江苏新译林英语七年级知识点梳理

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B .基数词的运用：

1. hundred, thousand, million, billion等前有数字修饰表示“精确数”一般用单数，但表示不定数目用复数：hundreds of; thousands of; millions of 注意区别：three hundred students; hundreds of students;

three hundred of the students 2. 表示“几十”的数词，其复数形式可以表示年龄或年代。 e.g. in his twenties in the thirties the 1990s

3. 表示房间号、公共汽车号、电话号码、页数、年龄等用基数词，如： Room 801; No. 1 Bus; Page 44; two o’clock; a twelve-year-old girl 4. 一些计算或分数、百分数等，如： Two plus two is four. Five times six is thirty.

a half; a third; a quarter; three quarters; one-eighth; seven-eighths; thirty percent

5. 年月日中，年用基数词；日用序数词 January 18, 2014; 18th January 2014 6. 基数词表 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 zero one two three four five six seven eight nine 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 100 one hundred 1,000 one thousand 10,000 ten thousand 100,000 one hundred thousand 1,000,000 one million （二） Ordinal numbers 序数词的运用：

1. 表示日期：e.g. 6月1日 on the first of June/ on June (the) first 2. 表示编号：e.g. Lesson 5=the fifth lesson

3. 表示名次，起副词作用，前无“the” e.g. Simon came first in the English exam. 4. 序数词前有限定词修饰时，不加“the”. e.g. This is my first lesson. 5. 表示次序或楼层，如：

He is always the first to come to school in our class. Wilson lives on the twelfth floor.

6. a/an+序数词 ，表示“又一、再一”； I’d like a second try. 7. 序数词表 Ordinal numbers 1st=first

Ordinal numbers 10th=tenth 21

2nd=second 3rd=third 4th=fourth 5th=fifth 6th=sixth 7th=seventh 8th=eighth 9th=ninth 五、拓展提升

1. I’ll arrive in Beijing on Sunday.

11th=eleventh 12th=twelfth 13th=thirteenth 20th=twentieth 21st=twenty-first 22nd=twenty-second 23rd=twenty-third 30th=thirtieth arrive (vi.) arrive in(大地点)/at (小地点)= get to = reach(及物动词) e.g. The train arrived an hour ago.

He arrives at school on time every day.=He gets to school on time every day.= He reaches school on time every day.

arrive there/ here/home =get there/ here/ home 误：reach there/ here/ home

2. Who’s calling/speaking/that? （打电话用语）请问你是谁？ “我是…”用This is… e.g. This is Jack speaking. May I speak to…? 可以找…接电话吗？ Yes, speaking. 是的，请讲。

Just a minute/ moment. 请稍等。 What’s your telephone number? Sorry, wrong number.

Hold on, please. 别挂断。

call sb back给某人回电话；answer the call 接电话 3. It rains a lot.

表示下雨、下雪、冷热等自然状况等用It作为主语 It often rains a lot in summer in Haimen. It doesn’t rain here in winter. It never snows here in summer.

Does it often rain here in spring in Shanghai? 4. The CN Tower is 1,815 feet tall. 表示物体的长宽高厚深等的句型为：

某物 is 数量 long/ wide/ tall / high/ thick/ deep. The Yangtze is 6,300 kilometres long. I’m 1.72 metres tall.

5. 表示方位的in, on, to

Shanghai is in the east of China. Russia is on the north of China. Japan is to the east of China.

Unit2 Neighbours

1.a community centre社区中心2.social worker社会福利工作者3.all kinds of各种各样的different

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kinds of不同种类的be kind to…对??好4.begin with=start with以??开始 5.at the weekend在周末6.do some shopping购物

7.plan out安排，筹划 plan to do sth.计划做某事8.the day after tomorrow后天9.make a fire生火 10.far( away) from离??远11.in the future将来 in future 以后，今后12.need to do需要做某事 need doing 需要被做

13.feel well感觉舒服14. be sure+（that）从句 确信 be sure of对??有根据 be sure to do sth.一定做某事

15. have a meeting开会16.ask sb.to do sth.让/要求某人做某事17.be ready to do sth.准备做某be ready to help 乐于助人be/get ready for为??做准备18.wait for sb.to do sth.等候某人做某事19.how about+n./pron./v.-ing（做）??怎么样 20.by+“交通工具(train/bus/ship/bike)” 乘坐??21. have to do sth.不得不做某事22.practise doing sth.练习做某事

23.“what/how+to do (sth.)”“疑问词+不定式”作宾语24.police station警局 post office邮局 25be going to do sth.计划、打算做某事26.There’s something wrong with…某物坏（失灵）了 27. be good at=do well in 擅长做某事be good for 对??有益be good to sb.对某人和善

28. worry about =be worried about为某人/某事担心29.I’ll =I will/shall30.in the neighbourhood of 大约，左右

31. most of…??中的大多数（后面加可数名词和不可数名词都可以 ）32.be helpful to sb.对某人很有帮助

33.be of some/no/much help to sb.对某人有些/没有/很有帮助34.help oneself(to)自用(事物等) 35.help sb.out帮助某人克服困难、解决问题、渡过难关、完成工作等36.with the help of 在??的帮助下

37. .help sb.（to） do sth.帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事38.help to do sth.有助于做某事

39.be lucky to do sth.幸运做某事40.You’re welcome./That’s OK./That’s all right./Not at all. 不用谢。 welcome to the unit

1．- Where are you going? 你去哪儿？ - I'm going to visit our new neighbours.我去拜访我们的新邻居。 探究点：be going to后接动词_______。我打算在放学后踢足球。 I_______ _______ _______ play football after school.

2. I'm afraid they won't welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他们不欢迎像你这样的拜访者。 探究点一：be afraid的意思是“______________” (1) be afraid of (doing) sth.意为“害怕（做）某事”。.我害怕那条狗。______________ 你害怕一个人呆在这儿吗？______________ (2) be afraid to do sth.意为“不敢做某事”。我害怕在夜间出去。___________________________ (3)“be afraid + that从句”意为“担心??”。我担心他没有通过考试。____________________________. ①我担心他将会知道这个不好的消息。 I_______ _______ that he_______ know the bad news. 探究点二：welcome在此用作_______（词性）。 [指点迷津] welcome在此用作动词，意为“欢迎”。

(1)用作形容词，意为“受欢迎的”。.在会议上，你们都是受欢迎的。____________________________ (2)用作动词，意为“欢迎”。欢迎来到我们学校！____________________________ (3)用作名词，意为“欢迎”。他热烈欢迎我的到来。__________________________________________ 探究点三：like在此用作_______（词性）。 [指点迷津] like在此用作介词，意为“像??一样”。like的具体用法如下：

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(1)用作介词，意为“像??一样”。他能像他的父亲一样讲英语。__________________________________________ (2)用作动词，意为“喜欢”。我不喜欢玩这个游戏。__________________________________________ ③我需要一辆和你一样的自行车。 I need a bike_______ _______. 3. Most of them have 14 floors. 它们中大多数有14层。 探究点：most在此用作_______（词性）。[指点迷津] most在此用作代词，意为“大部分，大多数”。most的具体用法如下：

(1)用作代词，意为“大部分，大多数”。 我们中大多数人喜欢这首歌。____________________________

(2)用作限定词，意为“大多数的，大部分的；最多的”。大多数学生喜欢英语。__________________________________________

(3)用作副词，意为“最；非常，极其”。我最喜欢音乐。__________________________________________

[辨析] most与most of

most与most of的区别在许多情况下与所修饰的名词是否带有限定词（如冠词、指示代词、物主代词、名词所有格等）有关，具体说来，应注意以下几点：

(1)若所修饰的名词前没有限定词，通常要用most，而不用most of。Most people agree with me.大多数人同意我的意见。 但是，在习惯上不带冠词的专有名词（如人名和地名等）或抽象名词（如学科名词等）前，要用most of，而不用most。

Most of Wales is without water．威尔士大多数地区都断水了。 (2)若所修饰的名词前带有限定词，则用most of，而不用most。Most of the people here know each other.这里的大多数人互相认识。

[注意] 对于可数名词来说，如果是单数形式，不能直接在其前用most，而应使用“most of+限定词+单数可数名词”的形式。

It is wet and windy for most of the week. -周大多时间都是既刮风又潮湿的。 (3)若直接用在人称代词之前，要用most of，而不用most。 Most of us think he is wrong.我们大多数人认为他错了。Most songs here are new. 同义句转换。______ ________the songs here are new. reading

1. They help us with all kinds of problems.他们帮助我们解决各种问题。

探究点一：help sb. with sth．的同义短语是什么？ 我姐姐经常帮助我学习语文____________________________

探究点二：all kinds of意为“______________”。

这家书店里有各种各样的书籍。____________________________

②这家商店里有各种各样的电脑。There are_______ _______ _______ computers in this shop. 2．There's something wrong with my computer.我的电脑出了问题。

探究点：There's something wrong with?的意思是“______________”可与 “Something is wrong with?”“Something doesn't work.”“Something is broken.”进行句型转换。

我的收音机出了故障。There is something wrong with my radio. =________________________= _________________________= _________________________ [注意] “??没有出故障”周“There isn't anything wrong with .../There is nothing wrong with?/Nothing is wrong with?”。

There isn't anything wrong with my MP3. =There is nothing wrong with my MP3. =Nothing is wrong

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