[创新设计]2014-2015学年高中英语同步精练：选修9 Unit 4 Period 2（人教版，课标通用）

Unit 4 Exploring plants Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language 同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）

Ⅰ.短语填空

attach to；adapt to；over time；conflict with；pass on；take place；give out；depend on

1.Their account of events________ ________ours.

2．After several months of struggling，she________ ________ ________the new way of life abroad.

3．We are quite sure that many pollinators________ ________one plant species to provide all the food for their young.

4．As we all know，the Olympic Games________ ________every four years，with participating athletes from all over the world.

5．In the process，pollen________ ________ ________the moths that carry it to another flower.

6．The sun________ ________light and heat，referred to as the source of life. 7．Why has English changed so greatly________ ________？ 8．The family story________ ________from generation to generation.

答案 1.conflicts with 2.has adapted to 3.depend on 4.take place 5.is attached to 6.gives out 7.over time 8.passes on Ⅱ.完成句子

1．________ ________(长期以来)，many flowering plants and their animal pollinators have evolved together.

2．________ ________(通过进化)，most flowers________ ________ ________(变得适宜于) attracting specific types of pollinators.

3．Scientists think that birds probably________ ________(进化) reptiles. 4．This hospital________ ________ ________(附属于) our medical department. 5．He is a man________ ________ ________ ________(可依靠的)． 答案 1.Over time 2.Through evolution；have adapted to

时间：30分钟

3．evolved from 4.is attached to 5.to be depended on Ⅲ.单项填空

1. Betty is very popular because she is easy________. A．to be getting along C．to get along with

B．to be got along with D．to get along

解析 考查动词不定式作状语。get along with与she构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用C选项这种主动形式表被动含义，且介词with不可省略。 答案 C

2. It would be unwise to________too much significance________these opinion differences. A．attach；to C．apply；to

B．refer；to D．attend；to

解析 attach...to...把……附加于；refer to提及；查阅；apply...to...把……应用于；attend to照看。句意：过于重视这些观点的不同是不明智的。 答案 A

3. After a month's voyage, all the staff________and we were forced to return. A．gave in C．gave out

B．gave away D．gave up

解析 句意：一个月的航海过后，所有的人员都筋疲力尽，被迫返回。give in让步；give away分发，泄露；give out筋疲力尽；give up放弃。 答案 C

4. —Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation? —It________. A．all depend C．is all depended

B．all depends D．is all depending

解析 考查交际用语。句意：——这个寒假你愿意和我一起去滑雪吗？——那得视情况而定。It(all) depends./That depends.意为“那要看情况而定”，是固定

表达法。 答案 B

5. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to________. A．rewards C．awards

B．prizes D．results

解析 句意：小孩子喜欢做事是因为这样会带来奖励。句中这种奖励既可能是物质上的也可能能是精神上的，所以选A项。award“奖品，奖金；prize“奖项”；result“结果”。 答案 A

6．The graduates________into the company usually receive strict training before they start to work. A．accepted C．admitted

B．accepting D．admitting

解析 admit sb to/into...“接受某人(成为其成员)”，其被动形式为sb is admitted to/into...，题中此结构用作定语，相当于 who are admitted into the company。 答案 C

7. The city was badly，destroyed by an earthquake，and it took years to________. A．take everything back to live B．take everything back to life C．bring everything back to live D．bring everything back to life

解析 bring sth back to life使……恢复生机；使……恢复正常。 答案 D

8．________be punished by the teacher，Alice had to make up an excuse for having been absent from school. A．So as to C．As well as

B．As far as D．In order not to

解析 in order to与so as to都表示“为了”，两者常可互换，根据题意应用in order not to。 答案 D

9．________is known to all, China will be an________and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.

A．That; advancing C．As; advanced

B．This; advanced D．It; advancing

解析 as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面全句内容，本身充当主语；“先进的”国家，用形容词“advanced”修饰。 答案 C

10. ________by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A．Attracting C．To be attracted

B．Attracted D．Having attracted

解析 句子的主语the girl与attract是被动关系，所以应用过去分词短语作状语。 答案 B Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

The Minstry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young，as part of efforts to mark World Mental Health Day. More than 15 percent of the Chinese youth have been found with mental problems，and about 30 million young people under 17 are suffering from depression，the Shanghaibased Wenhui Daily reported.

The World Health Organization estimated that before 2020，the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent，and mental problem will become a major factor behind death and illness in the young worldwide.

Deng Xiaohong，the spokesperson for the Beijing municipal health bureau，said rapid social change is one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems.