2013年中考英语复习专题 - 任务型阅读（一）

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2013年中考英语复习专题---任务型阅读（一）

1

In May 2011，Gao Xiaosong，a Chinese musician，was caught in a car accident. When the police asked him to take a breath alcohol test（酒精呼气测试），the result showed that he had drunk too much wine. Because of that，he is now in prison（监狱）and can’t be allowed to drive cars in China for five years.

Nowadays，cars are very important in people’s life. More and more cars are going into Chinese families. However，lots of car accidents take place and many people are hurt or killed every year. According to a police survey，(3)there are a lot of drivers driving after drinking. And the number of drunken driving is still large. After drinking，a driver can’t control himself or his car. In some cases（案例），some drivers even drove into rivers or houses after they drank.

As it is so dangerous，there is no excuse for drunken driving. Remember the following three rules when driving.

Never drive after drinking.

Never let anyone drive after drinking.

(4)Never give alcohol（酒）to anyone who would drive later. If all of us can keep these three rules in mind，there will be fewer car accidents，fewer people will be heart-broken. For the safety of ourselves and for the happiness of our families，we must remember：No driving after drinking! A.根据短文内容简要答问题。

1、How many years can’t Gao Xiaosong be allowed to drive？ 2、Why can’t people drive after drinking？

B.将短文中划线部分的句子译成汉语。

3、 4、 C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

5、

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2

It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening.

Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美国癌症协会)says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.

It’s (3) ______________________________(戒烟是不容易的。)However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke.

There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (4)The sooner you stop smoking, the more you’ll reduce (减少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases. Stop smoking before smoking stops you! (一)根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 1. How many people die from smoking each year?

___________________________________________________________________ 2. What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking?

___________________________________________________________________ (二)根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。

3. It’s______________________________________________________. (三)把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

4. _________________________________________________________. (四)给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。

5. _________________________________________________________

3

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You many buy different things. Some, such as pencils, CDs or books, cost a little money; some cost a lot of money, bikes or toys, for example. (79) If you want to buy the right things for the right price, making a wise decision is very important. Ma king a good decision can save you money. So how can you make a good decision when you buy a product?①_____________ Step 1: Know why you are buying a product Before buying a product, think about

Step 2: Research the product

If you have decided to buy it, you must want to buy the best one. You need to find out

You can shop in stores, online, or in factory outlets(厂家供销店).

Step 3: Ask questions before you buy. For example, do I need to buy batteries? These steps will help you become a smart shopper.②_____________ Remember, knowing a lot makes you a wise shopper!

1. 从A、B、C中为①②选出两个适当的选项，并将其字母标号分别填在下面横线上。

A. If you follow them, you will get the best deal(交易). B. Here are some steps you can take for wise shopping.

C. Knowing what others say about the product can help you make the decision. ①_____________ ②_____________

2. How many steps should you take before you buy a product? _________________________________________________ 3. Where can you buy the product according to the passage? _________________________________________________

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4. 请把划线部分的句子译成汉语。

_________________________________________________ 5. Give a title(标题) to the passage.

_________________________________________________

4

Building blocks(积木) are still one of the most popular traditional toys today. Their interesting design and easy use attract children of all ages. Most traditional toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, (A)______ now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic building blocks.

Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn new things and life skills.

(B)积木能帮助孩子练习他们的语言。Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, to share, and to solve problems with others. However, these are not the only advantages of playing with building blocks. (C)The building blocks also help develop children’s skills in math and science. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, (D) ________ are first to watch and think, and then to test. Traditional toy building blocks also come in different shapes, colors and sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in dividing things.

(E)Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also very helpful. Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still favorite today. 任务1：在短文的 (A), (D)处填入适当的单词。 A: _______ D: _______ 任务2：把（B）处的句子翻译成英语。 ___________________________________. 任务3：把（C）处句子翻译成汉语。

___________________________________.

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