2020版新一线高考英语新题型人教版一轮复习教学案第1部分必修1Unit1Friendship含答案

②The civil war of Syria has brought great sufferings (suffer) to tens of thousands of people.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)He had never suffered such a great loss before in his life，so he almost lost the hope for life.

(高级表达)Not having suffered such a great loss before in his life，he almost lost the hope for life.(分词作状语)

先理解再牢记

(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败 (2)suffering n．苦难；痛苦 (3)sufferer n．受难者；患病者

[名师点津] (1)suffer指抽象的损害、痛苦等，如：suffer pain/defeat/losses/the result/side effects“遭受痛苦/失败/损失/(承受)结果/副作用”。

(2)suffer from常加具体的表示不幸或痛苦的名词，如：遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。

5.settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决 (1)单句语法填空

①Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle down, get married, and have kids.

②Having settled into a beautiful village, he settled down to his research. (2)[链接写作]——一句多译

有那么多噪音以至于我们不能专心于工作。

①There were so many noises that we were unable to be absorbed in our work.(absorb) ②There were so many noises that we were unable to settle down to our work.(settle) 先理解再牢记

(1)settle in/settle into sth.适应(新家、工作、环境等) settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 settle down to sth. 着手认真做某事 (2)settler n．移民；殖民者

[名师点津] “写下， 记下”表达还有：write down; set down等。

诠释3个核心短语

1．add up合计；把……加起来 (1)单句语法填空

①I added up all the advantages and disadvantages and decided to take up the job. ②(2016·天津卷)The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added (add)to the language since it was published.

③Please add some sugar to the milk to make it more delicious.

④The money he spent within a month added(add) up to more than 1,000 dollars. (2)[链接写作]——完成句子

此外，参加各种课外活动对你确实有益处。

In addition, it does benefit you if you participate in a variety of after-class activities. 先理解再牢记

(1)add sth.up把……加起来 add sth.to sth. 把……加到/进……里 add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态) add to 增加；增添 add that... 补充说…… (2)in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外

2．go through经历；经受；仔细检查；完成；用完 (1)写出下列各句中go through的含义

①I always start the day by going through my e-mails.查阅 ②The plan went through，which made us all happy.通过

③Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.经历

④I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang.完成 (2)[链接写作]——完成句子

随着期末考试的临近， 我们正忙于复习功课。

With the final examination approaching, we are busy going over our lessons. 先理解再牢记 go against违背；违反 go by 逝去；过去

go on 继续；进行；发生 go out 出去；熄灭 go over 复习；仔细检查 go up 上涨；上升；攀登

[佳句背诵] Although he has gone through ups and downs, I do believe he will succeed one day.

3．get along/on with与……相处；进展 (1)用介、副词填空

①In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along with them. ②It's time that I got down to thinking about my future.

③Believe in yourself. You are sure to get over the present difficulty. ④I dialed the number many times, but it couldn't get through. (2)[链接写作]——完成句子

我很高兴地告诉你，我和我所有的老师和同学相处得都很好。

I'm pleased to tell you I'm getting along well with all my teachers and classmates. 先理解再牢记

(1)get along/on well (nicely) with sb.与某人相处得好

get along/on well (nicely/smoothly) with sth. 某事进展得好/顺利 (2)get down to (doing) sth. 开始做某事 get through (电话)接通；用完；通过；度过 get over 克服

突破3个高考句型

1．(教材P1)While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

当遛狗的时候，你不小心让它挣脱了绳子，狗被车撞伤了。

[要点提炼] 状语从句的省略(while＋分词结构)。句中While walking the dog为时间状语从句的省略形式，相当于While you were walking the dog。

(1)单句语法填空

①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while listening(listen)patiently，and then printed out the ticket immediately.

②When asked(ask) about the secret of his success, he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)If you are interested in the Chinese folk art, you can email me. (高级表达)If interested in the Chinese folk art, you can email me.(省略) 先理解再牢记

(1)状语从句省略的条件：①when, while, though, even if, unless, if, as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it。②状语从句谓语中含有be动词。

(2)状语从句省略的内容：省略从句中的主语和be动词。

[佳句背诵] When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I hadn't seen for years.

2.(教材P2)She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.

她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月后才被发现。 [要点提炼] before引导时间状语从句。 (1)写出下列句中before 的含义

①He was told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work. ……之后才……

②Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up before I could answer the phone. 不等……就……

③They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up. 在……之前 ④John thinks it won't be long before he is ready for his new job.……不久就…… (2)[链接写作]——完成句子

不久我将成为成年人， 因此我既兴奋又有点紧张。

It won't be long before I become an adult, so I feel very excited as well as a bit nervous.

先理解再牢记

(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前， 意为“不等……就……”。 (2)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before从句”中， 意为“……之后才……”。 (3)在“It＋be＋not＋long＋before从句”中， 意为“……不久就……”。 [名师点津] “It be＋一段时间＋since引导状语从句”表示“自从……(到现在)有