2014年外研版英语选修七：module 2知识点(1)

③From that time on, he never looked back.从此以后他便不断地进步。

知识拓展: bring back sth. 使回忆起；回想起 bring back memories of sth. 引起对某事的回忆

call sth. to mind 使回想起某事 look back on/to sth. 回忆；回顾 look forward to(doing)．.. 朝前看；盼望 look up to sb./sth. 向上看；巴结；奉承 look down upon(on)．.. 向下看；看不起 look on(upon)．..as... 把……看作…… 用适当的介词或副词填空

Looking back ________ what he did yesterday, he found he looked down ________ the poor man then, who was worth looking up________.

3．have fun(＝have a good time)玩得开心

①They often have fun flying kites.他们经常开心地放风筝。

②The children had a lot of fun with the building blocks.儿童们玩积木玩得很开心。 知识拓展: have fun doing 开心地做……；愉快地做…… have fun with 玩得高兴

make fun of... 取笑/开……的玩笑 good/great fun 有趣的人/事物 what fun 多么有趣；多么开心 in fun 开玩笑；不是认真的 for fun 开玩笑 (地)；玩耍性地 fun-loving 爱开玩笑的 完成句子

(1)这不是比赛。我们下象棋只不过是为了好玩而已。This is not a match. We're playing chess just ________ ________. (2)炎炎夏日，跳到凉爽的河水里游泳多么惬意呀！______ ______ ______ it is to jump into the cool river in hot summer! (3)和你的老朋友在一起时，你一定会玩得很开心。You'll be sure to _______ _______when you are with your old friends.

1.I feel too excited to think clearly!我太兴奋了，简直无法理清思路！

在英语中，“too＋adj./adv.＋to do sth.”结构表示否定意义，意为“太……而不能……”。 ①You are too young to understand such things.你太年轻，不懂得这些事情。 ②The problem is too difficult for me to work out.这道题太难，我做不出来。

③I've been too busy to find time to answer that letter.我一直很忙，抽不出时间来回那封信。 知识拓展

在下列场合下，too...to...结构表示肯定意义：

(1)某些形容词与too...to...连用表示肯定意义，too相当于very或very much。这些形容词多是表示心情的词或描述性的形容词：ready, glad, pleased, surprised, delighted, happy, easy, eager, thankful, anxious, willing, good, kind, true等。 ①She was too surprised to see how angry her father was.当看到父亲如此生气时，她非常吃惊。

②They seemed to be too nervous and were too anxious to leave.他们看起来特别紧张不安，并且非常着急地要离开。 (2)在too前加上only, but, all, simply或just时，too...to...结构表示肯定意义。

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I'm only too glad to meet you here again.我很高兴在这儿再次见到你。 (3)too...to...和never, not连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“非常，不会不”。 ①She's too careful not to have noticed it.她那么细心，不会注意不到这一点的。 ②English is not too difficult to learn.英语并不难学。 完成句子

在过马路时，越小心越好。You can ________ ________ ________ careful when crossing the street.

2．Meanwhile, I find myself looking back at my senior year, and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.同时，我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好往事。 find oneself...突然发觉自己处于某种处境或在做某事。

①One morning I awoke to find myself tied up.早上醒来发现自己被绑住了。

②I find myself staring at her as if she were a phantom.我不由自主地盯着她看，好像她是一个幽灵。 ③I am glad to find my opinions in general accord with yours.我很高兴地发现我的意见与你的基本一致。 知识拓展

find意为“发现，发觉”时，其后接宾语＋宾补(分词、形容词、副词、名词、介词短语或to be)。作宾补的动词用现在分词还是过去分词取决于动词同宾语之间的关系。

①A group of children were found playing on the playground.有人发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。 ②We have found him(to be)a dishonest child.我们发现他是一个不诚实的孩子。

③I find it necessary to get a map while traveling.我感到旅行的时候有必要带上一张地图。 ④I find my hometown much changed.我发现家乡发生了巨大的变化。 ⑤I'm glad I found you in.我很高兴你在家。 语法填空

A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ (smoke) in the kitchen.

3．Something else I've greatly enjoyed is working as a peer mediator, someone who helps students to settle problems that they have with other students.另外一件我非常乐意做的事情是作同伴调解人，就是帮助学生们解决与其他学生之间的问题。

(1)句中含有多个定语从句：I've greatly enjoyed修饰something else; who helps students to settle problems修饰someone; that they have with other students修饰problems; someone在句中作同位语，进一步解释说明a peer mediator是什么人。 (2)have problems with sth.在某方面有问题。

We have had no problems with our new computer; it works like a charm.我们的新计算机没有问题，它用起来可神了。 介词填空

If you have problems ________ the self-test, contact your printer manufacturer.

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4．It's well-known that Americans are competitive, and I did enjoy it whenever I won our races!众所周知，美国人争强好胜。不管什么时候只要我赢了比赛，都会为此欣喜万分！

(1)I did enjoy it中助动词did用来加强语气。英语中do, does，did可用在动词原形前表示强调，意思为“确实，的确”。 ①I do think we should start as soon as possible.我坚持认为我们应该尽快开始。 ②He does look tired.他的确显得很疲惫。 ④Do remember to tell me!千万记住要告诉我！

(2)句中whenever引导的是一个让步状语从句，意为“不管什么时候，无论何时”，相当于no matter when。类似的词还有whatever，whoever，whomever，wherever等。

①Whenever he gets into trouble，his parents will come to help him.＝No matter when he gets into trouble，his parents will come to help him.无论何时他陷入困境，父母都会前来帮助他。

②Whoever leaves the classroom last，she/he should turn off the lights.不论是谁最后离开，她/他都应把灯关掉。 注意：wh-ever这类词既可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句；但是no matter wh-(疑问词)只能引导让步状语从句。

It is not wise to give a child whatever he wants.给孩子他想要的一切是不明智的。(句中whatever he wants作动词give的宾语，不能替换为no matter what) 完成句子

如果你有一份工作，一定要全身心投入，最终你会成功的。If you have a job, ________ ________yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.

5．It's a great pity that it's probably the last time this will happen. 很遗憾这样美妙的夜晚很可能不会再有了。

it is＋名词(词组)＋that...是一个常用句型，在这个句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的名词性从句。 ①It is a great pity that your sister shouldn't come with you.很遗憾，你姐姐竟然没有和你一起来。 ②It is a good thing that your little brother can dress himself.你的小弟弟能够自己穿衣服是件好事情。 ③It was a pleasant surprise that we heard of her marriage.得知她结婚是件令人惊喜的事。 完成句子

(1)很遗憾他没有被这家公司雇用。__________________________he was not employed by the company. (2)十年后再次见到他是一件令人吃惊的事情。______________________I met him again after ten years. 3．I've found a job that ________ me down to the ground.

4．Every nation should have the right to ________ their own government. 5．Nobody can entirely keep away from this ________ world.

6．The opinions of his ________ are more important to him than his parents' ideas.

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7．You'll never see life if you stay at home ________. 8．Neither side shows any intention of ________ this problem. 9．You'll be sure to ________ at the party tonight.

10．Young people often look ahead to the future while the elderly ________ the past. Ⅱ.句型转换

1．What a pity! You didn't come to see the 3D film, Titanic, with us last night.

→________ ________ ________ ________ that you didn't come to see the 3D film, Titanic, with us last night. 2．It is reported that Wang Xuebing and Sun Ning got a divorce.

→Wang Xuebing and Sun Ning ________ get a divorce, ________ is reported. 3．Whenever the baby heard the music, he would dance to it.

→________ ________ ________the baby heard the music, he would dance to it. 4．All the students had great fun on the costume party.

→All the students ________ ________ ________ ________on the costume party. Ⅲ.单项填空

1．He was in________with some world-class runners.

A．comparison B．company C．competition 2．Did you have trouble________the post office? A．to have found B．with finding C．find

D．in finding

D．companion

3．He often can't help________the happy life when he was a child.

A．to look back upon B．look back upon C．looking back upon D．looking back

4．My daughter will go to middle school this September. I find it will take some time to find one that ________ her needs. A．matches B．fits C．suits D．attaches

5．We had ________ great fun watching the performance, which was ________ entire success. A．a; an B．a; the C．/; an D．a; /

6．Some people said ________ that the conference didn't reach any official agreement. A．what was a pity B．what a pity it was C．how pity was it D．it was what a pity 7．When he came to himself, he found ________ in hospital.

A．him lying B．himself lying C．him lay D．himself lain 8．—Your T-shirt ________ nice. —Thank you.

A．does look B．look C．does look like D．look like

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