2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(第02期)专题12 补全对话及短文填空(词或句子)或语法填空(含解析)

D:____________42____________？

M:Yes,I have. But I don't have a fever. D：_____________43_____________? M：Ever since last weekend.

D:Don't worry. Many people have the same situation as you because of the heavy smog M:Really?______________44______________?

D:Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities, then you'll get better soon. M：OK.I will. Thank you! D: ________45________

【答案】41. What's the matter(with you)?/What's wrong (with you)?/What's the trouble(with you)?/What's the problem(with you)?/What's your problem?/What's your trouble? /What's up?

42. Have you taken your temperature? 43. How long have you been/felt like this? 44. What should/shall/can I do(then)?

45. You're welcome./That's all right./That's OK./Not at all./ It's a/my pleasure./My pleasure./No problem.

【解析】本文是看病时常用的会话。

42. 根据答语Yes,I have. But I don't have a fever.是的，量过了，我不发烧。知上句是一个一般疑问句，且在询问体温，故答案是Have you taken your temperature?你量过体温了吗？

43. 根据答语Ever since last weekend.（自从上周末）是一个时间段，知上句在询问“多久，多长时间”，故答案是How long have you been/felt like this?像这样多长时间了？

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45. 根据上文Thank you!谢谢！别人表示感谢的时候应回答：You're welcome./That's all right./That's OK./Not at all./ It's a/my pleasure./My pleasure./No problem.

8.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】If you live far from school, you may have to use lunch boxes to take lunch to school. Do you want to know what the early lunch boxes looked like?___72___From the 19h century, people used baskets to take meals .A nice wooden box would be used by the rich people.____73____ The tins were large enough for a piece of meat, some bread and some cheese, Walt Disney made the

first \cowboy, Hopalong Cassidy, agreed to put his picture on the outside of the blue and red lunch boxes. Over the next 30 years, different popular characters controlled the market, such as Aladdin ,Miss America, and the Flying Nun. The Florida government said that the metal boxes could be used as weapons(武器）and they were dangerous for children.___75___

In 1986,people began to use lunch boxes which were made of plastic.___76___Now we can see many plastic lunch boxes with beautiful pictures on them.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. By the 1860s,people started making tins to take meals. B. The plastic lunch boxes weren't used by people. C. Let's see the history of lunch boxes.

D. Children liked this kind of lunch box very much. E. Let's see their shapes and sizes.

F. The plastic lunch boxes have been using since then. G. The last metal lunch box was made in 1985. 【答案】72. C 73. A 74. D 75. G 76. F

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【解析】本文主要介绍了饭盒的发展历史。

72. 通读下文的内容知：文章主要介绍饭盒的发展历史，故答案是C Let's see the history of lunch boxes.让我们看看饭盒发展的历史吧。该句用于统领下文。

74. 根据上文Walt Disney made the first \the box知该空填D . Children liked this kind of lunch box very much.孩子们非常喜欢这种饭盒。 75. 根据上文The Florida government said that the metal boxes could be used as weapons(武器）and they were dangerous for children佛罗里达政府说金属饭盒可以用作武器，对孩子们来说是危险的。和下文In 1986,people began to use lunch boxes which were made of plastic（1986年，人们开始用塑料制作饭盒）知该空选G The last metal lunch box was made in 1985.（在1985年制造了最后的金属午饭盒）。

76. 根据上句In 1986,people began to use lunch boxes which were made of plastic（1986年，人们开始用塑料制作饭盒）知该空选F. The plastic lunch boxes have been using since then. （从那时起，这种塑料饭盒一直被使用。）

9.【2018年湖北省恩施州中考】阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在短文空白处填上一个适当的词,使短文完整、通顺,语法正确。

Although the world is hungry, it is even thirstier. While nearly 3/4 of the earth is c___56___ with water, we are short of drinking water. This is because about 97% of the water on the earth is sea water.

How can we a___57___ a serious water shortage? First, we should save water and not waste it. Then, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. Lastly, we should discover ways to reuse water. Scientists have got some achievements in this field. But people's need for water is increasing day by day. We s___58___ don't have enough water. What else can we do?

The sea seems to have the best answer. There is p___59___ of water in the sea. But we need to take the salt away from the sea water. This is very expensive. If scientists can find c___60___ ways to do it, we can solve the problem of the shortage of water. 【答案】56. covered 57. avoid 58. still

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59. plenty 60. cheaper

【解析】本文简单描述了现在世界上存在的水资源短缺问题。

56. 句意：虽然地球的近3/4被水覆盖，但我们缺少饮用水。be covered with…意为“被…覆盖”，故填过去分词covered。

59. 句意：大海里有大量的水。plenty of…意为“许多…”，大海里自然有“许多”水，故填 plenty。 60. 句意：如果科学家能找到更便宜的方法，我们就能解决水资源短缺的问题。前面是“海水淡化是很昂贵的”，所以这里是说如果有“更便宜”的办法或方式就好了，故填比较级cheaper。

10.【2018年江苏省连云港市】根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。

The Bamboo Train, or “Norry” in the local language, is quite famous in Cambodia. The train is in fact a big bamboo bed with four wheels and a small engine. It can run at the s___51___ of up to 50 km/h on the tracks. Lots of v___52___go to Cambodia to enjoy the Bamboo Train ride. They have to pay 5 dollars per person to g___53___on the train. The best time to take the train is from 4 to 6 o’clock in the afternoon, b___54___it is cool when people enjoy the countryside view. “It feels more like a roller coaster, but it’s really nice,” a Germany tourist Theresa Kessemeier said aftershe c___55___a ride. The Bamboo Train has become a popular tourist ataction. 【答案】51. speed 52. visitors

53. get 54. because 55. completed

【解析】文章讲诉了关于竹子火车的事情。

51. 句意：它在轨道上时速能达到50 km/h。根据50 km/h和首字母，可知是速度；故填speed

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