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The+Application+of+Cooperative+Learning+in+English+Classroom+in+the+Western+Rural+Areas - 图文

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oope僦vePmmot打eorFace-to-lhceinteractionEducationPress(1)SlaVin,RobenE(1995).Cooperative1earnjng:theoⅨresearcha11dpmctice.Promotiveinteractionmaybedefinedeachother’saSindividualsencouragiIlga11df如ilitatinge舶rtst0completetasksa11dacKeVementsiIlordertoreacht11e伊oup’sneedtomaxiIIlizet11egoals.onceteacherseStablishpositiVeimerdependence,tlleyopporcullit),forstIldentst0promoteeachotller’spraisingoneSuccessbyt011elpin岛aSsisting,supponing,encoumging,锄dpromotingcommitteda110tller’se舶rtsle锄.nbecomeis也rou曲each劬er’s1e锄ingface-to—face恤tm锄berStoeachonleraSwellastot11eirperso砌lymutualgoal.3IndividualAccountabm锣ARerpositivecooperativeimerdependenceandpromotiVeimeraction,akeyelementasenseofle锄ingis111diVimlalAccoun诅bilit),.nisofco栅butiI玛one’sofotllergroupgroup’ss仃ongercalle舶rtstoaccomplishthegroup’sgoals.ThisinVolVesbeingresponsiblefor:(1)one’sconlpletingsharcoftheworka11d(2)facilitatingmeworkasonecallmembers,inotllerwords,fordoingaSmuchgoals.Thepu叩oseofcooperatiVeindividumin11isortow蕊acllieVillgt11eale姗inggroupistomakeeachmemberherownri曲t.Stlldentsle锄togemersothattlleysubsequentlyperfonIlStudentsare11i曲erasindiViduals.notoIllyaccouIlta_bletot11eteacherincooperatiVesituations,meyarealsoaccountabletotlleirpeers.Thesmallerthesizeof廿legroupme铲eatertllei11dividuaJaccouIlta.bili够maybe.4InteI卫ersonalandSmall-groupSkm,玎1ef.ourthessentialcomponentofcooperatiVelea力血gisteaCllingstlmemsnlerequhdne印ersonalareaIldsmall—group凼11.111coope珀:tiVe1earIliIlg印ups,咖dentssubjectmatter(t。呔work)锄dasrequiredtole锄aCade血calsotole锄the砥印erS0nala11dsmall—group幽llsrequiredto劬ctionPlaCingsociallyp矾ofateam(te锄work).un凼11ed咖dentsinaleallling蓼oupandtell啦tllemtocooperatewillobviouSlynotbesuccess如1.Studentsmustbetaughttlleinte印ersonalandsmallgroupskillsneededforLeaderSllip,lli曲qual耐coopemtion,a11dbeInotiVatedtouset11em?decision.making,乜ust-building,commullication,锄d

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What’smore,t11econtacttheoryhasemphasizedtheimponarlceofequal—statusco北蛾s嘶ngs.Acknowledgingthatsocialgroups矗equentlydi疵ri11socialS协.cus,imerventionshaveaddresSedt11enecessit),ofeqlmlizingstamsi11tlleinteractionsettmg.23.6Thechoicetheory(1)ChoiceTheory渤test11ata11wedo舶mbinlltodeamisbehaviora11d廿latalIIlostandcreativei11meetingallofourbehaViorisimemallyt11ebasicneeds、航tllwllichwemotiVated,pu叩ose削

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