2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编（第02期）专题12 补全对话及短文填空（词或句子）或语法填空（含解析）

补全对话及短文填空（词或句子）或语法填空习题

1.【2018年山东省青岛市】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

These days people are crazy about Wu Dajing. __________26__________ He broke his own world record in men’s 500m short track speed skating(短道速滑)!

_________27_________When he was young, he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decided to take up this sport. Wu smarted to learn to skate in 2004, and six years later he became a member of the national team.

On February 22, 2018. Wu won the men’s 500m short track speed skating with a time of 39.584 seconds and became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short track gold. “_________28_________ I’m happy to win China’s first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,” Wu said._________29_________

In fact, it is the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating.__________30__________ He has won many medals at many world championships (锦标赛). Wu believes that as long as he works hard, he will succeed.

A. Many people think he is really the “pride of China” B. I did my best in the event.

C. He won second place in the same competition four years ago in Sochi

D. The young man won China’s first gold at the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games. E. Wu was born on July 24,1994 in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province, China. 【答案】26. D 27. E 28. B 29. A 30. C

【解析】文章介绍了中国速滑运动员——武大靖。

28. 根据I’m happy to win China’s first gold here和选项可知应是说我尽最大努力，起到启下的作

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用；故选B

2.【2018年山东省青岛市】根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。 sleep, who, sit, similar, active, off, raise, how, little, kind

In today’s world, sleep experts often say that for a better night’s rest, Americans should turn ______36______ their smart phones or iPads before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain more ______37______, and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans regularly use a computer or some other ______38______of electronic products in the hour before bed.

Researchers find that man-made light from some electronic products at night may reduce(减少) the brain chemicals that help ______39______. In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring_____40_____much light their eyes received. They found that two hours of ______41______before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%.

Then the researchers studied the college students ______42______ often used computers at night. They got the ________43________ results. And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also _______44_______ the risk of obesity(肥胖症), diabetes(糖尿病) and other diseases. To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that we should use computers ___45___ than before, or turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping. 【答案】36. off 37. active 38. kinds 39. (to) sleep 40. how 41. sitting 42. who 43. similar 44. raise 45. less

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【解析】文章介绍了电子产品的光会影响睡眠。

36. 句意：美国人应该在睡觉前关掉他们的手机。根据Such electronic products make the brain more ______2______, and then influence their sleep.电子产品使他们的大脑更兴奋，影响他们的睡眠，turn off关掉和选词；故填off

39. 句意：调查发现从电子产品发出的光，能减少帮助睡眠的大脑的化学物质。根据上文电子产品影响睡眠，和选词，可知是睡眠，根据help (to) do sth帮助做某事；故填(to) sleep 40. 句意：测量他们的眼睛接受到多少光。根据how much多少，和选词；故填how

41. 句意：在晚上坐在亮屏幕前两个小时，减少睡眠化学物质大约22%。根据before a bright screen at night和选词，可知是坐，根据of可知用doing；故填sitting

42. 句意：在晚上经常使用电脑的大学生。这是定语从句的结构，先行词是college students和选词，可知引导词用who；故填who

43. 句意：他们得到相似的结果。根据And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness,和选词，可知是相似的结果，都影响睡眠；故填similar

44. 句意：而且也增加肥胖症，糖尿病和其他疾病的风险。根据And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also和选词，可知也增加患病风险；故填raise

45. 句意：我们应该使用电脑比以前更少。根据or turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping.和选词，可知是比以前少，less than少于；故填less。 3.【2018年安徽省中考】补全对话

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A:Hi,Alice.___36___

B:Yeah,I’d like to do some traveling. A:___37___ B: Not yet.

A: Do you want to travel in big cities? B:___38___

A: How about Huangshan Mountain?

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B:___39___

A: Sure! In China, it's considered to be the king of all the mountains

B: ___40___A: Right. You can see special pines , rocks and clouds.You can enjoy hot springs as well.

B: Great! Thank you. A. Glad to help you. B. What else can we enjoy? C. Is it worth traveling there? D. Have you decided where to go? E. Then it must have something special. F. I dont think it fun to travel in big cities. G. Do you have any plan for the summer holiday?

【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. C 40. E

4.【2018年贵州省安顺】补全对话。选择方框内的选项填空，使对话完整，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。 A：Hey,Maria,where are you going?

B：I’m going to the dentist this afternoon． A：___21___

B：Nothing much. I only want to have my teeth cleaned． A：Really? My teeth always hurt after the dentist cleans them．

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