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C. It’s become a popular tourist destination. D. Its development depends on its tourism.

13. According to Cindy Goldberger, what encourages more people to go to Portugal? A. Lower expenses. C. Frequent sunshine.

B. Convenient transportation. D. Beautiful beaches.

14. What does the underlined words “caters to” in paragraph 3 mean? A. upsets. C. satisfies.

B. improves. D. frightens.

15. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To encourage people to visit Portugal. B. To recommend some Portuguese trips. C. To tell some basic facts about Portugal. D. To explain why Portugal has become famous. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了葡萄牙近几年吸引了越来越多的游客，并分析了其吸引游客的原因，以鼓励更多的人去往葡萄牙。 【12题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“If you follow any people who like traveling on Instagram, you’ve probably noticed they’ve posted amazing photos from Portugal in the last few years, especially during peak summer months.”可知，如果你关注任何一个在Instagram上喜欢旅行的人，你可能会注意到他们在过去几年里发布了来自葡萄牙的令人惊叹的照片，尤其是在夏天的旅游高峰月份期间。即本段主要描述了去葡萄牙旅行的人数有所增加。同时引用了Mario Fernandes（《哥利斯本》的联合创始人和编辑）以及Cindy Goldberger（一名旅行顾问）的评论以及Reuters（路透社）的报道作为例证。故选C项。 【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Goldberger noted that many airlines have offered better routes to the country in recent years.”可知，Goldberger指出，许多航空公司近年来提供了更好的飞往该国的航线。即交通便利是大家选择去葡萄牙旅游的原因。故选B项。

【14题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Eric Hrubant, the president of Cire Travel, noted that there is another reason. “It’s a small country, yet you have cities with rich history, culture and food, as well as a lot of beach and golfing options,” he said. “In five to 10 days, you can have a vacation or honeymoon.””可知，Cire Travel总裁Eric Hrubant指出，还有另一个原因使大家选择去葡萄牙旅游。这是一个小的国家，但它的城市拥有丰富的历史，文化和美食，还有许多海滩和高尔夫球场。在五到十天内，您可以休假或度蜜月。that引导定语从句 ，指代先行词vacation or honeymoon结合前面的句意可知，在这样的地方休假或度蜜月，可以满足您的所有感觉和愿望。由选项可知，satisfies意为“使满足，使满意”，符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】

So you don’t know where to go for a vacation this summer？Now 推理判断题。根据文章末段内容：you can make a better decision.（所以你不知道今年夏天去哪里度假？现在你可以做一个更好的决定了。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的应是推荐葡萄牙作为度假地点给读者。故选A项。 【点睛】阅读理解技巧之写作目的巧知道

写作目的往往在于首段和末段。因此在做题时，需要仔细阅读，体会作者的写作目的。比如文章第4小题：What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the text?

A. To encourage people to visit Portugal. B. To recommend some Portuguese trips. C. To tell some basic facts about Portugal. D. To explain why Portugal has become famous. 通过题干可知，本题询问作者写作目的。在做此道题目时，文章已经阅读完毕，体裁已经知晓为说明文。文章在首段只是提出了话题中心—葡萄牙旅游吸引了更多游客。因此判断末段为目的段：So you don’t know where to go for a vacation this summer? Now you can make a better decision.通过分析可知，作者在末段提出了葡萄牙作为旅游地点之一的建议，不难看出，此为写作目的。因此A项：To encourage people to visit Portugal.为正确答案。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

Building trust inside your team

A team without trust isn’t really a team: it’s just a group of individuals, working together, often making disappointing progress. ___16___ So how can you, as a leader, help your team to build the trust that it needs to develop? In this article, we’ll look at the issue of trust within teams and what you

can do to build it. Lead by example.

If you want to build trust within your team, then lead by example, and show your people that you trust others. This means trusting your team, your colleagues, and your boss. ___17___ They are taking cues(提示) from your behavior. Take the opportunity to show them what trust in others really looks like.

Know each other personally.

One way to build trust is to encourage your team members to know each other. Think about creating situations that help them to share personal stories, and to bond. ___18___ Start by sharing some personal information about yourself, and then ask someone else about a hobby, or a musical interest.

___19___ .

When people work together, there will be honest mistakes and disappointments, and it’s easy to blame someone for these. However, when everyone starts pointing fingers, an unpleasant atmosphere can quickly develop. This lowers trust, and is finally unproductive. Discuss trust issues.

If you manage a team that has trust issues, it’s important to find out how these problems originate, so that you can come up with a strategy for overcoming them. Consider giving team members a questionnaire to fill out anonymously(匿名的). ___20___ Once you’ve read the results, get everyone together to talk about these issues. A. Do not place blame.

B. Try to avoid mistakes and disappointments. C. Ask them about the reasons for their lack of trust. D. Do this by asking sensitively about their family or hobbies. E. Never forget that your team members are always watching you. F. Instead, encourage everyone to think about the mistake positively. G. However, when trust is in place, the group can achieve meaningful goals. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【分析】

本文是说明文。文章讲述了团队内部的信任问题以及如何建立信任：以身作则；互相认识；不要责怪；讨论信任问题。 【16题详解】

根据空前“A team without trust isn’t really a team: it’s just a group of individuals, working together, often making disappointing progress.（成员之间不信任彼此的团队并不是真正的团队：它只是一群人在一起工作，事情的进展经常会令人失望。）”和空后“So how can you, as a leader, help your team to build the trust that it needs to develop?（作为领导者，您如何才能帮助您的团队建立团队发展所需要的信任？）”可知，G项(但是，只要有了信任，团队就可以实现有意义的目标。）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。空格处所在的句子与前一句通过however在语意上进行了转折。故选G项。 【17题详解】

根据空前“If you want to build trust within your team, then lead by example, and show your people that you trust others.This means trusting your team, your colleagues, and your boss.（如果您想在团队中建立信任，请以身作则，并向您的员工表明您信任他们。这意味着要信任您的团队，同事和老板）”和空后“They are taking cues(提示) from your behavior.（他们从您的举动中获取提示。）”可知，E项(永远不要忘记您的团队成员一直在注视着您。）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。您的团队成员一直在注视着您是以身作则的原因。故选E项。 【18题详解】

根据空前“One way to build trust is to encourage your team members to know each other. Think about creating situations that help them to share personal stories, and to bond.（建立信任的一种方法是鼓励您的团队成员相互了解。考虑创建可以帮助他们分享个人故事并建立联系的情境。）”和空后“Start by sharing some personal information about yourself, and then ask someone else about a hobby, or a musical interest.（首先分享一些有关您自己的个人信息，然后再问某个人的爱好或音乐方面的兴趣。）”可知，D项(通过询问他们的家庭或爱好来做到这一点。）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项的下一句是对选项做法的具体化。故选D项。 【19题详解】

空格处是段落标题。根据该段内容“（当人们一起工作时，会出现错误和令人失望的地方，很容易将这些归咎于某人。但是，当每个人都开始指责时，很快就会产生不愉快的气氛。这降低了信任，最终工作的效果就没有了。）”可知，A项(不要责怪。）能够概括本段内容。该选项中的blame在段落中出现了。故选A项。