adj. →depression n. 16．humour n. →humourous adj. 17．perform v. →performer n. →performance n. Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记 18．ordinary adj. 19．throughout prep.

adv.

20．chew vt.&vi. 21．outstanding adj. 22．occasion n. 23．vast adj. 24．mess n. 25．drunk adj. 26．homeless adj. 27．gesture n.

vi.

28．explanation n. 高频短语——会默写 1．break into 2．up to now 3．pick out 4．cut off

5．feel/be content with

失败(者) 使信服 令人信服的 特殊的；特别的 细节；细目 特殊地；特别地 忧愁的；沮丧的 使人沮丧的 沮丧 幽默；滑稽 幽默的 执行；表演 表演者；演出者 执行；演出

平常的；普通的 遍及；贯穿 到处；始终；全部 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物) 突出的；杰出的；显著的 时刻；场合 巨大的；辽阔的 脏或乱的状态 醉的

无家的；无家可归的 姿态；手势 做手势

解释；讲解；说明

强行闯入；进入 直到现在 挑出；辨别出 切断；断绝 对……满足

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6．badly off 7．star in 8．whisper to... 9．pick up 10．react to

教材原句——会背诵 1.As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”．..(as 引导定语从句) 2.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as 2.我认为一周内完成这项任务是可能的。 he could speak and dance as soon as he I think it possible to finish this task could walk.(find it＋adj.＋that/to do sth.结构) 3.Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，3.屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖，这使中国人很自豪。 so Charlie spent his childhood Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize，making all in a week. 穷的；缺少的 担任主角；主演 对……耳语

偶尔获得；收听；好转 对……作出反应；回应

句式仿写——能应用 1.常言道，熟能生巧。 As the old saying goes，“Practice makes perfect.” looking after his sick mother and his the Chinese people proud. brother.(v.-ing作结果状语) 4.Then he picks out the lace of the 4.那个男青年留着长发，看上去像个姑娘。 shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.(as if引导方式状语从句) The young man wears long hair as if he were a girl. 5.As time went by，he began making 5.随着年龄的增长，孩子们变得越来越强壮。 films. (as引导时间状语从句) As they grow older，the children are becoming stronger and stronger. 精讲5个考纲单词 content adj.满足的；满意的n.满足；内容 vt.使满足

[高考佳句] Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax.(2016年四川高考·阅读理解)

先前的研究也已经表明，牛奶对帮助睡眠有益处，因为其中的钙含量有利于人们放松。 (1)be content to do sth. be content with/that...

满足于做某事 对……满足/满意

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(2)content sb./oneself with sth. (3)to one's content with content

使某人/自己满足于某事 使某人满意的是 满意地；满足地

①Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got.(2015年四川高考·单项填空)

安迪对这个玩具很满意，这是他得到的最好的玩具。

②That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to live in the country. 那位富人厌倦了城市生活，于是他愿意生活在乡下。

③We should never content ourselves(us) with book knowledge only.我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。

convince vt.使信服；使相信

[高考佳句] I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me.(2016年天津高考·阅读理解)

我试图使自己相信，困难在于问题的本身，而不是我。 (1)convince sb. to do sth. convince sb. of sth. convince sb. that... (2)be convinced of be convinced that ...

说服某人做某事 使某人相信某事 使某人相信…… 确信……；相信…… 确信……

①His mother has been trying to convince him to see(see) a doctor.他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。

②You'll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job. 你要使他们相信你特别希望得到这份工作。 [链接写作] 完成句子

就是因为这些原因我坚信这个规则会提升我们的学习氛围和团队合作精神。(2015年广东高考·读写任务)

It is for these reasons that I am firmly convinced that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.(强调句型)

astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的

[经典例句] It was astonishing that she should accept such a challenging job. 令人吃惊的是她竟然接受这份具有挑战性的工作。 (1)astonish vt.

It astonishes sb. that...

使惊诧

令某人惊讶的是……