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M 1-2 M 1-2
晨背5分钟
一、短语晨背
1. because of因为；由于
2. come up走近；上来；提出 3. at present现在；目前 4. make use of利用；使用
5. such as例如……；像这种的
6. play a part in扮演一个角色；参与 7. more than多于；非常
8. be different from与……不同
9. communicate with sb.与……交流/交际 10. base...on以……作为……的基础 11. the number of ……的数量 12. believe it or not信不信由你 二、佳句选粹
1. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. 2. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 3. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
单词
1. ____________________ n. 航行；航海
2. ____________________ adj.本国的, 本地的n.本地人；本国人 3. ____________________ n. 公寓住宅；单元住宅 4. ____________________n. 词汇；词汇量；词汇表 5. ____________________ n. & v. 请求；要求 6. ____________________ n. 口音；腔调；重音 7. ____________________ n. 闪电
8. ____________________ adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的 9. ____________________ n. 街区；块；木块；石块
10. ____________________ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的→____________________ adv.正式地, 公务上 11. ____________________ adv.实际上；事实上→ ____________________ adj.现实的；真实的；实在的 12. ____________________ v. 以……为根据n.基部；基础→____________________ adj.基础的；根本的 13. ____________________ adj.逐渐的；逐步的→ ____________________ adv.逐渐地；逐步地 14. ____________________ n. 拼写；拼法→____________________v. 拼写
15. ____________________ adj.较后的；后半的；后者的→____________________ (反义词)前者的 16. ____________________ n. 本身；相同；身份→____________________ v. 辨别；确认身份；验证
17. ____________________ adj.流利的；流畅的→ ____________________ adv.流利地；流畅地→fluency n.
流利；流畅
18. ____________________ n. & v. 命令；指令；掌握；俯瞰
19. ____________________ n. 词语；表示；表达；表情→____________________ v. 表达；表示 20. ____________________ v. 辨认出；承认；公认
1. base vt .以……为根据 n. 基部；基地；基础
①base sth.on/upon sth.以某事物为另一事物的根据；以……为基础
②be based on 以……为基础
③the base of a building 建筑物的地基 温馨提示
在“base…on/upon…”结构中, base是及物动词, base后要跟宾语, 否则要用被动形式“be based on/upon”形式。 You should base your conclusion upon careful research. The story is based on facts.
2. present adj.现在的；出席的；到场的 vt.给；赠送；介绍；呈现 n. 现在；礼物
①be present at the meeting出席会议
②at present ＝at the present time＝now现在, 目前 ③present sth.to sb.＝present sb. with sth.
④in the presence of sb.＝in one’s presence在某人面前 温馨提示
present用作形容词时, 既可作表语, 也可作定语。作前置定语时表示“现在的, 目前的”, 作后置定语时表示“出席的, 现场的”
present situation people present
3. command n. 命令；指挥；指挥权 vt. 命令；把握, 掌握
①at one’s command随心所欲的(地)
②have a good command of sth.很好地掌握某事 ③under one’s command由……指挥 ④command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 ⑤command that...(should)do...命令…… 温馨提示
command后接that引导的宾语从句时, 从句中要用虚拟语气, 谓语动词用“should ＋动词原形”, 其中should可以省略。
It is important for learners of English to have a good command of English and American idioms. The boss commanded him to finish some important work, but Henry forgot his command. The boss commanded him that he (should) finish some important work, but Henry forgot his command.
4. request n. & vt.请求；要求
①request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 ②request that sb.(should)do sth.请求…… ③It is requested that...据要求…… ④make(a)request...请求, 要求……
⑤at sb.’s request＝at the request of sb.应某人之要求 温馨提示：
request的主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、宾语从句都用“(should)do”结构。 能这样用的词在下面口诀中：
一坚持：insist
二命令：order, command
三建议：advise, suggest, propose
四要求：request, require, demand, desire
It is requested that our head teacher (should) give a speech at tomorrow’s meeting.
He commanded that roads (should) be built to link castles across the land.
5. recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认
①recognize sb.认出某人
②recognize one’s voice听出某人的声音 ③recognize the problem认清问题
thatclause????认定；承
④recognize＋?sb./sth.＋to be...?
认??为?????sb./sth.as...?
⑤It’s recognized that...人们公认??
短语点击
1. because of 由于, 因为
She didn’t take part in our party because she was ill.
＝She didn’t take part in our party because of her illness. 温馨提示
because of是复合介词, 表示原因, 意为“因为”, 后接名词、代词或what引导的宾语从句, 在句中作状语；because是从属连词, 引导原因状语从句, 表示主句的根本原因。
thanks to 多亏, 由于 owing to 由于
as a result of… 因为……的结果 due to 由于
on account of 因为
①due to 由于(引导表语或状语, 作状语时不可位于句首, 若放在句首, 要用because of或owing to 来代
替。)
②thanks to 常引导状语；除了“由于”的意思外, 还可意为“多亏”, 多引出好的原因。
①He knew his girl friend was crying (由于)what he had said. ②We’ve made such great progress (多亏)your help. ③The boy was always late ____________it took so long to get dressed.
2. come up走近, 呈现, 上升, 长出地面, 出现, (问题, 建议)被提出
①come about 发生
②come across 偶遇；碰到(＝come upon) ③come to 恢复知觉；到达；谈到 ④come on加油；得了吧
⑤come out 出来；(书、唱片等)出版, 发行
⑥come up with想出, 找出(答案, 计划等), 赶上, 追上 ⑦When it comes to...当谈到……的时候 温馨提示
come up在指“问题、建议或方案等被提出”时, 为不及物动词短语, 其主语通常为物, 无被 动语态；
come up with则意为“提出??来”, 为及物动词短语, 主语通常为人, 宾语则为表示“建议、计划、方案”等的名词。
用come相关短语的适当形式填空。
①She’s___________________some amazing scheme to double her income. ②How did the problem____________in the first place?
③Many questions____________at the meeting, but none of them was important. ④—I shouldn't ________ a different opinion at the meeting. —Never mind. I think you have a good idea and you are right. A. come on B. come out with C. come up with D. come into
3. make use of 利用；使用
①make full/the best/good use of充分利用 ②come into use开始被使用 ③be of great use很有用
④It be no use doing sth.做……没用
句型
? It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 句中的more...than...表示“与……相比更……”。
①The store is more than happy to deliver goods to your home.
②It had more the appearance of a deliberate crime than of an accident.
③Some experts expect China’s GDP will grow more than 8 percent in 2013.
①more than多于, 不止, 非常
②more …than… 与其说（后者）倒不如说（前者） ③no more than＝as little/few as仅仅；只有?表示量少???
比较?④no less than＝as much/many as与??相同的；??
?? 之多?表数量多?
??⑤not more than 不超过；顶多；至多比较?
?⑥not less than ??以上；至少???
? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.
句中“no such＋单数名词”意为“没有这样的……”, 其中单数名词前不可再加冠词, 相当于“not such a/an＋单数名词”。
①There are many such books on sale in the bookstore.
②He was admitted to a very famous university. But I have no such luck.
①such＋adj.＋可数名词复数或不可数名词 ②such＋a/an＋adj.＋名词单数 ③so＋adj.＋a/an＋名词单数 ④so＋many/few＋可数名词复数 ⑤so＋much/little＋不可数名词 温馨提示
①such与不定冠词a或an连用时, 应位于a或an之前。
②such与all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one等词连用时, 应位于它们的后面。
eg：many such books许多这样的书 several such students 几个这样的学生 no such man没有这样的人
such a book ＝one such book这样一本书
选词填空
make use of; come up; such as; even if; at present 1. That question ____________ at yesterday's meeting. 2. Karl Marx could speak a few foreign languages, _______Russian and English.
3. You must ask for leave first ____________ you have something very important to do. 4. ____________ I don't have enough money in hand.
5. I think we should try to ____________ what we have learned.
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