新疆乌鲁木齐市第八中学2020届高三第一次月考英语试题 Word版含解析

【20题详解】

根据空前“Consider giving team members a questionnaire to fill out anonymously(匿名的).”（考虑给团队成员一张问卷，让他们以匿名方式填写。）和空后“Once you’ve read the results, get everyone together to talk about these issues.（阅读调查结果后，请大家聚在一起讨论这些问题。）”可知，C项(向他们询问缺乏信任的原因。）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中them指的是前一句中的team members。故选C项。

【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现。其次是一些专有名词，数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第4小题A选项中的blame在段落中出现了；小题5：C选项中them指的是前一句中的team members。

第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分75分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to ____21____ bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of ____22____ but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my _____23_____

When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me ____24____ . I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this ____25____ weight any more.

That year, I____26____ a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her ____27____ story —she had not only 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.___28___ by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals ____29____. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000____30____ a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world ____31____ me as the perfect solution.___32___I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would ___33___ the same difficulties that beat me before. While the ____34____ hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right ____35____. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began _____36_____in from hundreds of people.

Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician(内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and _____37_____ meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise ____38____.

A year later, I____39____ my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is _____40_____ and enormous. 21. A. add B. mix 22. A. diets B. drinks 23. A. height B. ability 24. A. temporarily B. recently 25. A. ideal B. extra 26. A. attended B. organized 27. A. folk B. success 28. A. Surprised B. Amused 29. A. project B. business 30. A. in search of B. in need of

of

31. A. scared B. considered 32. A. As B. Until 33. A. get over B. run into 34. A. excitement B. joy 35. A. row B. hall 36. A. breaking B. flooding 37. A. heavy B. full 38. A. regularly B. limitlessly 39. A. set B. reached 40. A. stressful

B. painful

【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 40. C 【解析】

C. kill C. fruits C. wisdom C. seriously C. normal C. recommended C. adventure C. Influenced C. system C. in place of

C. confused C. If C. look for C. anger C. path C. jumping C. expense C. suddenly C. missed C. meaningful

25. B 26. A 27. B 35. C 36. B 37. D D. share D. dishes D. weight D. secretly D. low D. mentioned D. science D. Disturbed D. custom D. in support

D. struck D. Unless D. put aside D. fear D. street D. stepping D. healthy D. randomly D. dropped D. peaceful

28. C 29. A 38. A 39. B 本文讲述了作者曾因体重而束手无策，参加了一个研讨会后，给自己创建了一个项目，目标是减掉150磅，筹集50,000美金，一年后作者实现了这个目标，感觉自己像被给了第二次生命去为一些有意义的事情。 【21题详解】

I used it to ___1___ bad feelings，A. add添加；B. mix混合；C. kill杀害；D. share分享。根据上文“I had a very poor relationship with food（我和食物的关系不好）”可知，此处应该是用食物来“杀死”不好的感觉，故选C。 【22题详解】

I tried many different kinds of ___2___ but nothing worked. A. diets饮食；B. drinks饮料；C. fruits水果；D. dishes餐具。句意：我尝试了不同的饮食方式，但是没有效果。故选A。 【23题详解】

I came to believe that I could do nothing about my ___3___. A. height身高；B. ability能力；C. wisdom聪明；D. weight体重，结合上文：尝试了不同的饮食方式，但是没有效果，可知此处作者想表达的意思：对于自己的体重什么也做不了，故选D。 【24题详解】

my weight problem began to affect me ___4___. A. temporarily临时地；B. recently最近地；C. seriously严肃地，D. secretly秘密地。“我”的体重严重地影响到了“我”。严重地；结合下文可知：故选C。 【25题详解】

I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this ___5___ weight any more. A. ideal理想的；B. extraC. normal正常的；D. low低的。“我”不想带着这额外的体重度过余生。额外的；句意：故选B。 【26题详解】

I ___6___ a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A. attended参加；B. organized组织；C. recommended推荐，介绍；D. mentioned提到。句意：“我”参加了一个研讨会，在那我们被要求去创建一个可以触摸世界的项目。故选A。 【27题详解】

A seminar leader shared her ___7___ story，A. folk民族；B. success成功；C. adventure冒险；D. science科学。she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised 根据研讨会领导讲的故事的内容：$25,000 for homeless children.她不仅体重减少125磅，而且为无家可归的孩子筹集了25000美元，所以这应该是一个成功的故事，故选B。

【28题详解】

___8___ by her story，A. Surprised惊讶的；B. Amused愉快的；C. Influenced有影响的；D. Disturbed扰乱的。根据下文作者创建了一个项目，可知作者被研讨会领导人的故事所影响，故选C。 【29题详解】

I created the As We Heal (痊愈), the World Heals ___9___. A. project项目；B. business商业；C. system系统；D. custom习惯。结合上文，“we were asked to create a project”，出现过project，可推测应该是我创建了“我们痊愈，世界痊愈”的项目，故选A。 【30题详解】

My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 ___10___ a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. 句意：我的目标是减掉150磅，筹集50,000美元，支持30年前创立的“结束饥饿”的运动。A. in search of寻找；B. in need of需要；C. in place of代替；D. in support of支持，故选D。 【31题详解】

This combination of healing myself and healing the world ___11___ me as the perfect solution. A. scared害怕；B. considered考虑；C. confused困惑；D. struck打击；strike me as意为“我认为，在我看来……”。句意：治愈我和治愈世界的联合在我看来是完美的解决办法。故选D。 【32题详解】

___12___ I began my own personal weight program, A. As 当……时；B. Until直到；C. If如果；D. Unless除非。根据下文，应该是当我开始我自己的体重计划，故选A。 【33题详解】

I was filled with the fear that I would ___13___ the same difficulties that beat me before. A. get over克服，恢复；B. run into遭遇，陷入；C. look for寻找；D. put aside放在一边。句意：我害怕我像之前一样陷入困难，打击自己。故选B。 【34题详解】

While the ___14___ hung over my head A. excitement激动，振奋；B. joy乐趣；C. anger生气；D. fear害怕。结合上一句“ I was filled with the fear…”可知，此处应该是害怕感萦绕心头，故选D。

【35题详解】

there were also signs that I was headed down the right ___15___. A. row行，B. hall大厅；C. path排；